Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal Properties of Matter

Author: Joe Khachan

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2018-02-20

Total Pages: 63

ISBN-13: 1681745860

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The ancient Greeks believed that all matter was composed of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. By a remarkable coincidence (or perhaps not), today we know that there are four states of matter: solids (e.g. earth), liquids (e.g. water), gasses (e.g. air) and plasma (e.g. ionized gas produced by fire). The plasma state is beyond the scope of this book and we will only look at the first three states. Although on the microscopic level all matter is made from atoms or molecules, everyday experience tells us that the three states have very different properties. The aim of this book is to examine some of these properties and the underlying physics.

Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing
Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing

Author: Harvey Leff

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-12-13

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 1420033999

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Over 130 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his hypothetical "demon" as a challenge to the scope of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory, and computer science, and links have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of

Strained Organic Molecules
Strained Organic Molecules

Author: Arthur Greenberg

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 423

ISBN-13: 1483217957

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Strained Organic Molecule, Volume 38 considers the vast field of strained organic molecules. The book discusses energy and entropy; cyclopropane and cyclobutane; and unique strained groupings or building blocks. The text also describes the aesthetics, rearrangements, and topology of polycycles; kinetic and thermodynamic stability; and tetrahedral tetracoordinate carbon. The inverted tetrahedra, propellanes, buttaflanes, and paddlanes; planar methane and its derivatives; and five- and six-coordinaste carbon are also considered. Chemists will find the book invaluable.

Vacuum and Ultravacuum
Vacuum and Ultravacuum

Author: Igor Bello

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-02

Total Pages: 1036

ISBN-13: 1498782051

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Vacuum technology has enormous impact on human life in many aspects and fields, such as metallurgy, material development and production, food and electronic industry, microelectronics, device fabrication, physics, materials science, space science, engineering, chemistry, technology of low temperature, pharmaceutical industry, and biology. All decorative coatings used in jewelries and various daily products—including shiny decorative papers, the surface finish of watches, and light fixtures—are made using vacuum technological processes. Vacuum analytical techniques and vacuum technologies are pillars of the technological processes, material synthesis, deposition, and material analyses—all of which are used in the development of novel materials, increasing the value of industrial products, controlling the technological processes, and ensuring the high product quality. Based on physical models and calculated examples, the book provides a deeper look inside the vacuum physics and technology.

Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry

Author: Gordon M. Barrow

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 942

ISBN-13:

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This book is intended for the undergraduate level physical chemistry course and is typically taught in the junior or senior year. This book is well-regarded for its unified treatment of macroscopic and molecular level phenomena and the interrelationship between the two. In this edition, Barrow has extensively revised the thermodynamics, quantum mechanics and spectroscopy chapters.

Thermal Physics of the Atmosphere
Thermal Physics of the Atmosphere

Author: Maarten H. P. Ambaum

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-05-24

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 0470745150

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Thermal Physics of the Atmosphere offers a concise and thorough introduction on how basic thermodynamics naturally leads on to advanced topics in atmospheric physics. The book starts by covering the basics of thermodynamics and its applications in atmospheric science. The later chapters describe major applications, specific to more specialized areas of atmospheric physics, including vertical structure and stability, cloud formation, and radiative processes. The book concludes with a discussion of non-equilibrium thermodynamics as applied to the atmosphere. This book provides a thorough introduction and invaluable grounding for specialised literature on the subject. Introduces a wide range of areas associated with atmospheric physics Starts from basic level thermal physics Ideally suited for readers with a general physics background Self-assessment questions included for each chapter Supplementary website to accompany the book