Transmitting Knowledge

Transmitting Knowledge

Author: Sachiko Kusukawa

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 019928878X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The period between the fifteenth and the middle of the seventeenth centuries saw a great many changes and innovations in scientific thinking. These were communicated to various publics in diverse ways; not only through discursive prose and formal notations, but also in the form of instruments and images accompanying texts. The collected essays of this volume examine the modes of transmission of this knowledge in a variety of contexts. The schematic representation of instruments is examined in the case of the 'navicula' (a versatile version of a sundial) and the 'squadro' (a surveying instrument); the new forms of illustration of plants and the human body are investigated through the work of Fuchs and Vesalius; theories of optics and of matter are discussed in relation to the illustrations which accompany the texts of Ausonio and Descartes. The different diagrammatic strategies adopted to explain the complex medical theory of the latitude of health are charted through the work of medieval and sixteenth-century physicians; Kepler's use of illustration in his handbook of cosmology is placed in the context of book production and Copernican propaganda. The conception of astronomical instruments as either calculating devices or as cosmological models is examined in the case of Tycho Brahe and others. A study is devoted to the multiple functions of frontispieces and to the various readerships for which they were conceived. The papers in the volume are all based on new research, and they constitute together a coherent and convergent set of case studies which demonstrate the vitality and inventiveness of early modern natural philosophers, and their awareness of the media available to them for transmitting knowledge.


The Transmission of Knowledge

The Transmission of Knowledge

Author: John Greco

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-08-27

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1108472621

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book examines the relations and structures which enable and inhibit the sharing of knowledge within and across epistemic communities.


The Invention of the Emblem Book and the Transmission of Knowledge, ca. 1510–1610

The Invention of the Emblem Book and the Transmission of Knowledge, ca. 1510–1610

Author: Karl A.E. Enenkel

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-02-04

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 9004387250

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This study reexamines the invention of the emblem book and discusses the novel textual and pictorial means that applied to the task of transmitting knowledge. It offers a fresh analysis of Alciato’s Emblematum liber, focusing on his poetics of the emblem, and on how he actually construed emblems. It demonstrates that the “father of emblematics” had vernacular forebears, most importantly Johann von Schwarzenberg who composed two illustrated emblem books between 1510 and 1520. The study sheds light on the early development of the Latin emblem book 1531–1610, with special emphasis on the invention of the emblematic commentary, on natural history, and on advanced methods of conveying emblematic knowledge, from Junius to Vaenius.


Skill Transmission, Sport and Tacit Knowledge

Skill Transmission, Sport and Tacit Knowledge

Author: Honorata Jakubowska

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-14

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1351971875

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Teaching the skills necessary to play sport depends partly on transmitting knowledge verbally, yet non-verbal or tacit knowledge also has an important role. A coach may tell a young athlete to 'move more dynamically', but it is undoubtedly easier to demonstrate with the body itself how this should be done. Skills such as developing a 'feel for the water' cannot simply be transmitted verbally; they are embodied in the tacit knowledge acquired from practice, repetition and experience. This is the first sociological study of the transmission of skills through tacit knowledge in sport. Drawing on philosophy, sociology and theories of embodiment, it presents original research gathered from qualitative empirical studies of young athletes. It discusses the concept of tacit knowledge in relation to motor skills transmission in a variety of sports, including athletics, swimming and judo, and examines the methodological possibilities of studying tacit knowledge, as well as its challenges and limitations. This is fascinating reading for all those with an interest in the sociology of sport, theories of embodiment, or skill acquisition and transmission.


