The Rise and Fall of the Black Hole Paradigm

The Rise and Fall of the Black Hole Paradigm

Author: Abhas Mitra

Publisher: Pan Macmillan

Published: 2021-01-22

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 9389104157

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Black holes have turned out to be the cornerstone of both physics and popular belief. But what if we were to realize that exact black holes cannot exist, even though their existence is apparently suggested by exact general relativistic solutions, and Roger Penrose won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics ‘for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity’? While it might seem far-fetched to claim so, it will be worth remembering that the finest theoretical physicists like Albert Einstein and Paul Dirac did not believe in black holes, and Stephen Hawking finally thought that there are no exact black holes. While the black hole paradigm has become commonplace in popular consciousness, in the last decade, noise has consistently grown about the many physical effects which can inhibit the formation of exact mathematical black holes. In The Rise and Fall of the Black Hole Paradigm, Abhas Mitra shows us how, much before these developments, he had proven why the so-called black holes must only be black hole pretenders. He identified these black hole candidates to be Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) and, along with Darryl J. Leiter and Stanley L. Robertson, generalized them. Recent evidence for the existence of strong magnetic fields around so-called black holes may provide confirmations of his claim.


A Relativist's Toolkit

A Relativist's Toolkit

Author: Eric Poisson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-05-06

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1139451995

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This 2004 textbook fills a gap in the literature on general relativity by providing the advanced student with practical tools for the computation of many physically interesting quantities. The context is provided by the mathematical theory of black holes, one of the most elegant, successful, and relevant applications of general relativity. Among the topics discussed are congruencies of timelike and null geodesics, the embedding of spacelike, timelike and null hypersurfaces in spacetime, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of general relativity. Although the book is self-contained, it is not meant to serve as an introduction to general relativity. Instead, it is meant to help the reader acquire advanced skills and become a competent researcher in relativity and gravitational physics. The primary readership consists of graduate students in gravitational physics. It will also be a useful reference for more seasoned researchers working in this field.


Death By Black Hole

Death By Black Hole

Author: Neil deGrasse Tyson

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2007-01-16

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9780393062243

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A collection of essays on the cosmos, written by an American Museum of Natural History astrophysicist, includes "Holy Wars," "Ends of the World," and "Hollywood Nights."


An Introduction to Black Holes, Information and the String Theory Revolution

An Introduction to Black Holes, Information and the String Theory Revolution

Author: Leonard Susskind

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9789812561312

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

- A unique exposition of the foundations of the quantum theory of black holes including the impact of string theory, the idea of black hole complementarily and the holographic principle bull; Aims to educate the physicist or student of physics who is not an expert on string theory, on the revolution that has grown out of black hole physics and string theory


Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy

Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy

Author: Robert S. Obrien

Publisher: Gavin Jay Maureemootoo

Published: 2024-10-24

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Delve into the mysterious world of black holes with this comprehensive guide that explores everything from their formation and characteristics to their impact on cosmology and popular culture. Discover the latest research on black hole astrophysics and theoretical frameworks, and learn about the future of astronomy with insights into next-generation telescopes and black hole research initiatives. With a focus on both scientific facts and cultural perceptions, this book will captivate readers interested in the intersection of physics, cosmology, and the mysteries of the universe. Explore the mind-bending concepts of black holes and beyond, and uncover the secrets that lie within these enigmatic cosmic phenomena.


Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Author: Brian Clegg

Publisher: Icon Books

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 1785785699

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

'Clear and compact ... It's hard to fault as a brief, easily digestible introduction to some of the biggest questions in the Universe' Giles Sparrow, BBC Four's The Sky at Night , Best astronomy and space books of 2019: 5/5 All the matter and light we can see in the universe makes up a trivial 5 per cent of everything. The rest is hidden. This could be the biggest puzzle that science has ever faced. Since the 1970s, astronomers have been aware that galaxies have far too little matter in them to account for the way they spin around: they should fly apart, but something concealed holds them together. That 'something' is dark matter - invisible material in five times the quantity of the familiar stuff of stars and planets. By the 1990s we also knew that the expansion of the universe was accelerating. Something, named dark energy, is pushing it to expand faster and faster. Across the universe, this requires enough energy that the equivalent mass would be nearly fourteen times greater than all the visible material in existence. Brian Clegg explains this major conundrum in modern science and looks at how scientists are beginning to find solutions to it.


Black Holes

Black Holes

Author: Jayant Narlikar

Publisher: NBT India

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9788123743745

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A black hole is the ultimate manifestation of a region of strong gravity.The pull of gravity in a balack hole is so strong that even light cannot escape from it and time stands still.This book is a simple yet meticulous study of the circumstances under which a black hole is formed and its strange properties.


Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics

Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics

Author: Gustavo E. Romero

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-09-14

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 3642395961

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is based on the lecture notes of a one-semester course on black hole astrophysics given by the author and is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in astrophysics. The material included goes beyond that found in classic textbooks and presents details on astrophysical manifestations of black holes. In particular, jet physics and detailed accounts of objects like microquasars, active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and ultra-luminous X-ray sources are covered, as well as advanced topics like black holes in alternative theories of gravity. The author avoids unnecessary technicalities and to some degree the book is self-contained. The reader will find some basic general relativity tools in Chapter 1. The appendices provide some additional mathematical details that will be useful for further study, and a guide to the bibliography on the subject.


The Day We Found the Universe

The Day We Found the Universe

Author: Marcia Bartusiak

Publisher: Vintage

Published: 2010-03-09

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0307276600

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The riveting and mesmerizing story behind a watershed period in human history, the discovery of the startling size and true nature of our universe. On New Years Day in 1925, a young Edwin Hubble released his finding that our Universe was far bigger, eventually measured as a thousand trillion times larger than previously believed. Hubble’s proclamation sent shock waves through the scientific community. Six years later, in a series of meetings at Mount Wilson Observatory, Hubble and others convinced Albert Einstein that the Universe was not static but in fact expanding. Here Marcia Bartusiak reveals the key players, battles of will, clever insights, incredible technology, ground-breaking research, and wrong turns made by the early investigators of the heavens as they raced to uncover what many consider one of most significant discoveries in scientific history.


Cycles of Time

Cycles of Time

Author: Roger Penrose

Publisher: Vintage

Published: 2011-09-06

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 0307596745

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

From Nobel prize-winner Roger Penrose, this groundbreaking book is for anyone "who is interested in the world, how it works, and how it got here" (New York Journal of Books). Penrose presents a new perspective on three of cosmology’s essential questions: What came before the Big Bang? What is the source of order in our universe? And what cosmic future awaits us? He shows how the expected fate of our ever-accelerating and expanding universe—heat death or ultimate entropy—can actually be reinterpreted as the conditions that will begin a new “Big Bang.” He details the basic principles beneath our universe, explaining various standard and non-standard cosmological models, the fundamental role of the cosmic microwave background, the paramount significance of black holes, and other basic building blocks of contemporary physics. Intellectually thrilling and widely accessible, Cycles of Time is a welcome new contribution to our understanding of the universe from one of our greatest mathematicians and thinkers.