The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

Author: Harold L. Grubin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1489923446

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The past three decades have been a period where useful current and voltage instabilities in solids have progressed from exciting research problems to a wide variety of commercially available devices. Materials and electronics research has led to devices such as the tunnel (Esaki) diode, transferred electron (Gunn) diode, avalanche diodes, real-space transfer devices, and the like. These structures have proven to be very important in the generation, amplification, switching, and processing of microwave signals up to frequencies exceeding 100 GHz. In this treatise we focus on a detailed theoretical understanding of devices of the kind that can be made unstable against circuit oscillations, large amplitude switching events, and in some cases, internal rearrangement of the electric field or current density distribution. The book is aimed at the semiconductor device physicist, engineer, and graduate student. A knowledge of solid state physics on an elementary or introductory level is assumed. Furthermore, we have geared the book to device engineers and physicists desirous of obtaining an understanding substantially deeper than that associated with a small signal equivalent circuit approach. We focus on both analytical and numerical treatment of specific device problems, concerning ourselves with the mechanism that determines the constitutive relation governing the device, the boundary conditions (contact effects), and the effect of the local circuit environment.


Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids

Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids

Author: Harry Thomas

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 3642956505

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This volume contains the notes of lectures given at the school on "Nonlinear Dy namics in Solids" held at the Physikzentrum Bad Honnef, 2-6 October 1989 under the patronage of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Nonlinear dynamics has become a highly active research area, owing to many interesting developments during the last three decades in the theoretical analysis of dynamical processes in both Hamiltonian and dissipative systems. Research has been focused on a variety of problems, such as the characteristics of regular and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian dynamics, the problem of quantum chaos, the forma tion and properties of solitary spatio-temporal structures, the occurrence of strange attractors in dissipative systems, and the bifurcation scenarios leading to complex time behaviour. Until recently, predictions of the theory have been tested predominantly on insta bilities in hydrodynamic systems, where many interesting experiments have provided valuable input and have led to a fruitful interaction between experiment and theory. Fluid systems are certainly good candidates for performing clean experiments free from disturbing influences: with fluids, compared to solids, it is simpler to prepare good samples, the relevant length and time scales are in easily accessible ranges, and it is possible to do measurements "inside" the fluid, because it can be filled in after the construction of the apparatus. Further, the theory describing the macroscopic dynamics of fluids is well established and contains only very few parameters, all of which have well-known values.


Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science

Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science

Author: Alwyn Scott

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-05-17

Total Pages: 1107

ISBN-13: 1135455589

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In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.


Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors

Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors

Author: Eckehard Schöll

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 3642719279

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Semiconductors can exhibit electrical instabilities like current runaway, threshold switching, current filamentation, or oscillations, when they are driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium. This book presents a coherent theoretical des- cription of such cooperative phenomena induced by generation and recombination processes of charge carriers in semicon- ductors.


Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices

Author: Franz-Josef Niedernostheide

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-08

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 3642795064

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In Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices the contributions of the International Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in the Natural Environment (ICPF '94) in Noordwijkerhout, held by many internationally reknown experts, are compiled. To connect the field of semiconductor physics with the theory of nonequilibrium dissipative systems, the emphasis lies on the study of localized structures, their stability and bifurcation behaviour. A point of special interest is the evolution of dynamic structures and the investigation of more complex structures arising from interactions between these structures. Possible applications of nonlinear effects and self-organization phenomena with respect to signal processing are discussed.


Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany

Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany

Author: Günter Weimann

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 880

ISBN-13: 9780750302951

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Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993 covers III-V compounds from crystal growth of materials to their device applications. Focusing on the fields of optical communications and satellite broadcasting, the book describes the practical applications for GaAs and III-V compounds in devices and circuits, both conventional and those based on quantum effects. It also discusses ultrafast GaAs transistors and integrated circuits, novel laser diodes, and tunneling devices, and considers the direction for future technologies. In addition, this volume addresses the increasing demands of ultra high speed systems that require careful selection of III-V materials to optimize the performance of electronic and optoelectronic components. It is ideal reading for physicists, materials scientists, electrical, and electronics engineers investigating III-V compound materials, properties, and devices.