The Multilingual Challenge for the Construction and Transmission of Scientific Knowledge

The Multilingual Challenge for the Construction and Transmission of Scientific Knowledge

Author: Anne-Claude Berthoud

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2020-11-15

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 9027260818

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Whereas it is now generally recognised that multilingualism is important for society, culture and the economy, the relevance of multilingualism for the world of science has still largely escaped attention. But science, too, is created and transmitted in and through communication. Today, the construction and transmission of knowledge is based on a growing monolingualism, with English as the lingua academica regarded as a condition of the universality of scientific knowledge. However, this idea is based on the illusion that languages are transparent and that the modes of communication are universal. In this book, it is shown how multilingualism can open different perspectives and improve the quality of knowledge by offering an antidote to the squeezing out of different academic and scientific cultures. More precisely, it is shown how multilingual approaches highlight the mediating role of language and, in doing so, optimize conceptualization, communication and evaluation in science. These findings are, for one thing, relevant to institutional language policies and, for another, open new lines of research taking scientific practices themselves as a field of investigation.


The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts, Skills and Knowledge

The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts, Skills and Knowledge

Author: Jacques Ginestié

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9087904282

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As this book is fairly unique in presenting work done in France in the English language, it opens new opportunities for people in the Anglo-Saxon community to learn about French technology education research.


Secrecy in Japanese Arts: “Secret Transmission” as a Mode of Knowledge

Secrecy in Japanese Arts: “Secret Transmission” as a Mode of Knowledge

Author: M. Morinaga

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2005-05-05

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 1403981787

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Exploring the Japanese tradition of hidden (or the secret transmission of) knowledge within a closed and often hereditary group, the author investigates how esoteric practices function, how people make meaning of their practices, and how this form of esotericism survived into the modern age. These questions are examined through the use of esoteric texts from the 15th to 18th centuries and theatrical treatises from the late 19th century onwards.


The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo

The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo

Author: Jonathan Porter Berkey

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2014-07-14

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1400862582

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In rich detail Jonathan Berkey interprets the social and cultural consequences of Islam's regard for knowledge, showing how education in the Middle Ages played a central part in the religious experience of nearly all Muslims. Focusing on Cairo, which under Mamluk rule (1250-1517) was a vital intellectual center with a complex social system, the author describes the transmission of religious knowledge there as a highly personal process, one dependent on the relationships between individual scholars and students. The great variety of institutional structures, he argues, supported educational efforts without ever becoming essential to them. By not being locked into formal channels, religious education was never exclusively for the elite but was open to all. Berkey explores the varying educational opportunities offered to the full run of the Muslim population--including Mamluks, women, and the "common people." Drawing on medieval chronicles, biographical dictionaries, and treatises on education, as well as the deeds of endowment that established many of Cairo's schools, he explains how education drew groups of outsiders into the cultural center and forged a common Muslim cultural identity. Originally published in 1992. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Cutting-Edge Research Topics on Multiple Criteria Decision Making

Cutting-Edge Research Topics on Multiple Criteria Decision Making

Author: Yong Shi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-07-09

Total Pages: 871

ISBN-13: 3642022987

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

MCDM 2009, the 20th International Conference on Multiple-Criteria Decision M- ing, emerged as a global forum dedicated to the sharing of original research results and practical development experiences among researchers and application developers from different multiple-criteria decision making-related areas such as multiple-criteria decision aiding, multiple criteria classification, ranking, and sorting, multiple obj- tive continuous and combinatorial optimization, multiple objective metaheuristics, multiple-criteria decision making and preference modeling, and fuzzy multiple-criteria decision making. The theme for MCDM 2009 was “New State of MCDM in the 21st Century.” The conference seeks solutions to challenging problems facing the development of multiple-criteria decision making, and shapes future directions of research by prom- ing high-quality, novel and daring research findings. With the MCDM conference, these new challenges and tools can easily be shared with the multiple-criteria decision making community. The workshop program included nine workshops which focused on different topics in new research challenges and initiatives of MCDM. We received more than 350 submissions for all the workshops, out of which 121 were accepted. This includes 72 regular papers and 49 short papers. We would like to thank all workshop organizers and the Program Committee for the excellent work in maintaining the conference’s standing for high-quality papers.