Ending Zero Tolerance

Ending Zero Tolerance

Author: Derek W Black

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2017-04-04

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1479886084

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Answers the calls of grassroots communities pressing for integration and increased education funding with a complete rethinking of school discipline In the era of zero tolerance, we are flooded with stories about schools issuing draconian punishments for relatively innocent behavior. One student was suspended for chewing a Pop-Tart into the shape of a gun. Another was expelled for cursing on social media from home. Suspension and expulsion rates have doubled over the past three decades as zero tolerance policies have become the normal response to a host of minor infractions that extend well beyond just drugs and weapons. Students from all demographic groups have suffered, but minority and special needs students have suffered the most. On average, middle and high schools suspend one out of four African American students at least once a year. The effects of these policies are devastating. Just one suspension in the ninth grade doubles the likelihood that a student will drop out. Fifty percent of students who drop out are subsequently unemployed. Eighty percent of prisoners are high school drop outs. The risks associated with suspension and expulsion are so high that, as a practical matter, they amount to educational death penalties, not behavioral correction tools. Most important, punitive discipline policies undermine the quality of education that innocent bystanders receive as well—the exact opposite of what schools intend. Derek Black, a former attorney with the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, weaves stories about individual students, lessons from social science, and the outcomes of courts cases to unearth a shockingly irrational system of punishment. While schools and legislatures have proven unable and unwilling to amend their failing policies, Ending Zero Tolerance argues for constitutional protections to check abuses in school discipline and lays out theories by which courts should re-engage to enforce students’ rights and support broader reforms.


The Normal School Crisis (Classic Reprint)

The Normal School Crisis (Classic Reprint)

Author: Orson Leroy Manchester

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2016-12-27

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 9781334789403

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Excerpt from The Normal School Crisis The state recognizing the value of the service of such an institu tion established four other normal schools, and it was believed that hav ing established them it had committed itself to their support. There has been no change whatever in the appreciation of the central place teacher training schools occupy in a common school system. There has been no change in the appreciation of the far-reaching effect they are having upon the standards of scholarship and education throughout the state. But for reasons rather difficult to discover, the state has not supported these institutions in such a way as to make them most serviceable to the commonwealth. To be sure, little complaint can be offered on the side of their physical equipment. Our five normal schools have, in the main, good buildings and good equipment. The lack of support has touched the spiritual side of these institutions. For many years it was considered such an honor to teach in the normal schools that men and women of the highest training accepted places in the faculty without much consideration of the question of salary. They were men and women devoted so thoroughly to their pro fession that little thought was given to its economic side. Gradually it began to appear that these institutions were falling a Victim to the very excellence of their work. They were training men and women to go out into the schools and teach with such rare excellence as to command something like a just and fair economic reward. Soon the very graduates of these normal schools, as high school principals and city superintendents, were receiving salaries in excess of the teach ers in the institutions from which they graduated. Moreover the re wards in industrial lines were becoming greater and the cost of main taining one's self as a teacher in a normal school was mounting higher and higher each year. At last educational leaders of the state awoke to the fact that the normal schools were no longer attracting to their faculties the best men and women of the state and nation, and that their in uence for good was being curtailed. Every attempt to seek out the cause and remove it led to the conclusion that the teachers in these normal schools were being underpaid - underpaid when com pared with the services they render, underpaid when compared withthe salaries paid to their graduates, underpaid when compared with the appreciating costs of everything they had to buy. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."


The Bully Society

The Bully Society

Author: Jessie Klein

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2013-08

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 1479860948

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Choice's Outstanding Academic Title list for 2013 Through interviews and case studies, Klein develops an explanation for bully behavior in America's schools In today’s schools, kids bullying kids is not an occasional occurrence but rather an everyday reality where children learn early that being sensitive, respectful, and kind earns them no respect. Jessie Klein makes the provocative argument that the rise of school shootings across America, and childhood aggression more broadly, are the consequences of a society that actually promotes aggressive and competitive behavior. The Bully Society is a call to reclaim America’s schools from the vicious cycle of aggression that threatens our children and our society at large. Heartbreaking interviews illuminate how both boys and girls obtain status by acting “masculine”—displaying aggression at one another’s expense as both students and adults police one another to uphold gender stereotypes. Klein shows that the aggressive ritual of gender policing in American culture creates emotional damage that perpetuates violence through revenge, and that this cycle is the main cause of not only the many school shootings that have shocked America, but also related problems in schools, manifesting in high rates of suicide, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-cutting, truancy, and substance abuse. After two decades working in schools as a school social worker and professor, Klein proposes ways to transcend these destructive trends—transforming school bully societies into compassionate communities.


