The Scalpel and the Butterfly

The Scalpel and the Butterfly

Author: Deborah Rudacille

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Published: 2015-12-15

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 1466895284

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An engrossing and eloquent study of the history and ethics of animal experimentation The heart of a pig may soon beat in a human chest. Sheep, cattle, and mice have been cloned. Slowly but inexorably scientists are learning how to transfer tissues, organs, and DNA between species. Some think this research is moving too far, too fast, without adequate discussion of possible consequences: Is it ethical to breed animals for spare parts? When does the cost in animal life and suffering outweigh the potential benefit to humans? In precise and elegant prose, The Scalpel and the Butterfly explores the ongoing struggle between the promise offered by new research and the anxiety about safety and ethical implications in the context of the conflict between experimental medicine and animal protection that dates back to the mid-nineteenth century. Deborah Rudacille offers a compelling and cogent look at the history of this divisive topic, from the days of Louis Pasteur and the founding of organized anti-vivisection in England to the Nazi embrace of eugenics, from animal rights to the continuing war between PETA and biomedical researchers, and the latest developments in replacing, reducing, and refining animal use for research and testing.


Roots of Steel

Roots of Steel

Author: Deborah Rudacille

Publisher: Anchor

Published: 2011-08-23

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1400095891

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As the American economy seeks to restructure itself, Roots of Steel is a powerful, candid, and eye-opening reminder of the people who have been left behind. When Deborah Rudacille was a child in the working-class town of Dundalk, Maryland, a worker at the local Sparrows Point steel mill made more than enough to comfortably support a family. But the decline of American manufacturing in the decades since has put tens of thousands out of work and left the people of Dundalk pondering the broken promise of the American dream. In Roots of Steel, Rudacille combines personal narrative, interviews with workers, and extensive research to capture the character and history of this once-prosperous community.


The Riddle of Gender

The Riddle of Gender

Author: Deborah Rudacille

Publisher: Anchor

Published: 2009-07-29

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0307490165

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When Deborah Rudacille learned that a close friend had decided to transition from female to male, she felt compelled to understand why. Coming at the controversial subject of transsexualism from several angles–historical, sociological, psychological, medical–Rudacille discovered that gender variance is anything but new, that changing one’s gender has been met with both acceptance and hostility through the years, and that gender identity, like sexual orientation, appears to be inborn, not learned, though in some people the sex of the body does not match the sex of the brain. Informed not only by meticulous research, but also by the author’s interviews with prominent members of the transgender community, The Riddle of Gender is a sympathetic and wise look at a sexual revolution that calls into question many of our most deeply held assumptions about what it means to be a man, a woman, and a human being.


Ethics and the Beast

Ethics and the Beast

Author: Tzachi Zamir

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2009-02-09

Total Pages: 159

ISBN-13: 1400828139

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Many people think that animal liberation would require a fundamental transformation of basic beliefs. We would have to give up "speciesism" and start viewing animals as our equals, with rights and moral status. And we would have to apply these beliefs in an all-or-nothing way. But in Ethics and the Beast, Tzachi Zamir makes the radical argument that animal liberation doesn't require such radical arguments--and that liberation could be accomplished in a flexible and pragmatic way. By making a case for liberation that is based primarily on common moral intuitions and beliefs, and that therefore could attract wide understanding and support, Zamir attempts to change the terms of the liberation debate. Without defending it, Ethics and the Beast claims that speciesism is fully compatible with liberation. Even if we believe that we should favor humans when there is a pressing human need at stake, Zamir argues, that does not mean that we should allow marginal human interests to trump the life-or-death interests of animals. As minimalist as it sounds, this position generates a robust liberation program, including commitments not to eat animals, subject them to factory farming, or use them in medical research. Zamir also applies his arguments to some questions that tend to be overlooked in the liberation debate, such as whether using animals can be distinguished from exploiting them, whether liberationists should be moral vegetarians or vegans, and whether using animals for therapeutic purposes is morally blameless.


