Texts of Treaties Relating to the Panama Canal
Author: United States. Department of State. Office of Media Services
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 30
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: United States. Department of State. Office of Media Services
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 30
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Publisher:
Published: 1978
Total Pages: 582
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Robert DeV. Bunn
Publisher: Cambridge Lighthouse Press
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 260
ISBN-13: 0976707527
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe study addresses from a governmental perspective the legality of the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty, and related political, economic, and national interest aspects resulting from the transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama under the Treaty. Under the Treaty, the United States turned over to Panama, entirely gratis, $3.4 billion in lands and properties, including strategic military bases. The study concludes that the Panama Canal Treaty is illegal and unenforceable. Under international law, the terms of a treaty must be mutually agreed to by all signatories, but the United States and Panama never agreed to the same Treaty language. The Treaty language as approved by the United States Senate was never agreed to by Panama, and the Treaty has never been signed by the President of Panama, as required by the Constitution of Panama. Also, the Canal was ?property? of the United States, but its transfer was not approved by the House of Representatives, as provided for by Article IV of the United States Constitution. Counterarguments to these conclusions are presented. The Canal is wrapped inextricably with the free world and global strategy, and the United States? ability to utilize the Canal for uninterrupted commerce is essential to its commercial and financial wellbeing. The Canal has been critical to the United States military and commerce in the past, and it will continue to be so. Narco-terrorists are a potential threat to Panama and the Canal. Entire cities within Colombia, which borders Panama, are controlled by drug cartels and Colombia is fighting for its very existence. The Narco-terrorists are infectious and expansionistic and their threat of taking control of the Canal is genuine, and their hostile intentions against democracy and governmental functions are unambiguous.
Author: United States
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 14
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: George D. Moffett
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Panama Canal treaties" here refers collectively to the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty and the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, between the United States and Panama.
Author: Philip M. Crane
Publisher:
Published: 1978
Total Pages: 280
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAppendices (p. 115-256): 1. The treaties.--2. Berger, R. A constitutional scholar looks at the treaties, Congressional record, November 4, 1977.--3. Bethancourt, R. E. Address of Dr. Romulo Escobar Bethancourt, head of the Panamanian negotiating team, before the National Assembly of Panama, August 19, 1977.--4. Anguizola, G. Violation of human rights and civil liberties in Panama. Bibliography: p. 257-258.
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 24
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 72
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. President (1977-1981 : Carter)
Publisher:
Published: 1977
Total Pages: 48
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Mark Falcoff
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 192
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBut this book is about more than a particular problem or even the future of Panama. This is also a parable for other small countries. Every act of liberation carries a corresponding burden of responsibility. The author casts into sharp relief the challenges facing many former colonial and dependent countries as we enter the post - anti-imperialist age.