The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970

The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970

Author: Sherburne Friend Cook

Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press

Published: 1976-01-01

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 9780520029231

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Historical information concerning California Indian tribes, notably the following: Tolowa, Yurok, Hupa, Chimariko, Shasta, Modoc, Okwanuchu, Achomawi, Astugewi, Athabacan, Yuki, Pomo, Wappo, Yana, Wintun, Patwin, Nisenan, Maidu.


The Native Population of the Americas in 1492

The Native Population of the Americas in 1492

Author: William M. Denevan

Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press

Published: 1992-03-01

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 0299134334

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William M. Denevan writes that, "The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world." Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as eight million. In any case, the native population declined to less than six million by 1650. In this collection of essays, historians, anthropologists, and geographers discuss the discrepancies in the population estimates and the evidence for the post-European decline. Woodrow Borah, Angel Rosenblat, William T. Sanders, and others touch on such topics as the Indian slave trade, diseases, military action, and the disruption of the social systems of the native peoples. Offering varying points of view, the contributors critically analyze major hemispheric and regional data and estimates for pre- and post-European contact. This revised edition features a new introduction by Denevan reviewing recent literature and providing a new hemispheric estimate of 54 million, a foreword by W. George Lovell of Queen's University, and a comprehensive updating of the already extensive bibliography. Research in this subject is accelerating, with contributions from many disciplines. The discussions and essays presented here can serve both as an overview of past estimates, conflicts, and methods and as indicators of new approaches and perspectives to this timely subject.


A Population History of North America

A Population History of North America

Author: Michael R. Haines

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-08-15

Total Pages: 772

ISBN-13: 9780521496667

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Professors Haines and Steckel bring together leading scholars to present an expansive population history of North America from pre-Columbian times to the present. Covering the populations of Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean, including two essays on the Amerindian population, this volume takes advantage of considerable recent progress in demographic history to offer timely, knowlegeable information in a non-technical format. A statistical appendix summarizes basic demographic measures over time for the United States, Canada, and Mexico.


The Destruction of California Indians

The Destruction of California Indians

Author: Robert Fleming Heizer

Publisher: U of Nebraska Press

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780803272620

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California is a contentious arena for the study of the Native American past. Some critics say genocide characterized the early conduct of Indian affairs in the state; others say humanitarian concerns. Robert F. Heizer, in the former camp, has compiled a damning collection of contemporaneous accounts that will provoke students of California history to look deeply into the state's record of race relations and to question bland generalizations about the adventuresome days of the Gold Rush. Robert F. Heizer's many works include the classic The Other Californians: Prejudice and Discrimination under Spain, Mexico, and the United States to 1920 (1971), written with Alan Almquist. In his introduction, Albert L. Hurtado sets the documents in historical context and considers Heizer's influence on scholarship as well as the advances made since his death. A professor of history at Arizona State University, Hurtado is the author of Indian Survival on the California Frontier.


Indians of California

Indians of California

Author: James J. Rawls

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9780806120201

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Describes changing white views of native California Indians as Spanish victims, useful laborers, and, finally, obstacles to white expansion


California Archaeology

California Archaeology

Author: Michael J. Moratto

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-05-10

Total Pages: 798

ISBN-13: 1483277356

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California Archaeology provides a compilation of knowledge for archeologists who are not California specialists. This book explains important cultural events and patterns discovered archeologically. Organized into 11 chapters, this book begins with an overview of California's historic and ancient environments as well as the evidence of Pleistocene human activity. This text then examines the glacial and other environmental conditions that would have influenced the origins, adaptations, and spread of the earliest North Americans. Other chapters consider how California's past is relevant to a wider understanding of human behavior. This book discusses as well the perceptions of Central Coast and San Francisco Bay region prehistory that have changed rapidly as a result of intensive fieldwork performed to comply with environmental law. The final chapter deals with the data of historical linguistics, which indicate something of the cultural relationships and events that might have occurred in the past. This book is a valuable resource for archeologists.


The Return of the Native

The Return of the Native

Author: Stephen Cornell

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1990-07-19

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 0190281707

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An incisive look at American Indian and Euro-American relations from the 16th century to the present, this book focuses on how such relations have shaped the Native American political identity and tactics in the ongoing struggle for power. Cornell shows how, in the early days of colonization, Indians were able to maintain their nationhood by playing off the competing European powers; and how the American Revolution and westward expansion eventually caused Native Americans to lose their land, social cohesion, and economic independence. The final part of the book recounts the slow, steady reemergence of American Indian political power and identity, evidenced by militant political activism in the 1960s and early 1970s. By paying particular attention to the evolution of Indian groups as collective actors and to changes over time in Indian political opportunities and their capacities to act on those opportunities, Cornell traces the Indian path from power to powerlessness and back to power again.