Time-Lapse Video Techniques in the Corrosion Testing of Aluminum Alloys

Time-Lapse Video Techniques in the Corrosion Testing of Aluminum Alloys

Author: NJH Holroyd

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 27

ISBN-13:

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This paper describes the use of time-lapse video techniques for in situ observation during controlled and free corrosion of high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys 7075 and 7150 and two Al-Zn binary alloys. Direct observation of corroding 7075 in various tempers shows that, as a precursor to stable pit formation, a deformable gelatinous layer of corrosion product develops. Gas is evolved at the metal/hydrated oxide interface, which distorts the gel layer at potentials below those expected for pitting. During stress corrosion cracking of 7150 T6, time-lapse video images confirm that initial drying after total immersion of 0.6M NaCl solution leads to an acceleration in the apparent rate of crack growth from 5 x 10-7 m/s to 9 x 10-6 m/s. This rate is sustained for only a few minutes but could help explain the aggressive nature of alternate immersion testing.


New Methods for Corrosion Testing of Aluminum Alloys

New Methods for Corrosion Testing of Aluminum Alloys

Author: Vinod S. Agarwala

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0803114354

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Evaluates the usefulness of the current standards on exfoliation and corrosion testing of aluminum alloys and their applicability to new requirements and advanced alloys. The 13 papers, from an international symposium in San Francisco, May 1990, discuss whether the existing standards should be revis


Aluminum-Lithium Alloys

Aluminum-Lithium Alloys

Author: N.J.H. Holroyd

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-09-20

Total Pages: 53

ISBN-13: 0128068523

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Industrial interest in wrought heat-treatable aluminium-lithium (Al–Li) based alloys dates back to around 1919 in Germany. However the exploitation of these alloys has historically been limited by their mechanical property anisotropy and concerns over their localized corrosion resistance and temperature stability. Recently, in the last ten years, alloy and process development has resulted in alloy compositions and thermomechanical treatments that potentially can overcome these issues. To put these developments in perspective we have reviewed the corrosion characteristics of first, second and third generation alloys with an emphasis on localized corrosion (intergranular and exfoliation) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Intergranular corrosion susceptibility of Al–Li–Cu and Al–Li–Cu–Mg alloys increases with copper content, and the depth of attack increases with ageing, i.e. UAPA~30 mm) further analysis of corrosion test results is required.


Aluminum-Lithium Alloys

Aluminum-Lithium Alloys

Author: N Eswara Prasad

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2013-09-20

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 0124016790

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Because lithium is the least dense elemental metal, materials scientists and engineers have been working for decades to develop a commercially viable aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy that would be even lighter and stiffer than other aluminum alloys. The first two generations of Al-Li alloys tended to suffer from several problems, including poor ductility and fracture toughness; unreliable properties, fatigue and fracture resistance; and unreliable corrosion resistance. Now, new third generation Al-Li alloys with significantly reduced lithium content and other improvements are promising a revival for Al-Li applications in modern aircraft and aerospace vehicles. Over the last few years, these newer Al-Li alloys have attracted increasing global interest for widespread applications in the aerospace industry largely because of soaring fuel costs and the development of a new generation of civil and military aircraft. This contributed book, featuring many of the top researchers in the field, is the first up-to-date international reference for Al-Li material research, alloy development, structural design and aerospace systems engineering. Provides a complete treatment of the new generation of low-density AL-Li alloys, including microstructure, mechanical behavoir, processing and applications Covers the history of earlier generation AL-Li alloys, their basic problems, why they were never widely used, and why the new third generation Al-Li alloys could eventually replace not only traditional aluminum alloys but more expensive composite materials Contains two full chapters devoted to applications in the aircraft and aerospace fields, where the lighter, stronger Al-Li alloys mean better performing, more fuel-efficient aircraft


Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials

Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials

Author: Russell H. Jones

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-03-29

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 0824746015

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This invaluable reference provides a comprehensive overview of corrosion and environmental effects on metals, intermetallics, glossy metals, ceramics and composites of metals, and ceramics and polymer materials. It surveys numerous options for various applications involving environments and guidance in materials selection and substitution. Exploring a wide range of environments, including aqueous and high-temperature surroundings, Environmental Effects on Engineered Materials examines specific material-environmental interactions; corrosion rates and material limitations; preventive measurements against corrosion; utilization of older materials in recent applications; the use of new materials for existing equipment; and more.


Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking

Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking

Author: Russell H. Jones

Publisher: Society for Mining Metallurgy & Exploration

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 792

ISBN-13:

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This collection of papers from the 2001 TMS Annual Meeting held in New Orleans includes papers from the symposium on the chemistry and electrochemistry of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. It covers topics such as chemistry differences between crack initiation and propagation.


Mechanical and Corrosion Tests of Spot-welded Aluminum Alloys

Mechanical and Corrosion Tests of Spot-welded Aluminum Alloys

Author: Fred M. Reinhart

Publisher:

Published: 1951

Total Pages: 766

ISBN-13:

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Corrosion behaviro of spot-welded aluminum-alloy (alclad 24S-T3, 24S-T3, alclade XB75S-T6, XB75S-T6, and R-301-T6) panels of varying weld quality was determined. Tidewater and weather exposure tests were made and the results were evaluated largely in terms of distribution of corrosion products and effects on weld strength. Metallographic examinations of several of the alloys were also made to determine the extent and type of corrosion attack associated with various welding and exposure conditions.


The Engineering Index Annual

The Engineering Index Annual

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 2264

ISBN-13:

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Since its creation in 1884, Engineering Index has covered virtually every major engineering innovation from around the world. It serves as the historical record of virtually every major engineering innovation of the 20th century. Recent content is a vital resource for current awareness, new production information, technological forecasting and competitive intelligence. The world?s most comprehensive interdisciplinary engineering database, Engineering Index contains over 10.7 million records. Each year, over 500,000 new abstracts are added from over 5,000 scholarly journals, trade magazines, and conference proceedings. Coverage spans over 175 engineering disciplines from over 80 countries. Updated weekly.