Punjab in Crisis
Punjab in Crisis

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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A report on the violence between separatist Sikh militants and government forces in Punjab. Asia Watch looks at the increasingly brutal methods used by the security forces to stem the militant movement and also at how Sikhs have pursued their campaign for a separate state through acts of violence.

Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles
Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles

Author: Kristin M. Bakke

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-06-04

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1316300439

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There is no one-size-fits-all decentralized fix to deeply divided and conflict-ridden states. One of the hotly debated policy prescriptions for states facing self-determination demands is some form of decentralized governance - including regional autonomy arrangements and federalism - which grants minority groups a degree of self-rule. Yet the track record of existing decentralized states suggests that these have widely divergent capacity to contain conflicts within their borders. Through in-depth case studies of Chechnya, Punjab and Québec, as well as a statistical cross-country analysis, this book argues that while policy, fiscal approach, and political decentralization can, indeed, be peace-preserving at times, the effects of these institutions are conditioned by traits of the societies they (are meant to) govern. Decentralization may help preserve peace in one country or in one region, but it may have just the opposite effect in a country or region with different ethnic and economic characteristics.

Faith, Gender, and Activism in the Punjab Conflict
Faith, Gender, and Activism in the Punjab Conflict

Author: Mallika Kaur

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-14

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3030246744

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Punjab was the arena of one of the first major armed conflicts of post-colonial India. During its deadliest decade, as many as 250,000 people were killed. This book makes an urgent intervention in the history of the conflict, which to date has been characterized by a fixation on sensational violence—or ignored altogether. Mallika Kaur unearths the stories of three people who found themselves at the center of Punjab’s human rights movement: Baljit Kaur, who armed herself with a video camera to record essential evidence of the conflict; Justice Ajit Singh Bains, who became a beloved “people’s judge”; and Inderjit Singh Jaijee, who returned to Punjab to document abuses even as other elites were fleeing. Together, they are credited with saving countless lives. Braiding oral histories, personal snapshots, and primary documents recovered from at-risk archives, Kaur shows that when entire conflicts are marginalized, we miss essential stories: stories of faith, feminist action, and the power of citizen-activists.