Types of Redemption. Contributions to the Theme of the Study-Conference Held at Jerusalem 14th to 19th July 1968
Types of Redemption. Contributions to the Theme of the Study-Conference Held at Jerusalem 14th to 19th July 1968

Author: Bleeker

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-08-14

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 900437809X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Preliminary Material /R. J. Zwi Werblowsky and C. Jouco Bleeker -- Introduction /R. J. Zwi Werblowsky and C. Jouco Bleeker -- A word of Greeting /H. I. H. The Prince Mikasa -- Opening Address /G. Scholem -- Erlösung wovon? Erlösung wozu? /V. Maag -- Ist die griechische Religion Erlösungsreligion? /Karl Kerényi -- Redemption in ancient Egypt and early Christianity /S. G. F. Brandon -- Salvation present and future /David Flusser -- Adam et la rédemption dans la perspective de l'église ancienne /Marcel Simon -- Eschatology and the concept of time in the Slavonic book of Enoch /S. Pines -- The basis of the idea of redemption in Japanese religions /Teruji Ishizu -- Grace and freedom in the way of salvation in Japanese Buddhism /H. Dumoulin -- Three types of redemption in Japanese folk religion /Ichirô Hori -- Different types of redemption in ancient Mexican religion /Guenter Lanczkowski -- The myth of incest as symbol for redemption in Vedic India /R. Panikkar -- Indian aborigine contributions to Hindu ideas of mukti liberation /Henry H. Presler -- Is there a concept of redemption in Islam? /Hava Lazarus-Yafeh -- Redemption in Ganda traditional belief /A. M. Lugira -- Redemption and repentance in Talmudic Judaism /E. E. Urbach -- Self-redemption in Hasidic thought /Rivka Schatz-Uffenheimer -- The concept of freedom as redemption /T. R. V. Murti -- Eschatology and the goal of the religious life in Sasanian Zoroastrianism /S. Shaked -- Demeter und Gaia im sogenannten homerischen Demeter-Hymnus /Kurt Goldammer -- Types of Redemption: a summary /R. J. Zwi Werblowsky -- Index Rerum et Nominum /R. J. Zwi Werblowsky and C. Jouco Bleeker -- Index Locorum /R. J. Zwi Werblowsky and C. Jouco Bleeker.

'The Heathen in his Blindness...'
'The Heathen in his Blindness...'

Author: S.N. Balagangadhara

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-08-14

Total Pages: 579

ISBN-13: 9004378863

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Today, most intellectuals agree that (a) Christianity has profoundly influenced western culture; (b) members from different cultures experience many aspects of the world differently; (c) the empirical and theoretical study of both culture and religion emerged within the West. The present study argues that these truisms have implications for the conceptualization of religion and culture. More specifically, the thesis is that non-western cultures and religions differ from the descriptions prevalent in the West, and it is also explained why this has been the case. The author proposes novel analyses of religion, the Roman 'religio', the construction of 'religions' in India, and the nature of cultural differences. Religion is important to the West because the constitution and the identity of western culture is tied to the dynamic of Christianity as a religion.

Envisioning Magic
Envisioning Magic

Author: Peter Schäfer

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-09-24

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 9004378979

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This collection of twelve articles presents a selection of papers delivered in the course of a seminar 1994-95 and its concluding international symposium at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. The common theme is the interrelation between magic and religion, focussing particularly on the Mediterranean world in Antiquity - Egyptian, Graeco-Roman and Jewish beliefs and customs - but also treating the early modern period in Northern Europe (the Netherlands and Germany) as well as offering more general reflections on elements of magic in language and Jewish mysticism. The volume is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach and the use of varied methodologies, emphasizing the dynamic nature of the often contradictory forces shaping religious beliefs and practices, while dismissing the idea of a linear development from magic to religion or vice versa. The contributors are outstanding scholars in their fields: Ancient, Medieval and Modern History, Religious Studies, Jewish Studies, Classical Studies, Early Christianity, Islamic Studies, Anthropology, Egyptology and Comparative Literature. Without a doubt this re-evaluation of a fascinating age-old subject will stimulate scholarly discussion and appeal to educated non-specialist readers as well.

Female Stereotypes in Religious Traditions
Female Stereotypes in Religious Traditions

Author: Ria Kloppenborg

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-09-24

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 900437888X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume contains a collection of studies describing and analyzing stereotypes of women in the religions of Ancient Israel and Mesopotamia, and in Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Medieval Christianity, Islam, Indian Sufism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Tibetan religions, and modern Neopaganism. In all these traditions the stereotypes are based on generalizations, which are socially, culturally or religiously legitimized, and which seem to have a lasting influence on society's conceptions of women. They represent oversimplified opinions, which are, however, regularly challenged by the women who are affected by them. In all traditions the stereotypes are ambiguous, either because women have challenged their validity, or because historical developments in society have reshaped them. They influence public opinion by emphasizing dominant views, as a strategy to restrain women and to keep them controlled by the rules and morals of a male-dominated society.

