The Justification of Science and the Rationality of Religious Belief

The Justification of Science and the Rationality of Religious Belief

Author: Michael C. Banner

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13:

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In this critical examination of recent accounts of the nature of science and of its justification given by Kuhn, Popper, Lakatos, Laudan, and Newton-Smith, Banner contends that models of scientific rationality which are used in criticism of religious beliefs are in fact often inadequate as accounts of the nature of science. He argues that a realist philosophy of science both reflects the character of science and scientific justifications, and suggests that religious belief could be given a justification of the same sort.


Rationality and Religious Commitment

Rationality and Religious Commitment

Author: Robert Audi

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2011-09-22

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0191619523

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Rationality and Religious Commitment shows how religious commitment can be rational and describes the place of faith in the postmodern world. It portrays religious commitment as far more than accepting doctrines—it is viewed as a kind of life, not just as an embrace of tenets. Faith is conceived as a unique attitude. It is irreducible to belief but closely connected with both belief and conduct, and intimately related to life's moral, political, and aesthetic dimensions. Part One presents an account of rationality as a status attainable by mature religious people—even those with a strongly scientific habit of mind. Part Two describes what it means to have faith, how faith is connected with attitudes, emotions, and conduct, and how religious experience may support it. Part Three turns to religious commitment and moral obligation and to the relation between religion and politics. It shows how ethics and religion can be mutually supportive even though ethics provides standards of conduct independently of theology. It also depicts the integrated life possible for the religiously committed—a life with rewarding interactions between faith and reason, religion and science, and the aesthetic and the spiritual. The book concludes with two major accounts. One explains how moral wrongs and natural disasters are possible under God conceived as having the knowledge, power, and goodness that make such evils so difficult to understand. The other account explores the nature of persons, human and divine, and yields a conception that can sustain a rational theistic worldview even in the contemporary scientific age.


Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life

Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life

Author: Mikael Stenmark

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13:

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Mikael Stenmark examines four models of rationality and argues for a discussion of rationality that takes into account the function and aim of such human practices as science and religion.


Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life

Rationality in Science, Religion, and Everyday Life

Author: Mikael Stenmark

Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess

Published: 2016-09-15

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 0268091676

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Mikael Stenmark examines four models of rationality and argues for a discussion of rationality that takes into account the function and aim of such human practices as science and religion.


The Methods of Science and Religion

The Methods of Science and Religion

Author: Tiddy Smith

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2019-07-05

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1498582397

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Tiddy Smith argues that the conflict between science and religion is ultimately a disagreement about what kinds of methods we should use for investigating the world. Specifically, scientists and religious folk disagree over which belief-forming methods are reliable. In the course of justifying any scientific claim, scientists typically appeal to methods which generate agreement between independent investigators, and which converge on the same answers to the same questions. In contrast, religious claims are typically justified by methods which neither generate agreement nor converge in their results (for example, dreams, visions, mystical experiences etc.). This fundamental difference in methodologies can neatly account for the conflict between science and religion.


Faith and Rationality

Faith and Rationality

Author: Alvin Plantinga

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13:

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A collection of essays by contemporary Calvinist philosophers of religion that examine the epistemology of religious belief between Reformed and Roman Catholic philosophers.


The Rationality of Religious Belief

The Rationality of Religious Belief

Author: William James Abraham

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13:

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These essays represent an important contribution to modern philosophical theology. They begin with an appreciation of Basil Mitchell's work and then discuss the role of reason in the justification of Christian theism, giving special attention to the nature of informal reasoning in religion and science. The latter essays examine particular arguments raised by specific religious concepts, covering such topics as the problem of evil, conspicuous sanctity, atonement, and the Eucharist. Drawn from a wide spectrum of philosophers and theologians, the contributors include Maurice Wiles, Grace M. Jantzen, Gordon Kaufman, J.R. Lucas, Rom Harré, Richard Swinburne, and Michael Dummett.


Testimony

Testimony

Author: C. A. J. Coady

Publisher: Clarendon Press

Published: 1992-04-16

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 0191519987

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The role of testimony in the getting of reliable belief or knowledge is a central but neglected epistemological issue. Western philosophical tradition has paid scant attention to the individual thinker's reliance upon the word of others; yet we are in fact profoundly dependent on others for a vast amount of what any of us claims to know. Professor Coady begins by exploring the nature and depth of our reliance upon testimony, addressing the complex definitional puzzles surrounding the idea. He analyses the tradition of debate on the topic in order to reveal the epistemic individualism which has given rise to an illusory ideal of `autonomous knowledge', and to gain a deeper understanding of the issues. He concludes this part of the book by showing what a feasible justification of testimony as a source of knowledge could be. In the second half of the book the author uses this new view of testimony to challenge certain widespread assumptions in the fields of history, mathematics, psychology, and law.


Scientific Explanation and Religious Belief

Scientific Explanation and Religious Belief

Author: Michael G. Parker

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 9783161487118

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Contributions from an international conference held December 11-13, 2002, at the Institute for Philosophy of Religion at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt.


How to Relate Science and Religion

How to Relate Science and Religion

Author: Mikael Stenmark

Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing

Published: 2004-10-19

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9780802828231

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Stenmark (philosophy of religion, Uppsala University, Sweden) replaces the paradigm of science and religion as opposing perspectives with a conciliatory model. He lays out the central issues of the debate between these two powerful cultural forces and shows what is at stake for the advancement of human knowledge, then demonstrates how science and r