The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law

The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law

Author: Wilfried Hartmann

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: 2016-09-09

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 0813229049

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By the end of the thirteenth century, court procedure in continental Europe in secular and ecclesiastical courts shared many characteristics. As the academic jurists of the Ius commune began to excavate the norms of procedure from Justinian's great codification of law and then to expound them in the classroom and in their writings, they shaped the structure of ecclesiastical courts and secular courts as well. These essays also illuminate striking differences in the sources that we find in different parts of Europe. In northern Europe the archives are rich but do not always provide the details we need to understand a particular case. In Italy and Southern France the documentation is more detailed than in other parts of Europe but here too the historical records do not answer every question we might pose to them. In Spain, detailed documentation is strangely lacking, if not altogether absent. Iberian conciliar canons and tracts on procedure tell us much about practice in Spanish courts. As these essays demonstrate, scholars who want to peer into the medieval courtroom, must also read letters, papal decretals, chronicles, conciliar canons, and consilia to provide a nuanced and complete picture of what happened in medieval trials. This volume will give sophisticated guidance to all readers with an interest in European law and courts.


The Records of the Medieval Ecclesiastical Courts

The Records of the Medieval Ecclesiastical Courts

Author: Donahue, Jr. (Charles)

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783428466191

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Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhalt: O. Hageneder / C. Haidacher / K. Lindner / H. Weigl, Österreich (Kirchenprovinz Salzburg) - M. Vleeschouwers-Van Melkebeek, Belgium - C. Donahue, Jr. / A. Lefebvre-Teillard, France - K. Lindner, Germany - P. Erdö, Ungarn (Kirchenprovinzen von Esztergom und Kalocsa) - G. Minnucci, Italia - C. de Glopper-Zuijderland, The Netherlands - I. da Rosa Pereira, Portugal, - R.H. Helmholz, Spain - A. Meyer, Die Schweiz.


The Court Book of Mende and the Secular Lordship of the Bishop

The Court Book of Mende and the Secular Lordship of the Bishop

Author: Jan K. Bulman

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2008-05-17

Total Pages: 201

ISBN-13: 1442691972

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Mende is a diocese in south-central France where, in the 1260s, scribes of Bishop Odilon de Mercoeur created an extensive court book or register of litigated cases. Their intention was to develop an archive for the use of the chancery as well as to preserve the causae of the episcopal court. These records would later be used by Guillaume Durand the Younger to construct a version of the past which verified episcopal secular lordship and sovereignty in response to mounting intrusion by the king of France. For all of its importance to the history of religion in France, the court book of Mende has received little attention by historians and medieval scholars. In this study, Jan K. Bulman examines the interrelationships between the written records of the ecclesiastical court, the preservation of historical memory, and the defense of episcopal seigneurial rights. Bulman shows how the bishops of Mende followed a singular strategy to defend against loss of autonomy, one that was unique in its reliance on archival records, ancient charters, and narrative hagiography. Richly presented and comprehensively researched, this will be an indispensable work for scholars of religion and the history of medieval France.


The Profession and Practice of Medieval Canon Law

The Profession and Practice of Medieval Canon Law

Author: James A. Brundage

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 1040245684

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This latest collection of studies by James Brundage deals with the emergence of the profession of canon law and with aspects of its practice in the period from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Substantial numbers of lawyers systematically trained in canon law first appeared in Western Europe during the second half of the 12th, century and in the 13th they began to dominate the hierarchy of the Western church. By 1250 canon law had grown into something more than a profitable occupation: it had become a recognizable profession in the strict meaning of the term as it is still used today. University law faculties trained aspiring canonists in the mysteries of their craft and put them through intellectually demanding exercises that terminated in a formal examination before they received their degrees. Judges in church courts formally admitted them to practice after verifying their educational qualifications and administered prescribed rules of conduct. Particular topics are the canonists' system of legal ethics, the education and training of canon lawyers in university law faculties, and some fundamental features of the professional practice of canon law, both in medieval Europe and in the crusading states of the Levant.