The Racovian Catechism

The Racovian Catechism

Author: Thomas Rees

Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC

Published: 2014-08-07

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 9781498169455

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This Is A New Release Of The Original 1818 Edition. With Notes And Illustrations, Translated From The Latin; To Which Is Prefixed A Sketch Of The History Of Unitarianism In Poland And The Adjacent Countries.


The Epic of Unitarianism

The Epic of Unitarianism

Author: David B. Parke

Publisher: Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations

Published: 1957

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9781558962460

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This collection of writings spanning four hundred years provides a rich portrait of early Unitarian thought.


Biblical Criticism in Early Modern Europe

Biblical Criticism in Early Modern Europe

Author: Grantley McDonald

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-07-27

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1316790789

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Medieval western theologians considered the Johannine comma (1 John 5:7-8) the clearest biblical evidence for the Trinity. When Erasmus failed to find the comma in the Greek manuscripts he used for his New Testament edition, he omitted it. Accused of promoting Antitrinitarian heresy, Erasmus included the comma in his third edition (1522) after seeing it in a Greek codex from England, even though he suspected the manuscript's authenticity. The resulting disputes, involving leading theologians, philologists and controversialists such as Luther, Calvin, Sozzini, Milton, Newton, Bentley, Gibbon and Porson, touched not simply on philological questions, but also on matters of doctrine, morality, social order, and toleration. While the spuriousness of the Johannine comma was established by 1900, it has again assumed iconic status in recent attempts to defend biblical inerrancy amongst the Christian Right. A social history of the Johannine comma thus provides significant insights into the recent culture wars.


Scripture and Scholarship in Early Modern England

Scripture and Scholarship in Early Modern England

Author: Nicholas Keene

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-03-02

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 1351901540

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The Bible is the single most influential text in Western culture, yet the history of biblical scholarship in early modern England has yet to be written. There have been many publications in the last quarter of a century on heterodoxy, particularly concentrating on the emergence of new sects in the mid-seventeenth century and the perceived onslaught on the clerical establishment by freethinkers and Deists in the late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth century. However, the study of orthodoxy has languished far behind. This volume of complementary essays will be the first to embrace orthodox and heterodox treatments of scripture, and in the process question, challenge and redefine what historians mean when they use these terms. The collection will dispel the myth that a critical engagement with sacred texts was the preserve of radical figures: anti-scripturists, Quakers, Deists and freethinkers. For while the work of these people was significant, it formed only part of a far broader debate incorporating figures from across the theological spectrum engaging in a shared discourse. To explore this discourse, scholars have been drawn together from across the fields of history, theology and literary criticism. Areas of investigation include the inspiration, textual integrity and historicity of scriptural texts, the relative authority of canon and apocrypha, prophecy, the comparative merits of texts in different ancient languages, developing tools of critical scholarship, utopian and moral interpretations of scripture and how scholars read the Bible. Through a study of the interrelated themes of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, print culture and the public sphere, and the theory and practice of textual interpretation, our understanding of the histories of religion, theology, scholarship and reading in seventeenth-century England will be enhanced.


Reason and Religion in the English Revolution

Reason and Religion in the English Revolution

Author: Sarah Mortimer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-03-04

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1139486292

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This book provides a significant rereading of political and ecclesiastical developments during the English Revolution, by integrating them into broader European discussions about Christianity and civil society. Sarah Mortimer reveals the extent to which these discussions were shaped by the writing of the Socinians, an extremely influential group of heterodox writers. She provides the first treatment of Socinianism in England for over fifty years, demonstrating the interplay between theological ideas and political events in this period as well as the strong intellectual connections between England and Europe. Royalists used Socinian ideas to defend royal authority and the episcopal Church of England from both Parliamentarians and Thomas Hobbes. But Socinianism was also vigorously denounced and, after the Civil Wars, this attack on Socinianism was central to efforts to build a church under Cromwell and to provide toleration. The final chapters provide a new account of the religious settlement of the 1650s.