The Racial Elements of European History

The Racial Elements of European History

Author: Hans F. K. Günther

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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This long-suppressed work by one of Germany's foremost racial thinkers was first published in English in 1927. The author, an unabashed Nordicist, provides a remarkable oversight of the concept of race, defines five different European races and discusses their physical and mental characteristics. He then discusses non-European racial influences in Europe, the effect of environment, inheritance and racial mixture, before moving into an outline of the distribution of these races. The longest part of the book is taken up with a fascinating and referenced overview of European racial history, with a strong emphasis on the role played by the Nordic subgroup. Finally he looks at the future racial situation in Europe. Although this book displays the Nordicist sentiment so common at the time, it contains many eye-opening revelations and theories, including the claim that the original homeland of the Nordic race was North Western Europe, and that Sweden is the most Nordic country on earth, whereas Germany-the author's home-was only 55% Nordic at time of writing. This is a fascinating historical document and provides a remarkable insight into pre-World War II German racial thought. Over 300 illustrations and maps highlight racial types and historical events. Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (1861 - 1968) taught at the universities of Jena, Berlin, and Freiburg, writing numerous books and essays on racial theory. In 1931 he was appointed to a new chair of racial theory at Jena and in 1935, became professor at the University of Berlin, teaching race science, human biology and rural ethnography. From 1940 to 1945 he was the professor at Albert Ludwigs University. After World War II, Günther interned for three years before being released without charge. After the war, he continued to publish on eugenics and race.


Kleine Rassenkunde Des Deutschen Volkes

Kleine Rassenkunde Des Deutschen Volkes

Author: H F K Gunther

Publisher: Ostara Publications

Published: 2019-05-25

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9781646065677

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Die kurze Version von Günthers Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes. Das Buch definiert die Deutschen aus fünf rassischen Subtypen: Nordisch, Mittelmeer, Alpine, Ostbaltisch und Dinarisch. Jeder rassische Subtyp ist nach allgemeinem physikalischem Aussehen definiert, einschließlich Haar-, Augen- und Hautfarben und Gesichtsstruktur. Das Buch beschreibt auch psychologische Qualitäten (einschließlich der "Rassenseele"). Enthält Fotografien der Rassen-Subtypen. Ein Bestseller in Deutschland von 1920 bis 1945. Originalversion, Frakturtext. Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Der Begriff Rasse. Die Rassen Europas Die leiblichen Merkmale der europäischen Rassen Einschläge außereuropäischer Rassen innerhalb der Bevölkerungen deutscher Sprache Die seelischen Eigenschaften der europäischen Rassen Einiges über Vererbungserscheinungen Die Verteilung der Rassen über das Gebiet deutscher Sprache Die Rassen Europas in Vorgeschichte und Geschichte Rassengeschichte des deutschen Volkes Der Nordische Gedanke Namensverzeichnis Schlagwörtverzeichnis


Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Author: Anton Weiss-Wendt

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 2020-04-01

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 1496211324

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In Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1938–1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a “New Europe.” The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust, and the history of ethnic discrimination in each of those countries. The essays, by uncovering neglected layers of complexity, diversity, and nuance, demonstrate how local discourse on race paralleled Nazi racial theory but had unique nationalist intellectual traditions of racial thought. Written by rising scholars who are new to English-language audiences, this work examines the scientific foundations that central, eastern, northern, and southern European countries laid for ethnic discrimination, the attempted annihilation of Jews, and the elimination of other so-called inferior peoples.


Measuring the Master Race

Measuring the Master Race

Author: Jon Røyne Kyllingstad

Publisher: Open Book Publishers

Published: 2014-12-22

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1909254541

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The notion of a superior ‘Germanic’ or ‘Nordic’ race was a central theme in Nazi ideology. But it was also a commonly accepted idea in the early twentieth century, an actual scientific concept originating from anthropological research on the physical characteristics of Europeans. The Scandinavian Peninsula was considered to be the historical cradle and the heartland of this ‘master race’. Measuring the Master Race investigates the role played by Scandinavian scholars in inventing this so-called superior race, and discusses how the concept stamped Norwegian physical anthropology, prehistory, national identity and the eugenics movement. It also explores the decline and scientific discrediting of these ideas in the 1930s as they came to be associated with the genetic cleansing of Nazi Germany. This is the first comprehensive study of Norwegian physical anthropology. Its findings shed new light on current political and scientific debates about race across the globe.


The Racial Elements of European History

The Racial Elements of European History

Author: H. F. K. Günther

Publisher:

Published: 2013-07-27

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9781491213308

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This long-suppressed work by one of Germany's foremost racial thinkers was first published in English in 1927. The author, an unabashed Nordicist, provides a remarkable oversight of the concept of race, defines five different European races and discusses their physical and mental characteristics. He then discusses non-European racial influences in Europe, the effect of environment, inheritance and racial mixture, before moving into an outline of the distribution of these races. The longest part of the book is taken up with a fascinating and referenced overview of European racial history, with a strong emphasis on the role played by the Nordic subgroup. Finally he looks at the future racial situation in Europe. Although this book displays the Nordicist sentiment so common at the time, it contains many eye-opening revelations and theories, including the claim that the original homeland of the Nordic race was North Western Europe, and that Sweden is the most Nordic country on earth, whereas Germany-the author's home-was only 55% Nordic at time of writing. This is a fascinating historical document and provides a remarkable insight into pre-World War II German racial thought. Over 300 illustrations and maps highlight racial types and historical events. Contents: I. Remarks On the Term 'Race,' On the Determination of Five European Races, And On Skull Measurement II. The Bodily Characteristics of the European Races III. The Mental Characteristics of the European Races IV. Racial Strains from Outside Europe V. Environment, Inheritance, Racial Mixture VI. The Distribution of the European Races in Europe VII. The European Races in Prehistory VIII. The Nordic Race in Prehistory and In History IX. The Denordization of the Peoples of Romance Speech X. The Denordization of the Peoples of Germanic Speech XI. The Present Day from the Racial Point Of View XII. The Nordic Ideal-A Result of the Anthropological View of History Acknowledgments Index. Cover image: Bronze statue, 1st Century A.D., in the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.


Racism

Racism

Author: Ali Rattansi

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 0198834799

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Racism is ever present today, and it has become common now to refer to a variety of racisms, from biological to cultural, colour-blind, and structural racisms. Ali Rattansi explores the history of racism and illuminates contemporary issues in this controversial subject, from intersectionality to cultural racism, to the debate over whiteness.