Christian Arabic Apologetics during the Abbasid Period (750-1258)
Christian Arabic Apologetics during the Abbasid Period (750-1258)

Author: Samir Khalil Samir

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-08-14

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 9004378855

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

During the first six-seven centuries of the Islamic era there was a very lively exchange between Christian and Islamic thinking. It was a period when Christian theologians of various denominations had to find ways of expressing their traditional ideas in Arabic. In the process their thinking developed. The papers in this volume represent the wide range of this field, including detailed studies of such key writers as Abū Rā’itah, Yaḥyā b. ‘Adī and Theodore Abū Qūrrah, as well as probably the earliest, anonymous, Christian apology in Arabic. The Islamic context in which such writers worked is also dealt with, as is the wider geographical spread of Christian Arabic thought extending to Islamic Spain.

Naven or the Other Self
Naven or the Other Self

Author: Michael Houseman

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-13

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9004379010

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this work, the author propose a novel theory of ritual action founded upon an in-depth study of the wide variety of behaviors that the Iatmul of Papua New Guinea identify as naven: a transvestism rite studied by Gregory Bateson in the 1930s and documented by other anthropologists since. Ritual performance is shown to involve the construction of complex relational networks entailing the condensation of contradictory modes of relationship in accordance with over-arching interactive forms. In this volume, inquiry into the history of anthropology, detailed ethnographic analysis and theoretical discussion are combined. The first part examines Bateson's and others' understandings of naven; the second offers a reinterpretation of this ritual in the light of new ethnographic data; and the third proposes a general approach to the analysis of ritual and suggests how this perspective may be applied elsewhere.

Canonization and Decanonization
Canonization and Decanonization

Author: Toorn

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-11-13

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 9004379061

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume contains the papers read at the Leiden Conference on Canonization and Decanonization of 9-10 January 1997. The emphasis in this rich and wide-ranging contribution to the subject is on the processes of canonization and decanonization in several religions and on the phenomenon of religious canons as well. It has two sections: (De)canonization and the History of Religions, and (De)canonization and Modern Society. In the first section processes out of which canons eventually emerge are highlighted in contributions devoted to particular religions, viz. African religions, Judaism and Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. The articles of the second section are of particular relevance to the contemporary situation in the western world, dealing with aspects such as forms of the survival of a canon in processes of modernization, canonization and the challenge of plurality, and canonization and hermeneutics. The reader may benefit even more from this volume as it contains also An Annotated Bibliography on the subject.

Dreams, Sufism and Sainthood
Dreams, Sufism and Sainthood

Author: Katz

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-08-14

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9004378928

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Based on Muhammad al-Zawâwî's extraordinary diary of 109 dream conversations with the Prophet Muhammad, this study provides a rare, intimate view of 15th-century North African Muslim life. The study reconstructs Zawâwî's lifestory over a critical ten-year period and examines his career as a sufi in the historical context of North Africa and Mamluk Cairo. Psychological aspects of Zawâwî's religious experience are thoroughly explored. The concluding chapter provides an introduction to the role of dreams and visions in medieval Islam. Particular attention is paid to the way Zawâwî and his successors used their visions to legitimate claims to being awliya', or living saints.

Toward the Millennium
Toward the Millennium

Author: Peter Schäfer

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2018-09-24

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 9004378995

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This collection of 16 articles represents a selection of the papers delivered in the course of a seminar (1995-1996) at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and its concluding joint symposium held at the Institute and Princeton University. Wide-ranging in scope, the volume covers messianic expectations from biblical times up to modern and contemporaneous adaptations, whereby the focus lies on the messianic concept within Judaism: diversity and variety of messianic expectations in antiquity; messianic movements at the time of the Crusades and around the fifth millennium (1240); the 'Pseudo'-Messiah Sabbatai Avi in the early modern period; the philosophers Hermann Cohen, Franz Rosenzweig and Walter Benjamin with respect to their thinking about messianism as well as the Lubavitch movement. Also included are investigations on pagan Graeco-Roman writings and messianic strands in the medieval and baroque Christian context. The section on the modern period contains contributions dealing with the Ahmaddiyya movement in India, messianic currents in the socio-political culture of the Weimar Republic as well as certain messianic aspects in the very recent so-called Branch Davidian community in Waco, Texas. The broad spectrum of stimulating analyses provides a fresh re-evaluation of an apparently timeless phenomenon.