Animal Subjects: Volume 1

Animal Subjects: Volume 1

Author: Caroline Hovanec

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-09-06

Total Pages: 235

ISBN-13: 1108661440

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Animal Subjects identifies a new understanding of animals in modernist literature and science. Drawing on Darwin's evolutionary theory, British writers and scientists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries began to think of animals as subjects dwelling in their own animal worlds. Both science and literature aimed to capture the complexity of animal life, and their shared attention to animals pulled the two disciplines closer together. It led scientists to borrow the literary techniques of fiction and poetry, and writers to borrow the observational methods of zoology. Animal Subjects tracks the coevolution of literature and zoology in works by H. G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, and modern scientists including Julian Huxley, Charles Elton, and J. B. S. Haldane. Examining the rise of ecology, ethology, and animal psychology, this book shows how new, subject-centered approaches to the study of animals transformed literature and science in the modernist period.


A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing

A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing

Author: John Parascandola

Publisher: Purdue University Press

Published: 2024-07-15

Total Pages: 151

ISBN-13: 1612499643

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Growing public interest in animal welfare issues in recent decades has prompted increased attention to the efforts to develop alternative, nonanimal methods for use in biomedical research and product testing. In A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing, the first book-length study of the subject, John Parascandola traces the history of the concept of alternatives to the use of animals in research and testing in Britain and the United States from its beginnings until it had become firmly established in the scientific and animal protection communities by the end of the 1980s. This account of the history of alternatives is set within the context of developments within science, animal welfare, and politics. The book covers the key role played by animal welfare advocates in promoting alternatives, the initial resistance to alternatives on the part of many in the scientific community, the opportunity provided by alternatives for compromise and cooperation between these two groups, and the dominance of the “Three Rs”—reduction, refinement, and replacement.


Otis Adelbert Kline: Collected Works

Otis Adelbert Kline: Collected Works

Author: Otis Adelbert Kline

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-12-28

Total Pages: 1729

ISBN-13:

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Otis Adelbert Kline: Collected Works is a captivating compilation of the author's science fiction and fantasy tales, showcasing his unique blend of adventure, romance, and imaginative world-building. Kline's literary style is marked by his vivid descriptions and intricate plots that transport readers to otherworldly realms filled with fascinating characters and thrilling escapades. His works, written in the early 20th century, are a testament to the golden age of pulp fiction and the enduring appeal of classic genre fiction. Readers will be mesmerized by Kline's timeless storytelling and the timeless themes of heroism and exploration that permeate his work. Otis Adelbert Kline, a contemporary of renowned authors like Edgar Rice Burroughs and H.P. Lovecraft, drew inspiration from his own travels and adventures to craft tales that continue to captivate readers today. A prolific writer, Kline's dedication to his craft shines through in his nuanced characters and intricate plotlines that have cemented his legacy in the realms of science fiction and fantasy literature. I highly recommend Otis Adelbert Kline: Collected Works to any reader who enjoys classic science fiction and fantasy, as well as those interested in the history of genre fiction. Kline's timeless tales offer a perfect blend of escapism and entertainment that will enchant readers of all ages.


Nature-Inspired Structured Functional Surfaces

Nature-Inspired Structured Functional Surfaces

Author: Zhiwu Han

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-07-19

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 3527836551

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Gives a comprehensive description on the biological model, basic physical models, fabrication/characterization of bioinspired materials and their functions.


The Vampire

The Vampire

Author: Nick Groom

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2018-10-30

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 0300240813

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An authoritative new history of the vampire, two hundred years after it first appeared on the literary scene Published to mark the bicentenary of John Polidori’s publication of The Vampyre, Nick Groom’s detailed new account illuminates the complex history of the iconic creature. The vampire first came to public prominence in the early eighteenth century, when Enlightenment science collided with Eastern European folklore and apparently verified outbreaks of vampirism, capturing the attention of medical researchers, political commentators, social theorists, theologians, and philosophers. Groom accordingly traces the vampire from its role as a monster embodying humankind’s fears, to that of an unlikely hero for the marginalized and excluded in the twenty-first century. Drawing on literary and artistic representations, as well as medical, forensic, empirical, and sociopolitical perspectives, this rich and eerie history presents the vampire as a strikingly complex being that has been used to express the traumas and contradictions of the human condition.