On the Plurality of Worlds

On the Plurality of Worlds

Author: David Lewis

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2001-02-08

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780631224266

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This book is a defense of modal realism; the thesis that our world is but one of a plurality of worlds, and that the individuals that inhabit our world are only a few out of all the inhabitants of all the worlds. Lewis argues that the philosophical utility of modal realism is a good reason for believing that it is true.


Plurality of Words

Plurality of Words

Author: Steven J. Dick

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1984-06-29

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521319850

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This book analyses the debate over extraterrestrial life from Aristotle to Kant.


On the Plurality of Actual Worlds

On the Plurality of Actual Worlds

Author: Andrew L. Blais

Publisher: Univ of Massachusetts Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781558490727

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Challenging the thesis that there is only one world, the author builds on Immanuel Kant's notion of metaphysical inversion to develop his idea that a world is the sum total of what exists in a particular time. In arguing that there are many representing beings, actual worlds, and truths, the author addresses ontological questions raised by Protagoras, Plato, and numerous contemporary philosophers. He concludes that there is no social and political reality independent of perspective. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


History of the Plurality of Worlds

History of the Plurality of Worlds

Author: Pierre Connes

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2021-06-25

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 9783030414504

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Modern research has demonstrated that many stars are surrounded by planets—some of which might contain the right conditions to harbor life. This has only reinforced a question that has been tormenting scientists, philosophers and priests since Antiquity: Are there other inhabited worlds beyond our own? This book analyzes the many ways that humans have argued for and depicted extraterrestrial life over the centuries. The first known texts about the subject date from as early as the 6th century BC. Since that time, countless well-known historical characters like Lucretius, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Cusanus, Bruno, Kepler, Descartes, and Huygens contributed to the debate; here, their lesser known opinions on the subject are studied in detail. It is often difficult for the modern mind to follow the thinking of our ancestors, which can only be understood when placed in the relevant context. The book thus extends its scope to the evolution of ideas about cosmology in general, as well as the culture in which these great thinkers wrote. The research is presented with the author's insights and humor, making this an easy and enjoyable read.


Counterfactuals

Counterfactuals

Author: David Lewis

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-05-28

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 1118696417

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Counterfactuals is David Lewis' forceful presentation of and sustained argument for a particular view about propositions which express contrary to fact conditionals, including his famous defense of realism about possible worlds.


The Nature of Contingency

The Nature of Contingency

Author: Alastair Wilson

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-01-30

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0198846215

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This book defends a radical new theory of contingency as a physical phenomenon. Drawing on the many-worlds approach to quantum theory and cutting-edge metaphysics and philosophy of science, it argues that quantum theories are best understood as telling us about the space of genuine possibilities, rather than as telling us solely about actuality. When quantum physics is taken seriously in the way first proposed by Hugh Everett III, it provides the resources for a new systematic metaphysical framework encompassing possibility, necessity, actuality, chance, counterfactuals, and a host of related modal notions. Rationalist metaphysicians argue that the metaphysics of modality is strictly prior to any scientific investigation; metaphysics establishes which worlds are possible, and physics merely checks which of these worlds is actual. Naturalistic metaphysicians respond that science may discover new possibilities and new impossibilities. This book's quantum theory of contingency takes naturalistic metaphysics one step further, allowing that science may discover what it is to be possible. As electromagnetism revealed the nature of light, as acoustics revealed the nature of sound, as statistical mechanics revealed the nature of heat, so quantum physics reveals the nature of contingency.


Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise

Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise

Author: Takashi Yagisawa

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 0199576890

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Takashi Yagisawa argues for a new version of modal realism, the view that non-actual possible worlds and individuals are as real as the actual ones. He asserts that the notion of reality is primitive, existence is a relation between a thing and a domain, and ordinary objects are extended in spatial, temporal, and modal dimensions.


Convention

Convention

Author: David Lewis

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-05-28

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1118695771

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Convention was immediately recognized as a major contribution to the subject and its significance has remained undiminished since its first publication in 1969. Lewis analyzes social conventions as regularities in the resolution of recurring coordination problems-situations characterized by interdependent decision processes in which common interests are at stake. Conventions are contrasted with other kinds of regularity, and conventions governing systems of communication are given special attention.