Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy

Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy

Author: Douglas A. Irwin

Publisher: American Enterprise Institute

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9780844770796

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The author argues that a tax on imports commensurately creates a tax on exports, and that trade imbalances reflect capital flows between countries.


Free Trade, Free World

Free Trade, Free World

Author: Thomas W. Zeiler

Publisher: UNC Press Books

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9780807824580

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In this era of globalization, it is easy to forget that today's free market values were not always predominant. But as this history of the birth of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) shows, the principles and practices underlying our current international economy once represented contested ground between U.S. policymakers, Congress, and America's closest allies. Here, Thomas Zeiler shows how the diplomatic and political considerations of the Cold War shaped American trade policy during the critical years from 1940 to 1953. Zeiler traces the debate between proponents of free trade and advocates of protectionism, showing how and why a compromise ultimately triumphed. Placing a liberal trade policy in the service of diplomacy as a means of confronting communism, American officials forged a consensus among politicians of all stripes for freer_if not free_trade that persists to this day. Constructed from inherently contradictory impulses, the system of international trade that evolved under GATT was flexible enough to promote American economic and political interests both at home and abroad, says Zeiler, and it is just such flexibility that has allowed GATT to endure.


Most-favoured-nation Treatment

Most-favoured-nation Treatment

Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13:

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The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.


Kicking Away the Ladder

Kicking Away the Ladder

Author: Ha-Joon Chang

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2002-07-01

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 0857287613

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How did the rich countries really become rich? In this provocative study, Ha-Joon Chang examines the great pressure on developing countries from the developed world to adopt certain 'good policies' and 'good institutions', seen today as necessary for economic development. His conclusions are compelling and disturbing: that developed countries are attempting to 'kick away the ladder' with which they have climbed to the top, thereby preventing developing countries from adopting policies and institutions that they themselves have used.


U.S. Trade Policy

U.S. Trade Policy

Author: William A. Lovett

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-02-24

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1317453166

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Lovett (Tulane Law School), Eckes (a former commissioner of the U.S. International Commission during the Reagan and Bush I administrations), and Brinkman (international economics, Portland State U.) evaluate the evolution of U.S. trade policy, focusing on the period from the establishment of the Gen


Protectionism

Protectionism

Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9780262521505

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"Through a combination of text, quotations, cartoons, tables, charts, and graphs, Bhagwati ... looks at the forces for and against protection."--Jacket.


New Frontiers in Free Trade

New Frontiers in Free Trade

Author: Razeen Sally

Publisher: Cato Institute

Published: 2008-09-09

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1933995963

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Razeen Sally argues that international trade policy has lost its way. Trade policy has become disconnected from 21st century business and consumer realities. The World Trade Organization and free trade agreements have outdated negotiating models and yield diminishing returns. The world’s fastest growing economies are those in Asia that have embraced freer trade and global integration unilaterally, without waiting for trade negotiations. Hence, the priority should be bottom-up unilateral liberalization, with China’s opening to the world economy leading the way and setting the example for others in Asia and beyond. Liberalization should now focus more on domestic regulatory barriers. The post-Doha WTO will still be important, but more as a forum for strengthening trade rules than for driving further liberalization. The biggest danger, though, is complacency and “reform fatigue,” which threatens to halt globalization’s advance. Sally makes a vigorous case for the benefits of free trade and provides a penetrating analysis of the dangers confronting the world trading system. Inspired by the precepts of Adam Smith and David Hume, he sets out practical prescriptions for getting trade policy back on the rails as part of a refreshed agenda for freer trade and freer markets that is relevant to the rise of Asia and 21st century globalization. Informative; well-argued; and, above all, highly readable, this book is a stimulating contribution to the emerging debate on where trade policy should go in the post-Doha world.


Fairness in Practice

Fairness in Practice

Author: Aaron James

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2012-04-13

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 0199846154

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In this book, the author argues that to achieve a fair global economy, there must be compensation of people harmed by their exposure to the global economy, but also equal division of the "gains of trade" across societies.


The Choice

The Choice

Author: Russell D. Roberts

Publisher: Pearson Education

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 9780130830081

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A revolutionary treatment of the major topics of international trade including comparative advantage, tariff quotas, dumping, industrial policy, managed trade and the welfare effects of trade on a nations economy.