The Modes of Scepticism

The Modes of Scepticism

Author: Julia Annas

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1985-05-23

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9780521276443

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Although the Hellenistic classic has had an enormous impact on Western thought when rediscovered in the sixteenth century, it has remained neglected in recent times. This new translation should interest laymen as well as professional scholars and philosophers.


Five Modes of Scepticism

Five Modes of Scepticism

Author: Stefan Sienkiewicz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-03-28

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 0192519271

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Five Modes of Scepticism examines the argument forms that lie at the heart of Pyrrhonian scepticism as expressed in the writings of Sextus Empiricus. These are the Agrippan modes of disagreement, hypothesis, infinite regression, reciprocity and relativity; modes which are supposed to bring about that quintessentially sceptical mental state of suspended judgement. Stefan Sienkiewicz analyses how the modes are supposed to do this, both individually and collectively, and from two perspectives. On the one hand there is the perspective of the sceptic's dogmatic opponent and on the other there is the perspective of the sceptic himself. Epistemically speaking, the dogmatist and the sceptic are two different creatures with two different viewpoints. The book elucidates the corresponding differences in the argumentative structure of the modes depending on which of these perspectives is adopted. Previous treatments of the modes have interpreted them from a dogmatic perspective; one of the tasks of the present work is to reorient the way in which scholars have traditionally engaged with the modes. Sienkiewicz advocates moving away from the perspective of the sceptic's opponent - the dogmatist - towards the perspective of the sceptic and trying to make sense of how the sceptic can come to suspend judgement on the basis of the Agrippan modes.


Sextus Empiricus: Outlines of Scepticism

Sextus Empiricus: Outlines of Scepticism

Author: Sextus Empiricus

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2000-07-20

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780521778091

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Outlines of Scepticism, by the Greek philosopher Sextus Empiricus, is a work of major importance for the history of Greek philosophy. It is the fullest extant account of ancient scepticism, and it is also one of our most copious sources of information about the other Hellenistic philosophies. Its first part contains an elaborate exposition of the Pyrrhonian variety of scepticism; its second and third parts are critical and destructive, arguing against 'dogmatism' in logic, epistemology, science and ethics - an approach that revolutionized the study of philosophy when Sextus' works were rediscovered and published in the sixteenth century. This volume presents the accurate and readable translation which was first published in 1994, together with a substantial new historical and philosophical introduction by Jonathan Barnes.


The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Scepticism

Author: Richard Bett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-01-28

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 1139828215

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume offers a comprehensive survey of the main periods, schools, and individual proponents of scepticism in the ancient Greek and Roman world. The contributors examine the major developments chronologically and historically, ranging from the early antecedents of scepticism to the Pyrrhonist tradition. They address the central philosophical and interpretive problems surrounding the sceptics' ideas on subjects including belief, action, and ethics. Finally, they explore the effects which these forms of scepticism had beyond the ancient period, and the ways in which ancient scepticism differs from scepticism as it has been understood since Descartes. The volume will serve as an accessible and wide-ranging introduction to the subject for non-specialists, while also offering considerable depth and detail for more advanced readers.


How to Be a Pyrrhonist

How to Be a Pyrrhonist

Author: Richard Bett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-03-21

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1108471072

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Explores what it was like to argue and to live as a practitioner of Pyrrhonist skepticism.


The Sceptics

The Sceptics

Author: R. J. Hankinson

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780415184465

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of Greek sceptism, from the beginnings of epistemology with Xenophanes, to the final full development Pyrrhonism as presented in the work of Sextus Empiricus.


The Demands of Reason

The Demands of Reason

Author: Casey Perin

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010-04-22

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 019955790X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Casey Perin presents a new interpretation of key ideas and arguments in Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism, a founding text of the Sceptical tradition in philosophy. Perin examines Sextus' commitment to the search for truth and to certain principles of rationality, the scope of his scepticism, and its consequences for action and agency.


Pyrrhonian Skepticism

Pyrrhonian Skepticism

Author: Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004-07-22

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 0198037953

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Throughout the history of philosophy, skepticism has posed one of the central challenges of epistemology. Opponents of skepticism--including externalists, contextualists, foundationalists, and coherentists--have focussed largely on one particular variety of skepticism, often called Cartesian or Academic skepticism, which makes the radical claim that nobody can know anything. However, this version of skepticism is something of a straw man, since virtually no philosopher endorses this radical skeptical claim. The only skeptical view that has been truly held--by Sextus, Montaigne, Hume, Wittgenstein, and, most recently, Robert Fogelin--has been Pyrrohnian skepticism. Pyrrhonian skeptics do not assert Cartesian skepticism, but neither do they deny it. The Pyrrhonian skeptics' doubts run so deep that they suspend belief even about Cartesian skepticism and its denial. Nonetheless, some Pyrrhonians argue that they can still hold "common beliefs of everyday life" and can even claim to know some truths in an everyday way. This edited volume presents previously unpublished articles on this subject by a strikingly impressive group of philosophers, who engage with both historical and contemporary versions of Pyrrhonian skepticism. Among them are Gisela Striker, Janet Broughton, Don Garrett, Ken Winkler, Hans Sluga, Ernest Sosa, Michael Williams, Barry Stroud, Robert Fogelin, and Roy Sorensen. This volume is thematically unified and will interest a broad spectrum of scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy.


Pyrrhonian Skepticism in Diogenes Laertius

Pyrrhonian Skepticism in Diogenes Laertius

Author: Katja Maria Vogt

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2015-04-14

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 9783161533365

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume offers the first bilingual edition of a major text in the history of epistemology, Diogenes Laertius's report on Pyrrho and Timon in his Lives of Eminent Philosophers. Leading experts contribute a philosophical introduction, translation, commentary, and scholarly essays on the nature of Diogenes's report as well as core questions in recent research on skepticism.


Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics

Essays on Hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics

Author: Gisela Striker

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-06-13

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 9780521476416

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This collection of essays focuses on key questions debated by Greek and Roman philosophers of the Hellenistic period.