The Enigma of Ferment

The Enigma of Ferment

Author: Ulf Lagerkvist

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 9812700927

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This popular account of the history of ferment takes the reader on a fascinating journey from its obscure origins in medieval medicine and alchemy to the modern concept of the enzyme. During the 19th century, the question of the nature of the ferment led to a long and bitter conflict between those that believed in a vital force peculiar to the living cell and those that looked for a more chemical explanation. The book takes an in-depth look at the events of 1897 when Eduard Buchner demonstrated that cell-free extracts of yeast could catalyze alcoholic fermentation, putting an end to OC vitalismOCO and at the same time earning him a Nobel Prize, the first to be awarded for purely biochemical work."


William Percy's Mahomet and His Heaven

William Percy's Mahomet and His Heaven

Author: Matthew Dimmock

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 1351872745

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William Percy's Mahomet and His Heaven (1601) is extraordinary. Not only is it the only early modern play purportedly based upon the Qur'an, but it is also the first to place the Prophet Muhammad on the stage. While there existed a remarkable range of texts concerning Islamic characters and themes in Renaissance England, from chronicles and pamphlets to popular drama, the publication of this edition of Mahomet and His Heaven represents a major step forward in the study of Islam on the early modern stage. Roughly contemporary with Shakespeare's Othello, William Percy makes the remarkable and potentially highly provocative gesture of locating the Prophet as its central character, presiding over an apocalyptic drought to chastise the sins of mankind. The play takes place in around the mosques of 'Medina' and the action mirrors early Christian 'translations' of the Qur'an, the Islamic holy text that was rarely available in England at the time. Furthermore, the play provides a fascinating insight into the way that Islamic characters were portrayed on the early modern stage, containing as it does remarkably detailed stage directions, stipulating for example that the Prophet wears 'all greene and greene his Turban' and that his Angels are 'rainbow powdered'. Such details offer an entirely new perspective upon this aspect of early modern stagecraft. Matthew Dimmock presents here the play in its entirety, with a critical introduction which introduces some of its key themes, and places it in a textual and social context. A section of detailed explanatory scholarly notes follow the play, containing a full translation of the short Latin sections and references to the many political and literary parallels. This book should be required reading for historians, literary scholars and students dealing with notions of race, religion, magic, astrology and stagecraft in early modern England.


Islam in Britain, 1558-1685

Islam in Britain, 1558-1685

Author: Nabil I. Matar

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-10-13

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 0521622336

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Examines the impact of Islam on Britain from the accession of Elizabeth to the death of Charles II.


The History of Chemistry (Vol.1&2)

The History of Chemistry (Vol.1&2)

Author: Thomas Thomson

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13:

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Thomas Thomson's two-volume work, The History of Chemistry, is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of chemical science from ancient times to the modern era. Written in a scholarly and detailed manner, the book delves into the origins of alchemy, the development of key chemical principles, and the contributions of notable chemists throughout history. Thomson's prose is both informative and engaging, making the complex subject matter accessible to readers of all levels. The work is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of science and the foundations of modern chemistry. Thomas Thomson, a Scottish chemist and educator, was a pioneer in the field of chemistry education. His extensive knowledge and passion for the subject shine through in this meticulously researched book. The History of Chemistry is a must-read for students, educators, and anyone with a curiosity about the origins of a fundamental scientific discipline.


The Gnostic World

The Gnostic World

Author: Garry W. Trompf

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-03

Total Pages: 833

ISBN-13: 1317201841

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The Gnostic World is an outstanding guide to Gnosticism, written by a distinguished international team of experts to explore Gnostic movements from the distant past until today. These themes are examined across sixty-seven chapters in a variety of contexts, from the ancient pre-Christian to the contemporary. The volume considers the intersection of Gnosticism with Jewish, Christian, Islamic and Indic practices and beliefs, and also with new religious movements, such as Theosophy, Scientology, Western Sufism, and the Nation of Islam. This comprehensive handbook will be an invaluable resource for religious studies students, scholars, and researchers of Gnostic doctrine and history.