Crisis Intervention Handbook

Crisis Intervention Handbook

Author: Albert R. Roberts

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2005-07-14

Total Pages: 873

ISBN-13: 019972668X

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As a result of the growing amount of acute crisis events portrayed in the media that impact the lives of the general public, interest in crisis intervention, response teams, management, and stabilization has grown tremendously in the past decade. However, there exists little to no literature designed to give timely and comprehensive help for crisis intervention teams. This is a thorough revision of the first complete and authoritative handbook that prepares the crisis counselor for rapid assessment and timely crisis intervention in the 21st century. Expanded and fully updated, the Crisis Intervention Handbook: Assessment, Treatment, and Research, Third Edition focuses on crisis intervention services for persons who are victims of natural disasters, school-based and home-based violence, violent crimes, and personal or family crises. It applies a unifying model of crisis intervention, making it appropriate for front-line crisis workers-clinical psychologists, social workers, psychiatric-mental health nurses, and graduate students who need to know the latest steps and methods for intervening effectively with persons in acute crisis.


The State of the Global Education Crisis

The State of the Global Education Crisis

Author: UNESCO

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2021-12-09

Total Pages: 55

ISBN-13: 9231004913

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"The global disruption to education caused by the COVD-19 pandemic is without parallel and the effects on learning are severe. The crisis brought education systems across the world to a halt, with school closures affecting more than 1.6 billion learners. While nearly every country in the world offered remote learning opportunities for students, the quality and reach of such initiatives varied greatly and were at best partial substitutes for in-person learning. Now, 21 months later, schools remain closed for millions of children and youth, and millions more are at risk of never returning to education. Evidence of the detrimental impacts of school closures on children's learning offer a harrowing reality: learning losses are substantial, with the most marginalized children and youth often disproportionately affected. Countries have an opportunity to accelerate learning recovery and make schools more efficient, equitable, and resilient by building on investments made and lessons learned during the crisis. Now is the time to shift from crisis to recovery - and beyond recovery, to resilient and transformative education systems that truly deliver learning and well-being for all children and youth."--The World Bank website.


Between Past and Future

Between Past and Future

Author: Hannah Arendt

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2006-09-26

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1101662654

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From the author of Eichmann in Jerusalem and The Origins of Totalitarianism, “a book to think with through the political impasses and cultural confusions of our day” (Harper’s Magazine) Hannah Arendt’s insightful observations of the modern world, based on a profound knowledge of the past, constitute an impassioned contribution to political philosophy. In Between Past and Future Arendt describes the perplexing crises modern society faces as a result of the loss of meaning of the traditional key words of politics: justice, reason, responsibility, virtue, and glory. Through a series of eight exercises, she shows how we can redistill the vital essence of these concepts and use them to regain a frame of reference for the future. To participate in these exercises is to associate, in action, with one of the most original and fruitful minds of the twentieth century.


Crisis Under Critique

Crisis Under Critique

Author: Didier Fassin

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2022-04-13

Total Pages: 711

ISBN-13: 0231555482

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The word “crisis” denotes a break, a discontinuity, a rupture—a moment after which the normal order can continue no longer. Yet our political vocabulary today is suffused with the rhetoric of crisis, to the point that supposed abnormalities have been normalized. How can the notion of crisis be rethought in order to take stock of—and challenge—our understanding of the many predicaments in which we find ourselves? Instead of diagnosing emergencies, Didier Fassin, Axel Honneth, and an assembly of leading thinkers examine how people experience, interpret, and contribute to the making of and the response to critical situations. Contributors inquire into the social production of crisis, evaluating a wide range of cases on five continents through the lenses of philosophy, sociology, anthropology, political science, history, and economics. Considering social movements, intellectual engagements, affected communities, and reflexive perspectives, the book foregrounds the perspectives of those most closely involved, bringing out the immediacy of crisis. Featuring analysis from below as well as above, from the inside as well as the outside, Crisis Under Critique is a singular intervention that utterly recasts one of today’s most crucial—yet most ambiguous—concepts.