Toxicity of Three Herbicides (butyl, Isooctyl, and Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether Esters of 2,4-D) to Cutthroat Trout and Lake Trout
Toxicity of Three Herbicides (butyl, Isooctyl, and Propylene Glycol Butyl Ether Esters of 2,4-D) to Cutthroat Trout and Lake Trout

Author: D. F. Woodward

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

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Two formulations of the herbicide 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) - the butyl ester (BE) and the propylene glycol butyl ether ester (PGBEE) -- had 96-h LC50's to cutthroat trout and lake trout ranging from 490 to 1,200 microgram/liter in static tests. A third formulation -- the isooctyl ester (IE) -- was not toxic to cutthroat trout or lake trout at concentrations below 60.000 microgram/liter. The butyl ester (2,4-D BE) was slightly more toxic than 2,4-D PGBEE, and the toxicity of both esters increased as water temperature decreased.

Golf Course Management & Construction
Golf Course Management & Construction

Author: James C. Balogh

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-10-26

Total Pages: 1236

ISBN-13: 1000157911

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Golf Course Management & Construction presents a comprehensive summary and assessment of technical and scientific research on the environmental effects of turfgrass system construction and maintenance. Although the book focuses on golf courses, it also discusses turfgrass systems for residential and commercial lawns, parks, and greenways. The book is an excellent introduction to the concepts of nonpoint source environmental impacts of turfgrass management for turfgrass scientists and specialists, landscape and golf course architects, turfgrass system and golf course developers, golf course superintendents, environmental scientists, and land-use regulators.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications
Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 1130

ISBN-13:

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February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

ASTM Standards on Biological Effects and Environmental Fate
ASTM Standards on Biological Effects and Environmental Fate

Author:

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 1122

ISBN-13:

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Features 98 standards (30 new to this edition) that will help determine the effects of physical and chemical stress on aquatic and terrestrial plants and animals (including humans) and the fate, distribution and persistence of materials when introduced into the environment. Features ASTM test methods, practices and guides on: aquatic biocriteria ; aquatic toxicity testing (water and sediment) ; chemical fate ; terrestrial (field sampling and toxicity testing); and physiological/cellular/subcellular.