Negotiating the Net in Africa

Negotiating the Net in Africa

Author: Ernest J. Wilson (III.)

Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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?A unique and important work.... The authors have talked with people who have not been talked with before, and put the information together in a way that could have a great impact on Internet diffusion and policy in Africa.??Kenneth Rogerson, Duke University?These well-researched, well-constructed case studies underscore the importance of the information sector for the future of developing countries.??Robert Ostergard, Jr., SUNY-Binghamton Why do national patterns of Internet expansion differ so greatly throughout Africa? To what extent do politics trump technology? Who are the ?information champions? in the various African states? Addressing these and related questions, Negotiating the Net in Africa explores the politics, economics, and technology of Internet diffusion across the continent.The ?Negotiating the Net? framework is applied consistently to chapters on Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, and Tanzania, allowing a rich, comparative analysis based on in-country research and extensive interviews with key stakeholders. Three broader chapters reflect a cross-cutting perspective. The result is a comprehensive discussion that, while dealing specifically with Africa, is also highly relevant to other regions in the developing world.Ernest J. Wilson III is professor of government at the University of Maryland and senior research fellow at the university?s Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM). His numerous publications include, most recently, The Information Revolution and Developing Countries and Does the Global Information Highway Lead to Africa, and he is founding editor in chief of the journal Information Technologies and International Development. Kelvin R. Wong is assistant research scientist at the University of Maryland and senior associate at CIDCM. He is comanager of the Africa Telematics Project, which focuses on research, policy reform, and project implementation in the field of information and communications technology.Contents. Introduction: Negotiating the Net in Africa?the Editors. Ghana: The Politics of Entrepreneurship?E. Osiakwan, W. Foster, and A. Pitsch Santiago. Guinea-Bissau: ?Pull and Tug? Toward Internet Diffusion?B.M. King. Kenya: Diffusion, Democracy, and Development?M. Muiruri. Rwanda: Balancing National Security and Development?A. Nsengiyumva and A. Pitsch Santiago. South Africa: The Internet Wars?C. Lewis. Tanzania: From Padlocks to Payments?J. Miller. The Role of International Cooperation?L. Adam. Conclusion?E.J. Wilson III.


Digital Connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Perspective

Digital Connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Perspective

Author: Mr.Emre Alper

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-09-27

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 1513514601

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Higher digital connectivity is expected to bring opportunities to leapfrog development in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Experience within the region demonstrates that if there is an adequate digital infrastructure and a supportive business environment, new forms of business spring up and create jobs for the educated as well as the less educated. The paper first confirms the global digital divide through the unsupervised machine learning clustering K-means algorithm. Next, it derives a composite digital connectivity index, in the spirit of De Muro-Mazziotta-Pareto, for about 190 economies. Descriptive analysis shows that majority of SSA countries lag in digital connectivity, specifically in infrastructure, internet usage, and knowledge. Finally, using fractional logit regressions we document that better business enabling and regulatory environment, financial access, and urbanization are associated with higher digital connectivity.


Determinants of a Digital Divide in Sub- Saharan Africa

Determinants of a Digital Divide in Sub- Saharan Africa

Author: Piet Buys

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 26

ISBN-13: 2008021211

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Most discussions of the digital divide treat it as a "North-South" issue, but the conventional dichotomy doesn't apply to cell phones in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although almost all Sub-Saharan countries are poor by international standards, they exhibit great disparities in coverage by cell telephone systems. Buys, Dasgupta, Thomas and Wheeler investigate the determinants of these disparities with a spatially-disaggregated model that employs locational information for cell-phone towers across over 990,000 4.6-km grid squares in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using probit techniques, a probability model with adjustments for spatial autocorrelation has been estimated that relates the likelihood of cell-tower location within a grid square to potential market size (proximate population); installation and maintenance cost factors related to accessibility (elevation, slope, distance from a main road, distance from the nearest large city); and national competition policy. Probit estimates indicate strong, significant results for the supply-demand variables, and very strong results for the competition policy index. Simulations based on the econometric results suggest that a generalized improvement in competition policy to a level that currently characterizes the best-performing states in Sub-Saharan Africa could lead to huge improvements in cell-phone area coverage for many states currently with poor policy performance, and an overall coverage increase of nearly 100 percent.


Africa's Information Revolution

Africa's Information Revolution

Author: James T. Murphy

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-04-20

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 1118751329

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Africa’s Information Revolution was recently announced as the 2016 prizewinner of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences - congratulations to the authors James T. Murphy and Padraig Carmody! Africa’s Information Revolution presents an in-depth examination of the development and economic geographies accompanying the rapid diffusion of new ICTs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Represents the first book-length comparative case study ICT diffusion in Africa of its kind Confronts current information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) discourse by providing a counter to largely optimistic mainstream perspectives on Africa’s prospects for m- and e-development Features comparative research based on more than 200 interviews with firms from a manufacturing and service industry in Tanzania and South Africa Raises key insights regarding the structural challenges facing Africa even in the context of the continent’s recent economic growth spurt Combines perspectives from economic and development geography and science and technology studies to demonstrate the power of integrated conceptual-theoretical frameworks Include maps, photos, diagrams and tables to highlight the concepts, field research settings, and key findings


Cell Vs. Internet

Cell Vs. Internet

Author: Dr. Patience Akpan-Obong

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper presents an empirical assessment of the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on political development in sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis, based on the Mo Ibrahim indicators of democracy in Africa for 2008, reveals a close alignment between ICTs in Sub-Saharan Africa and democratization - or political development broadly defined. Our examination of the data demonstrates that elevated levels of phone, computer, and Internet diffusion are associated with political development, although only the effect of the phone remains once other variables are specified. The phone is the most robust of all individual factors explaining variations in political development. This raises important questions about the role of telephony in expanding social, economic and political access and opportunities for resource poor populations.


Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa

Mapping the Digital Divide in Africa

Author: Bruce Mutsvairo

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2019-05-09

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 904853822X

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Despite issues associated with the digital divide, mobile telephony is growing on the continent and the rise of smartphones has given citizens easy access to social networking sites. But the digital divide, which mostly reflects on one's race, gender, socioeconomic status or geographical location, stands in the way of digital progress. What opportunities are available to tame digital disparities? How are different societies in Africa handling digital problems? What innovative methods are being used to provide citizens with access to critical information that can help improve their lives? Experiences from various locations in several sub-Saharan African countries have been carefully selected in this collection with the aim of providing an updated account on the digital divide and its impact in Africa.