The Political Economy of Welfare Reform in the United States

The Political Economy of Welfare Reform in the United States

Author: Mary Reintsma

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781843761334

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Examines the legislative process that gave rise to The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), and presents two alternative theories to explain this process; the traditional public interest model of government and the public choice model.


Euro-Austerity and Welfare States

Euro-Austerity and Welfare States

Author: H. Tolga Bolukbasi

Publisher: University of Toronto Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1487507763

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Weighing in on the euro-austerity debate, this book uses case studies from three countries to evaluate the distinctive politics of fiscal policy and welfare state reform during a key period in Europe.


Welfare

Welfare

Author: Martin Anderson

Publisher: Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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Monograph on economic policy aspects of welfare and social policy in the USA - reviews the success and failure of poverty eradication, employment creation and income redistribution programmes, etc., And discusses relations and trends between social assistance, guaranteed income, taxation, unemployment and social costs, and examines president carter's social reform plan of 1977. Bibliography after each chapter, graph and statistical tables.


Beyond the Welfare State?

Beyond the Welfare State?

Author: Christopher Pierson

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780271018614

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First published in 1991, Beyond the Welfare State? has been thoroughly revised and updated for this new edition, which draws on the latest theoretical developments and empirical evidence. It remains the most comprehensive and sophisticated guide to the condition of the welfare state in a time of rapid and sometimes bewildering change. The opening chapters offer a scholarly but accessible review of competing interpretations of the historical and contemporary roles of the welfare state. This evaluation, based on the most recent empirical research, gives full weight to feminist, ecological, and "anti-racist" critiques and also develops a clear account of globalization and its contested impact upon existing welfare regimes. The book constructs a distinctive history of the international growth of welfare states and offers a comprehensive account of recent developments from "crisis" to "structural adjustment." The final chapters bring the story right up to date with an assessment of the important changes effected in the 1990s and the prospects for welfare states in the new millennium.


Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe

Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe

Author: Maurizio Ferrera

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2005-02-07

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1134347316

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This book offers a detailed analysis of the efforts made to reduce poverty and social exclusion in Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece.


Stretched Thin

Stretched Thin

Author: Sandra Morgen

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2009-12-15

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780801475108

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When the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act became law in 1996, the architects of welfare reform celebrated what they called the new "consensus" on welfare: that cash assistance should be temporary and contingent on recipients' seeking and finding employment. However, assessments about the assumptions and consequences of this radical change to the nation's social safety net were actually far more varied and disputed than the label "consensus" suggests. By examining the varied realities and accountings of welfare restructuring, Stretched Thin looks back at a critical moment of policy change and suggests how welfare policy in the United States can be changed to better address the needs of poor families and the nation. Using ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews with poor families and welfare workers, survey data tracking more than 750 families over two years, and documentary evidence, Sandra Morgen, Joan Acker, and Jill Weigt question the validity of claims that welfare reform has been a success. They show how poor families, welfare workers, and welfare administrators experienced and assessed welfare reform differently based on gender, race, class, and their varying positions of power and control within the welfare state. The authors document the ways that, despite the dramatic drop in welfare rolls, low-wage jobs and inadequate social supports left many families struggling in poverty. Revealing how the neoliberal principles of a drastically downsized welfare state and individual responsibility for economic survival were implemented through policies and practices of welfare provision and nonprovision, the authors conclude with new recommendations for reforming welfare policy to reduce poverty, promote economic security, and foster shared prosperity.


Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

Author: Stephan Haggard

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2008-09-14

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 9780691135960

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Comparing the welfare states of Latin America, East Asia and Eastern Europe, the authors trace the origins of social policy in these regions to political changes in the mid-20th century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization.


Comparing Welfare Capitalism

Comparing Welfare Capitalism

Author: Bernhard Ebbinghaus

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-01-14

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 1134521545

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This book challenges the popular thesis of a downward trend in the viability of welfare states in competitive market economies. With approaches ranging from historical case studies to cross-national analyses, the contributors explore various aspects of the relationships between welfare states, industrial relations, financial government and production systems. Building upon and combining comparative studies of both the varieties of capitalism and the worlds of welfare state regimes, the book considers issues such as: *the role of employers and unions in social policy *the interdependencies between financial markets and pension systems * the current welfare reform process. It sheds new light on the tenuous relationship between social policies and market economies and provides thought-provoking reading for students and scholars of Comparative Politics, Public Policy, the Welfare State and Political Economy.


Social Reproduction and the City

Social Reproduction and the City

Author: Simon Black

Publisher: University of Georgia Press

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0820357553

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The transformation of child care after welfare reform in New York City and the struggle against that transformation is a largely untold story. In the decade following welfare reform, despite increases in child care funding, there was little growth in New York's unionized, center-based child care system and no attempt to make this system more responsive to the needs of working mothers. As the city delivered child care services "on the cheap," relying on non-union home child care providers, welfare rights organizations, community legal clinics, child care advocates, low-income community groups, activist mothers, and labor unions organized to demand fair solutions to the child care crisis that addressed poor single mothers' need for quality, affordable child care as well as child care providers' need for decent work and pay. Social Reproduction and the City tells this story, linking welfare reform to feminist research and activism around the "crisis of care," social reproduction, and the neoliberal city. At a theoretical level, Simon Black's history of this era presents a feminist political economy of the urban welfare regime, applying a social reproduction lens to processes of urban neoliberalization and an urban lens to feminist analyses of welfare state restructuring and resistance. Feminist political economy and feminist welfare state scholarship have not focused on the urban as a scale of analysis, and critical approaches to urban neoliberalism often fail to address questions of social reproduction. To address these unexplored areas, Black unpacks the urban as a contested site of welfare state restructuring and examines the escalating crisis in social reproduction. He lays bare the aftermath of the welfare-to-work agenda of the Giuliani administration in New York City on child care and the resistance to policies that deepened race, class, and gender inequities.