Internally Heated Convection and Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

Internally Heated Convection and Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

Author: David Goluskin

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-11-21

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 3319239414

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This Brief describes six basic models of buoyancy-driven convection in a fluid layer: three configurations of internally heated convection and three configurations of Rayleigh-Bénard convection. The author discusses the main quantities that characterize heat transport in each model, along with the constraints on these quantities. This presentation is the first to place the various models in a unified framework, and similarities and differences between the cases are highlighted. Necessary and sufficient conditions for convective motion are given. For the internally heated cases only, parameter-dependent lower bounds on the mean fluid temperature are proven, and results of past simulations and laboratory experiments are summarized and reanalyzed. The author poses several open questions for future study.


Heat Generation and Transport in the Earth

Heat Generation and Transport in the Earth

Author: Claude Jaupart

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-11-11

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 1139493620

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Heat provides the energy that drives almost all geological phenomena and sets the temperature at which these phenomena operate. This book explains the key physical principles of heat transport with simple physical arguments and scaling laws that allow quantitative evaluation of heat flux and cooling conditions in a variety of geological settings and systems. The thermal structure and evolution of magma reservoirs, the crust, the lithosphere and the mantle of the Earth are reviewed within the context of plate tectonics and mantle convection - illustrating how theoretical arguments can be combined with field and laboratory data to arrive at accurate interpretations of geological observations. Appendices contain data on the thermal properties of rocks, surface heat flux measurements and rates of radiogenic heat production. This book can be used for advanced courses in geophysics, geodynamics and magmatic processes, and is a reference for researchers in geoscience, environmental science, physics, engineering and fluid dynamics.


Further Studies of Thermal Convection

Further Studies of Thermal Convection

Author: Hsiao-Lan Kuo

Publisher:

Published: 1957

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13:

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Part I is concerned with the stability of the thermally driven motions in a rotating fluid. In this part the transitions from the lower forced symmetric regime to the wave regime, within the wave regime itself and from the wave regime into the upper symmetric regime are discussed. It is found that the main features of these various transitions obtained by Fultz in some new experiments can be explained by the theories developed in this note and in the previous studies. In part II some aspects of fluid motions produced by horizontal differential heating are discussed by applying energy integrals. It is shown that if the various quantities are decomposed into an average and an eddy departure, then the eddy potential and eddy kinetic energies must increase or decrease at the same time. In the case of motion produced by horizontal differential heating, there will be both an average horizontal heat transport, from the heat source to the cold source, and an upward transport, which results in a stable stratification. The mean vertical temperature contrast so produced is proportional to the mean horizontal temperature contrast and is of the same order of magnitude. In part III the mean temperature distribution resulting from the thermal convection produced by uniform heating from below is determined by applying the thermal energy integrals. It is shown that each time a new mode of convection is introduced, the Nusselt number will be increased by 1 and when there are N modes present, it will be N + 1. In case of large N, large convective heat transfer extends very near to the boundaries.