The People's Network
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Author: Great Britain. Department for Culture, Media and Sport
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Published: 1997
Total Pages: 142
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Robert MacDougall
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Published: 2014-01-08
Total Pages: 344
ISBN-13: 0812245695
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Bell System dominated telecommunications in the United States and Canada for most of the twentieth century, but its monopoly was not inevitable. In the decades around 1900, ordinary citizens—farmers, doctors, small-town entrepreneurs—established tens of thousands of independent telephone systems, stringing their own wires to bring this new technology to the people. Managed by opportunists and idealists alike, these small businesses were motivated not only by profit but also by the promise of open communication as a weapon against monopoly capital and for protection of regional autonomy. As the Bell empire grew, independents fought fiercely to retain control of their local networks and companies—a struggle with an emerging corporate giant that has been almost entirely forgotten. The People's Network reconstructs the story of the telephone's contentious beginnings, exploring the interplay of political economy, business strategy, and social practice in the creation of modern North American telecommunications. Drawing from government documents in the United States and Canada, independent telephone journals and publications, and the archives of regional Bell operating companies and their rivals, Robert MacDougall locates the national debates over the meaning, use, and organization of the telephone industry as a turning point in the history of information networks. The competing businesses represented dueling political philosophies: regional versus national identity and local versus centralized power. Although independent telephone companies did not win their fight with big business, they fundamentally changed the way telecommunications were conceived.
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Published: 1996
Total Pages: 107
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Published: 2004
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Federal Communications Commission
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Published: 2004
Total Pages: 896
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Published: 1999
Total Pages: 908
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Charles Randall Barnes
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Published: 1912
Total Pages: 664
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Marisa Elena Duarte
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Published: 2017-07-11
Total Pages: 207
ISBN-13: 029574183X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn 2012, the United Nations General Assembly determined that affordable Internet access is a human right, critical to citizen participation in democratic governments. Given the significance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to social and political life, many U.S. tribes and Native organizations have created their own projects, from streaming radio to building networks to telecommunications advocacy. In Network Sovereignty, Marisa Duarte examines these ICT projects to explore the significance of information flows and information systems to Native sovereignty, and toward self-governance, self-determination, and decolonization. By reframing how tribes and Native organizations harness these technologies as a means to overcome colonial disconnections, Network Sovereignty shifts the discussion of information and communication technologies in Native communities from one of exploitation to one of Indigenous possibility.