Phase Noise and Frequency Stability in Oscillators

Phase Noise and Frequency Stability in Oscillators

Author: Enrico Rubiola

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-06-10

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780521153287

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Presenting a comprehensive account of oscillator phase noise and frequency stability, this practical text is both mathematically rigorous and accessible. An in-depth treatment of the noise mechanism is given, describing the oscillator as a physical system, and showing that simple general laws govern the stability of a large variety of oscillators differing in technology and frequency range. Inevitably, special attention is given to amplifiers, resonators, delay lines, feedback, and flicker (1/f) noise. The reverse engineering of oscillators based on phase-noise spectra is also covered, and end-of-chapter exercises are given. Uniquely, numerous practical examples are presented, including case studies taken from laboratory prototypes and commercial oscillators, which allow the oscillator internal design to be understood by analyzing its phase-noise spectrum. Based on tutorials given by the author at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, international IEEE meetings, and in industry, this is a useful reference for academic researchers, industry practitioners, and graduate students in RF engineering and communications engineering.


The Measurement of Frequency and Frequency Stability of Precision Oscillators (Classic Reprint)

The Measurement of Frequency and Frequency Stability of Precision Oscillators (Classic Reprint)

Author: David W. Allan

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2018-09-09

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13: 9781396064715

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Excerpt from The Measurement of Frequency and Frequency Stability of Precision Oscillators The specification and performance of precision oscillators is a very important topic to the owners and users of these oscillators. This paper presents at the tutorial level some convenient methods of measuring the frequencies and/or the frequency stabilities of precision oscillators - giving advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Conducting such measurements, of course, gives additional understanding into the performance of the given pair of oscillators involved. Further it is shown that by processing the data from the frequency measurements in certain ways, one may be able to state more general characteristics of the oscillators being measured. The goal in this regard is to allow the comparisons of different manufacturers' specifications and more importantly to help assess whether these oscillators will meet the standard of performance the user may have in'a particular application. The methods employed for measuring frequency are designed for state - of the-art oscillators, and an effort has been made to allow for fairly simple, inexpensive, and/or commonly available components to be used in the measurement systems. The method for measuring frequency stability is basically that recommended by the ieee subcommittee on Frequency Stability of the Technical Committee on Frequency and Time of the ieee Group on Instrumentation Measurement. Keywords: Accurate frequency measurement; Accurate time measurement; Frequency; Frequency stability; Frequency stability analysis; Models of frequency stability; Picosecond time difference measurements. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Crystal Oscillator Design and Temperature Compensation

Crystal Oscillator Design and Temperature Compensation

Author: Marvin Frerking

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9401160562

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Crystal oscillators have been in use now for well over SO years-one of the first was built by W. G. Cady in 1921. Today, millions of them are made every year, covering a range of frequencies from a few Kilohertz to several hundred Mega hertz and a range of stabilities from a fraction of one percent to a few parts in ten to the thirteenth, with most of them, by far, still in the range of several tens of parts per million.Their major application has long been the stabilization of fre quencies in transmitters and receivers, and indeed, the utilization of the frequency spectrum would be in utter chaos, and the communication systems as we know them today unthinkable,'without crystal oscillators. With the need to accommodate ever increasing numbers of users in a limited spectrum space, this traditional application will continue to grow for the fore seeable future, and ever tighter tolerances will have to be met by an ever larger percentage of these devices.


Frequency Standards

Frequency Standards

Author: Fritz Riehle

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13: 3527605959

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Of all measurement units, frequency is the one that may be determined with the highest degree of accuracy. It equally allows precise measurements of other physical and technical quantities, whenever they can be measured in terms of frequency. This volume covers the central methods and techniques relevant for frequency standards developed in physics, electronics, quantum electronics, and statistics. After a review of the basic principles, the book looks at the realisation of commonly used components. It then continues with the description and characterisation of important frequency standards from atomic clocks, to frequency stabilised lasers. The whole is rounded of with a discussion of topical applications in engineering, telecommunications, and metrology.