The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War

The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War

Author: Natasa Miskovic

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-04-16

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 1317804538

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The idea of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence was not new when Yugoslavia hosted the Belgrade Summit of the Non-Aligned in September 1961. Freedom activists from the colonies in Asia, Africa, and South America had been discussing such issues for decades already, but this long-lasting context is usually forgotten in political and historical assessments of the Non-Aligned Movement. This book puts the Non-Aligned Movement into its wider historical context and sheds light on the long-term connections and entanglements of the Afro-Asian world. It assembles scholars from differing fields of research, such as Asian Studies, Eastern European and Southeast European History, Cold War Studies, Middle Eastern Studies and International Relations. In doing so, this volume looks back to the ideological beginnings of the concept of peaceful coexistence at the time of the anticolonial movements, and at the multi-faceted challenges of foreign policy the former freedom fighters faced when they established their own decolonized states. It analyses the crucial role Yugoslav president Tito played in his determination to keep his country out of the blocs, and finally examines the main achievement of the Non-Aligned Movement: to give subordinate states of formerly subaltern peoples a voice in the international system. An innovative look at the Non-Aligned Movement with a strong historical component, the book will be of great interest to academics working in the field of International Affairs, international history of the 20th century, the Cold War, Race Relations as well as scholars interested in Asian, African and Eastern European history.


The Soviet Union and Cold War Neutrality and Nonalignment in Europe

The Soviet Union and Cold War Neutrality and Nonalignment in Europe

Author: Mark Kramer

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2021-03-22

Total Pages: 645

ISBN-13: 179363193X

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The Soviet Union and Cold War Neutrality and Nonalignment in Europe examines how the neutral European countries and the Soviet Union interacted after World War II. Amid the Cold War division of Europe into Western and Eastern blocs, several long-time neutral countries abandoned neutrality and joined NATO. Other countries remained neutral but were still perceived as a threat to the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence. Based on extensive archival research, this volume offers state-of-the-art essays about relations between Europe’s neutral states and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and how these relations were perceived by other powers.


The A to Z of the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World

The A to Z of the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World

Author: Guy Arnold

Publisher: Scarecrow Press

Published: 2010-04-06

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 1461672317

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During the long period when the world was divided between East and West and the Cold War threatened to turn hot with devastating consequences, the Non-Aligned Movement was one of the few institutions that consistently sought other outcomes not in its own interest, but that of all humanity. Consisting of over 100 states that are free of any formal alliances with any major power bloc, the Non-Aligned Movement provides aid to those countries striving to gain independence, eliminate poverty, and develop their economy. Just what the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World sought—and at times achieved—is set forth in this unique reference work, with its over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, organizations, and conferences, as well as the key issues and concepts. Entries are supported by an extensive chronology, an introduction to the movement, and a bibliography for further research.


Germany's Cold War

Germany's Cold War

Author: William Glenn Gray

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 2003-11-20

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0807862487

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Using newly available material from both sides of the Iron Curtain, William Glenn Gray explores West Germany's efforts to prevent international acceptance of East Germany as a legitimate state following World War II. Unwilling to accept the division of their country, West German leaders regarded the German Democratic Republic (GDR) as an illegitimate upstart--a puppet of the occupying Soviet forces. Together with France, Britain, and the United States, West Germany applied political and financial pressure around the globe to ensure that the GDR remain unrecognized by all countries outside the communist camp. Proclamations of ideological solidarity and narrowly targeted bursts of aid gave the GDR momentary leverage in such diverse countries as Egypt, Iraq, Ghana, and Indonesia; yet West Germany's intimidation tactics, coupled with its vastly superior economic resources, blocked any decisive East German breakthrough. Gray argues that Bonn's isolation campaign was dropped not for want of success, but as a result of changes in West German priorities as the struggle against East Germany came to hamper efforts at reconciliation with Israel, Poland, and Yugoslavia--all countries of special relevance to Germany's recent past. Interest in a morally grounded diplomacy, together with the growing conviction that the GDR could no longer be ignored, led to the abandonment of Bonn's effective but outdated efforts to hinder worldwide recognition of the East German regime.


The Non-aligned Movement

The Non-aligned Movement

Author: Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13:

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The NAM was officially formed in 1961, when the first gathering of the heads of state and government of 25 Third World countries was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. The NAM came into existence with' the main purpose of preserving the independence and freedom of its members. From the early stages of the emergence of the idea of Non-Alignment, the countries which Participated in the -foundation of the NAM had different reasons for joining it. (Non-attachment to the super powers has always been one of the main ideas of the NAM.) One of the principle aims of the NAM has always been to avoid the complete division of the world into military and political alliances and spheres of influence of the great powers. However, as a result of the present international economic system, most of the Non-Aligned Countries have become not only dependent on the big powers but also economic allies of one or the other of the big powers. During the process of detente, the NAM felt a need for a new policy towards the super powers and mainly for a change in its hostility against the West. This change was referred to in 'The Modernization Plan' forwarded to the ninth NAM summit in Belgrade. The end of the Cold War, the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union and finally the emergence of the New World Order have different effects on the course of Non-Alignment.


Cold Wars

Cold Wars

Author: Lorenz M. Lüthi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-03-19

Total Pages: 775

ISBN-13: 1108418333

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A new interpretation of the Cold War from the perspective of the smaller and middle powers in Asia, the Middle East and Europe.


Kennedy, Johnson, and the Nonaligned World

Kennedy, Johnson, and the Nonaligned World

Author: Robert B. Rakove

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1107002907

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This book examines John F. Kennedy's policy of engaging states that had chosen to remain nonaligned in the Cold War.