Twistor Geometry and Field Theory

Twistor Geometry and Field Theory

Author: R. S. Ward

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 9780521422680

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Deals with the twistor treatment of certain linear and non-linear partial differential equations. The description in terms of twistors involves algebraic and differential geometry, and several complex variables.


Current Developments in Differential Geometry and Its Related Fields - Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Differential Geometry and Its Related Fields

Current Developments in Differential Geometry and Its Related Fields - Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Differential Geometry and Its Related Fields

Author: Toshiaki Adachi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2015-10-22

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9814719781

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"This volume contains contributions by the main participants of the 4th International Colloquium on Differential Geometry and its Related Fields (ICDG2014). These articles cover recent developments and are devoted mainly to the study of some geometric structures on manifolds and graphs. Readers will find a broad overview of differential geometry and its relationship to other fields in mathematics and physics."--


Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors

Solitons, Instantons, and Twistors

Author: Maciej Dunajski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-05-07

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0198872550

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Most nonlinear differential equations arising in natural sciences admit chaotic behaviour and cannot be solved analytically. Integrable systems lie on the other extreme. They possess regular, stable, and well-behaved solutions known as solitons and instantons. These solutions play important roles in pure and applied mathematics as well as in theoretical physics where they describe configurations topologically different from vacuum. While integrable equations in lower space-time dimensions can be solved using the inverse scattering transform, the higher-dimensional examples of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills and Einstein equations require twistor theory. Both techniques rely on an ability to represent nonlinear equations as compatibility conditions for overdetermined systems of linear differential equations. The book provides a self-contained and accessible introduction to the subject. It starts with an introduction to integrability of ordinary and partial differential equations. Subsequent chapters explore symmetry analysis, gauge theory, vortices, gravitational instantons, twistor transforms, and anti-self-duality equations. The three appendices cover basic differential geometry, complex manifold theory, and the exterior differential system.


Differential Geometry in the Large

Differential Geometry in the Large

Author: Heinz Hopf

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 3662215632

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These notes consist of two parts: 1) Selected Topics in Geometry, New York University 1946, Notes by Peter Lax. 2) Lectures on Differential Geometry in the Large, Stanford University 1956, Notes by J. W. Gray. They are reproduced here with no essential change. Heinz Hopf was a mathematician who recognized important mathema tical ideas and new mathematical phenomena through special cases. In the simplest background the central idea or the difficulty of a problem usually becomes crystal clear. Doing geometry in this fashion is a joy. Hopf's great insight allows this approach to lead to serious ma thematics, for most of the topics in these notes have become the star ting-points of important further developments. I will try to mention a few. It is clear from these notes that Hopf laid the emphasis on poly hedral differential geometry. Most of the results in smooth differen tial geometry have polyhedral counterparts, whose understanding is both important and challenging. Among recent works I wish to mention those of Robert Connelly on rigidity, which is very much in the spirit of these notes (cf. R. Connelly, Conjectures and open questions in ri gidity, Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematicians, Hel sinki 1978, vol. 1, 407-414 ) • A theory of area and volume of rectilinear'polyhedra based on de compositions originated with Bolyai and Gauss.


Prospects Of Differential Geometry And Its Related Fields - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Colloquium On Differential Geometry And Its Related Fields

Prospects Of Differential Geometry And Its Related Fields - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Colloquium On Differential Geometry And Its Related Fields

Author: Toshiaki Adachi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013-09-24

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 9814541826

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This volume consists of contributions by the main participants of the 3rd International Colloquium on Differential Geometry and its Related Fields (ICDG2012), which was held in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria. Readers will find original papers by specialists and well-organized reports of recent developments in the fields of differential geometry, complex analysis, information geometry, mathematical physics and coding theory. This volume provides significant information that will be useful to researchers and serves as a good guide for young scientists. It is also for those who wish to start investigating these topics and interested in their interdisciplinary areas.


100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond

100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond

Author: Abhay Ashtekar

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-11-22

Total Pages: 527

ISBN-13: 9814479934

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Thanks to Einstein's relativity theories, our notions of space and time underwent profound revisions about a 100 years ago. The resulting interplay between geometry and physics has dominated all of fundamental physics since then. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers, worldwide, who have thought deeply about the nature and consequences of this interplay. The articles take a long-range view of the subject and distill the most important advances in broad terms, making them easily accessible to non-specialists. The first part is devoted to a summary of how relativity theories were born (J Stachel). The second part discusses the most dramatic ramifications of general relativity, such as black holes (P Chrusciel and R Price), space-time singularities (H Nicolai and A Rendall), gravitational waves (P Laguna and P Saulson), the large scale structure of the cosmos (T Padmanabhan); experimental status of this theory (C Will) as well as its practical application to the GPS system (N Ashby). The last part looks beyond Einstein and provides glimpses into what is in store for us in the 21st century. Contributions here include summaries of radical changes in the notions of space and time that are emerging from quantum field theory in curved space-times (Ford), string theory (T Banks), loop quantum gravity (A Ashtekar), quantum cosmology (M Bojowald), discrete approaches (Dowker, Gambini and Pullin) and twistor theory (R Penrose).