International Law and the Antarctic Treaty System

International Law and the Antarctic Treaty System

Author: Arthur Watts

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-10

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 9780521463119

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This book provides an invaluable up-to-date survey of the legal framework for Antarctic activities, written by an author with direct practical experience of the Antarctic Treaty system. Reflecting the increase of activity in the area, the work examines the basic Antarctic Treaty of 1959 and the subsequent major additional treaties and regulatory measures to provide a clear and authoritative picture of the Antarctic legal system as a whole. The author demonstrates how these legal arrangements make an important contribution to international law generally notwithstanding the unique characteristics that set Antarctica apart.


The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and Its Domestic Legal Implementation

The Antarctic Environmental Protocol and Its Domestic Legal Implementation

Author: C. J. Bastmeijer

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 9041120645

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A major step towards the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment is the adoption of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty in 1991. The Protocol entered into force in January 1998 and provides a comprehensive system of obligations and prohibitions addressing most types of activities in the region south of 60 degrees south latitude. However, because of the absence of undisputed sovereignty in Antarctica, the legal protection of the Antarctic environment depends on the collective efforts of the Contracting Parties to the Protocol. Have the Contracting Parties adequately incorporated the key provisions of the Protocol into their domestic legal systems? Will the complex of domestic legal systems of the Contracting Parties adequately ensure a 'comprehensive protection' of the 'natural reserve' of Antarctica, as specified by Article 2 of the Protocol? These questions are the subject of this book.


International Law on Antarctic Mineral Resource Exploitation

International Law on Antarctic Mineral Resource Exploitation

Author: Runyu Wang

Publisher: PL Academic Research is

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783631724255

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The author introduces the Antarctic Treaty as well as the Antarctic Treaty System and elaborates on the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA). By comparing CRAMRA to the 1991 Protocol, she concludes that future discussions on Antarctic mineral exploration would learn from the experiences of CRAMRA.


The Arctic in International Law and Policy

The Arctic in International Law and Policy

Author: Kristina Schönfeldt

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2017-08-24

Total Pages: 1675

ISBN-13: 1509915796

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The Arctic is an increasingly important region faced with major challenges caused not only by the effects of climate change, but also by a growing interest in its living and non-living resources, its attraction as a new destination for tourism, and as a route for navigation. It is not only the eight Arctic States that have paid an increased level of attention to the region; several non-Arctic actors from Asia and Europe also seek to gain more influence in the High North. At the same time, the evolving law and policy architecture for the Arctic region has recently played a more prominent role in the political and academic debate. Unlike Antarctica, where the coherent Antarctic Treaty System governs international cooperation, the legal regime of Arctic affairs is based on public international law, domestic law, and 'soft law'. These three pillars intersect and interact making Arctic governance multi-faceted and highly complex. This book provides an analytical introduction, a chronology of legally relevant events, and a selection of essential materials covering a wide range of issues-eg delineation and delimitation of maritime boundaries, environmental protection, indigenous peoples' rights, shipping, and fisheries. Included are multilateral and bilateral treaties, UN documents, official statements, informal instruments, domestic laws, and diplomatic correspondence.


Antarctica and the Law of the Sea

Antarctica and the Law of the Sea

Author: Christopher C. Joyner

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 1992-09-17

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 0792318234

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This survey of maritime law as it applies to the Antarctic continent and surrounding seas, includes biogeography, sovereignty, offshore jurisdiction, the continental shelf, environmental protection and conservation, and the legal status of ice shelves, sea ice, icebergs and ice islands.


Research Handbook on International Environmental Law

Research Handbook on International Environmental Law

Author: Fitzmaurice, Malgosia

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-11-12

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 1786439719

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This thoroughly updated and revised second edition of this foundational Handbook combines practical and theoretical analyses to cover a wide array of cutting edge issues in international environmental law (IEL). It provides a comprehensive view of the complexity of IEL, both as a field in its own right, and as part of the wider system of international law.


Greening International Law

Greening International Law

Author: Philippe Sands

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-01-14

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1134161867

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Environmental problems do not respect international boundaries; they affect the entire globe, and dealing with them is a matter for international political negotiation, law and institutions. Greening International Law assesses the extent to which the international community has so far adapted to address environmental problems, and examines the fundamental changes needed to the structure and organisation of the legal system and its institutions. The contributors to this volume have all played a central role in the development of international environmental law over the past decade, and their essays will be of interest to all those professionally, academically or individually concerned with the resolution of environmental problems.


Conflicts in International Environmental Law

Conflicts in International Environmental Law

Author: Rüdiger Wolfrum

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2003-07-22

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9783540405207

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This volume is an important contribution to both theoretical and practical approaches to solving contradictions and conflicts between the approaches, principles, objectives and regulations of international environmental agreements. The issue of the coordination and streamlining of environmental agreements is of growing importance regarding the increasing number of international regulations on the one hand and the urgency for effective instruments in the light of continuing environmental degradation on the other. This study will become an essential reference for scholars as well as practitioners working in the field of international environmental law.