Thought-based Linguistics

Thought-based Linguistics

Author: Wallace Chafe

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-19

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1108369278

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The extent to which language is inseparable from thought has long been a major subject of debate across linguistics, psychology, philosophy and other disciplines. In this study, Wallace Chafe presents a thought-based theory of language that goes beyond traditional views that semantics, syntax, and sounds are sufficient to account for language design. Language begins with thoughts in the mind of a speaker and ends by affecting thoughts in the mind of a listener. This obvious observation is seldom incorporated in descriptions of language design for two major reasons. First, the role of thought is usually usurped by semantics. But semantic structures are imposed on thought by languages and differ from one language to another. Second, thought does not lend itself to familiar methods of linguistic analysis. Chafe suggests ways of describing thoughts, traces the path languages follow from thoughts to sounds, and explores ways in which thoughts are oriented in time, memory, imagination, reality, and emotions.


Thought-based Linguistics

Thought-based Linguistics

Author: Wallace Chafe

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-19

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1108373054

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The extent to which language is inseparable from thought has long been a major subject of debate across linguistics, psychology, philosophy and other disciplines. In this study, Wallace Chafe presents a thought-based theory of language that goes beyond traditional views that semantics, syntax, and sounds are sufficient to account for language design. Language begins with thoughts in the mind of a speaker and ends by affecting thoughts in the mind of a listener. This obvious observation is seldom incorporated in descriptions of language design for two major reasons. First, the role of thought is usually usurped by semantics. But semantic structures are imposed on thought by languages and differ from one language to another. Second, thought does not lend itself to familiar methods of linguistic analysis. Chafe suggests ways of describing thoughts, traces the path languages follow from thoughts to sounds, and explores ways in which thoughts are oriented in time, memory, imagination, reality, and emotions.


Cultural Models in Language and Thought

Cultural Models in Language and Thought

Author: Dorothy Holland

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1987-01-30

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 9780521311687

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A multidisciplinary collaboration exploring the role of cultural knowledge in everyday language and understanding.


Thought and Language

Thought and Language

Author: Lev S. Vygotski

Publisher:

Published: 2012-02

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9781614272441

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2012 Reprint of 1962 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Vygotsky's closely reasoned, highly readable analysis of the nature of verbal thought as based on word meaning marks a significant step forward in the growing effort to understand cognitive processes. Speech is, he argues, social in origins. Speech is learned from others and, at first used entirely for affective and social functions. Only with time does it come to have self-directive properties that eventually result in internalized verbal thought. A classic work.


Language Diversity and Thought

Language Diversity and Thought

Author: John A. Lucy

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-07-02

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 9780521387972

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An examination of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis on the relationship between grammar and thought.


Language, Thought and Consciousness

Language, Thought and Consciousness

Author: Peter Carruthers

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-02-19

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780521639996

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Peter Carruthers argues that much of human conscious thinking is conducted in the medium of natural language sentences.


Color Categories in Thought and Language

Color Categories in Thought and Language

Author: C. L. Hardin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-08-14

Total Pages: 418

ISBN-13: 0521496934

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A distinguished cross-disciplinary reassessment of the work of Berlin and Kay on colour categories.


Mappings in Thought and Language

Mappings in Thought and Language

Author: Gilles Fauconnier

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997-06-13

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780521599535

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Meaning in everyday thought and language is constructed at lightning speed. We are not conscious of the staggering complexity of the cognitive operations that drive our simplest behavior. This 1997 book examines a central component of meaning construction: the mappings that link mental spaces. A deep result of the research is that the same principles operate at the highest levels of scientific, artistic, and literary thought, and at the lower levels of elementary understanding and sentence meaning. Some key cognitive operations are analogical mappings, conceptual integration and blending, discourse management, induction and recursion. The analyses are based on a rich array of attested data in ordinary language, humor, action and design, science, and narratives. Phenomena that receive attention include counterfactuals; time, tense, and mood; opacity; metaphor; fictive motion; grammatical constructions; quantification over cognitive domains.


The Cambridge Handbook of Psycholinguistics

The Cambridge Handbook of Psycholinguistics

Author: Michael Spivey

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-08-20

Total Pages: 1297

ISBN-13: 1139536141

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Our ability to speak, write, understand speech and read is critical to our ability to function in today's society. As such, psycholinguistics, or the study of how humans learn and use language, is a central topic in cognitive science. This comprehensive handbook is a collection of chapters written not by practitioners in the field, who can summarize the work going on around them, but by trailblazers from a wide array of subfields, who have been shaping the field of psycholinguistics over the last decade. Some topics discussed include how children learn language, how average adults understand and produce language, how language is represented in the brain, how brain-damaged individuals perform in terms of their language abilities and computer-based models of language and meaning. This is required reading for advanced researchers, graduate students and upper-level undergraduates who are interested in the recent developments and the future of psycholinguistics.


The Bilingual Mind

The Bilingual Mind

Author: Aneta Pavlenko

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-02-06

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 0521888425

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If language influences the way we think, does it mean that bilinguals think differently in their respective languages? Interweaving cutting edge research, case studies and personal experience, this book will take you on a quest to unlock the mysteries of the bilingual mind.