The Monster and Lie Algebras

The Monster and Lie Algebras

Author: Joseph Ferrar

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-06-24

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 3110801892

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Thisseries is devoted to the publication of monographs, lecture resp. seminar notes, and other materials arising from programs of the OSU Mathemaical Research Institute. This includes proceedings of conferences or workshops held at the Institute, and other mathematical writings.


Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster

Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster

Author: Igor Frenkel

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 1989-05-01

Total Pages: 563

ISBN-13: 0080874541

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This work is motivated by and develops connections between several branches of mathematics and physics--the theories of Lie algebras, finite groups and modular functions in mathematics, and string theory in physics. The first part of the book presents a new mathematical theory of vertex operator algebras, the algebraic counterpart of two-dimensional holomorphic conformal quantum field theory. The remaining part constructs the Monster finite simple group as the automorphism group of a very special vertex operator algebra, called the "moonshine module" because of its relevance to "monstrous moonshine."


Introduction to Finite and Infinite Dimensional Lie (Super)algebras

Introduction to Finite and Infinite Dimensional Lie (Super)algebras

Author: Neelacanta Sthanumoorthy

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-04-26

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 012804683X

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Lie superalgebras are a natural generalization of Lie algebras, having applications in geometry, number theory, gauge field theory, and string theory. Introduction to Finite and Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebras and Superalgebras introduces the theory of Lie superalgebras, their algebras, and their representations. The material covered ranges from basic definitions of Lie groups to the classification of finite-dimensional representations of semi-simple Lie algebras. While discussing all classes of finite and infinite dimensional Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras in terms of their different classes of root systems, the book focuses on Kac-Moody algebras. With numerous exercises and worked examples, it is ideal for graduate courses on Lie groups and Lie algebras. - Discusses the fundamental structure and all root relationships of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras and their finite and infinite dimensional representation theory - Closely describes BKM Lie superalgebras, their different classes of imaginary root systems, their complete classifications, root-supermultiplicities, and related combinatorial identities - Includes numerous tables of the properties of individual Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras - Focuses on Kac-Moody algebras


Lie Algebras of Finite and Affine Type

Lie Algebras of Finite and Affine Type

Author: Roger William Carter

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-10-27

Total Pages: 662

ISBN-13: 9780521851381

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This book provides a thorough but relaxed mathematical treatment of Lie algebras.


Lie Groups, Physics, and Geometry

Lie Groups, Physics, and Geometry

Author: Robert Gilmore

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-01-17

Total Pages: 5

ISBN-13: 113946907X

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Describing many of the most important aspects of Lie group theory, this book presents the subject in a 'hands on' way. Rather than concentrating on theorems and proofs, the book shows the applications of the material to physical sciences and applied mathematics. Many examples of Lie groups and Lie algebras are given throughout the text. The relation between Lie group theory and algorithms for solving ordinary differential equations is presented and shown to be analogous to the relation between Galois groups and algorithms for solving polynomial equations. Other chapters are devoted to differential geometry, relativity, electrodynamics, and the hydrogen atom. Problems are given at the end of each chapter so readers can monitor their understanding of the materials. This is a fascinating introduction to Lie groups for graduate and undergraduate students in physics, mathematics and electrical engineering, as well as researchers in these fields.


Introduction to Lie Algebras

Introduction to Lie Algebras

Author: K. Erdmann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-09-28

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1846284902

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Lie groups and Lie algebras have become essential to many parts of mathematics and theoretical physics, with Lie algebras a central object of interest in their own right. This book provides an elementary introduction to Lie algebras based on a lecture course given to fourth-year undergraduates. The only prerequisite is some linear algebra and an appendix summarizes the main facts that are needed. The treatment is kept as simple as possible with no attempt at full generality. Numerous worked examples and exercises are provided to test understanding, along with more demanding problems, several of which have solutions. Introduction to Lie Algebras covers the core material required for almost all other work in Lie theory and provides a self-study guide suitable for undergraduate students in their final year and graduate students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics.


Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics

Vertex Operators in Mathematics and Physics

Author: J. Lepowsky

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-08

Total Pages: 484

ISBN-13: 146139550X

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James Lepowsky t The search for symmetry in nature has for a long time provided representation theory with perhaps its chief motivation. According to the standard approach of Lie theory, one looks for infinitesimal symmetry -- Lie algebras of operators or concrete realizations of abstract Lie algebras. A central theme in this volume is the construction of affine Lie algebras using formal differential operators called vertex operators, which originally appeared in the dual-string theory. Since the precise description of vertex operators, in both mathematical and physical settings, requires a fair amount of notation, we do not attempt it in this introduction. Instead we refer the reader to the papers of Mandelstam, Goddard-Olive, Lepowsky-Wilson and Frenkel-Lepowsky-Meurman. We have tried to maintain consistency of terminology and to some extent notation in the articles herein. To help the reader we shall review some of the terminology. We also thought it might be useful to supplement an earlier fairly detailed exposition of ours [37] with a brief historical account of vertex operators in mathematics and their connection with affine algebras. Since we were involved in the development of the subject, the reader should be advised that what follows reflects our own understanding. For another view, see [29].1 t Partially supported by the National Science Foundation through the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute and NSF Grant MCS 83-01664. 1 We would like to thank Igor Frenkel for his valuable comments on the first draft of this introduction.


Vertex Algebras for Beginners

Vertex Algebras for Beginners

Author: Victor G. Kac

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13: 082181396X

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Based on courses given by the author at MIT and at Rome University in spring 1997, this book presents an introduction to algebraic aspects of conformal field theory. It includes material on the foundations of a rapidly growing area of algebraic conformal theory.


Symmetry and the Monster

Symmetry and the Monster

Author: Mark Ronan

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-07-26

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 0192807234

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In an exciting, fast-paced historical narrative ranging across two centuries, Ronan takes readers on an exhilarating tour of this final mathematical quest to understand symmetry.