The internationalization of professional football clubs. Potential markets and the brand personality of Borussia Dortmund

The internationalization of professional football clubs. Potential markets and the brand personality of Borussia Dortmund

Author: Christian Weißkopf

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2020-08-05

Total Pages: 87

ISBN-13: 3346219240

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Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Dortmund, language: English, abstract: The ongoing professionalization and commercialization of football, as the logical consequence of the constantly increasing financing need of today’s football clubs, constitutes a topic of high interest within the current media landscape and society. This phenomenon is especially valid for the leading clubs of the "big five" European football leagues. Considering that further growth opportunities in their respective domestic, mainly saturated markets are limited, most of these clubs strengthened their efforts of expanding their business activities into new foreign markets in recent years. In this context, it seems that the assessment and selection of potential foreign markets are mainly based on the potential fanbase which causes a situation in which the internationalization path of leading European football clubs appears to be relatively similar and mapped out to a large degree. Due to this fact and the non-perceptibility of a systematical assessment and selection procedure, this thesis examined the attractivity of current and prospective markets by means of deductive analysis. The results confirmed the general assumption of the high importance of socio-economic conditions as a significant determining factor for assessing the attractivity of prospective new foreign markets. Based on these findings, the thesis provides a ranking of the top non-UEFA member markets which could demonstrate deviations between the actual target markets of European football clubs and the results of the ranking. Furthermore, as the internationalization of a professional football club implies also the extension of a club’s brand management and marketing activities, the thesis contains an empirical study on the perception of the brand "Borussia Dortmund" within international markets. In accordance with global marketing literature which states that cultural differences have the potential to notably affect consumer perception of foreign brands, the study was able to confirm this assumption. The results based on the brand identity and personality of "Borussia Dortmund" provided clear indications that deviations on the perception can be linked to and explained by cultural differences. Consequently, these findings could serve as the basis for possible adaptations on the brand identity for being able to exploit commercial potentials in new foreign markets in a more effective and efficient way.


Routledge Handbook of Football Marketing

Routledge Handbook of Football Marketing

Author: Nicolas Chanavat

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2017-03-27

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 1351972367

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Football is big business. The top teams and leagues in world football generate billions of dollars in revenue and serve an audience of billions of fans. This book focuses on the marketing of football, as the apex of the contemporary football industry. Drawing upon key theories and concepts in sport marketing research, it highlights the critical strategic and operational elements that underpin effective marketing in football clubs around the world. Covering developments in sponsorship, marketing communications, CRM, strategic marketing, international marketing and digital media, it features authors and cases from countries including the UK, US, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, China and Japan.


Football Brands

Football Brands

Author: S. Bridgewater

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-04-29

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 0230281362

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The media increasingly refer to football clubs as brands. Certainly concepts such as loyalty, affiliation, emotional ties with football clubs seem to parallel the relationship between consumer and brand in the broader marketing sphere. This book delves deep into the world of the lucrative business of sports branding.


The Internationalisation of Football Clubs. Analysis of RasenBallsport Leipzig’s Marketing Possibilities in Southeast Asia and Recommendations

The Internationalisation of Football Clubs. Analysis of RasenBallsport Leipzig’s Marketing Possibilities in Southeast Asia and Recommendations

Author: David Mariot

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2019-10-09

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13: 3346032612

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Sport - Sport Economics, Sport Management, grade: 2,0, Pforzheim University, language: English, abstract: The competition between professional football clubs is increasing both on a national as well as on an international level. Clubs do not only experience pressure for sporting success but also for economic profitability. As sporting success can hardly be planned, the club’s financial well-being needs to be ensured independently from results on the pitch. The rationale seems obvious, a club’s higher popularity among fans leads to higher revenues. Football is the most popular sport in the world and almost half of the world’s population is interested in the sport. With this in mind, it seems naive or even negligent that the majority of professional German football clubs keep on serving the national market only. Sounding like a repeated appeal, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, CEO of the most internationalised German football club FC Bayern Munich, describes internationalisation as “without any alternative“. He continues by explaining “without growth on the international markets, you risk the sporting competitiveness“. With a population of over 600 Million people and a high enthusiasm for football, Southeast Asia invites football clubs to start their internationalisation in the region. Hence only a structured approach and a thoughtful strategy are required to finally and successfully enter these promising markets.


Marketing and Football

Marketing and Football

Author: Michel Desbordes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-05-23

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 1136380647

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Football is arguably one of the most important sports in the world, and the marketing of football has become an increasingly important issue, as clubs and product owners need to generate more revenue from the sport. In a wider context, football marketing has also become a benchmarking standard for other sports to learn from worldwide. The practices and processes of such an established industry are important lessons for those sports which are yet to maximise on their potential earnings, and provide interesting lessons in sports marketing in general. Marketing and Football: an international approach is the first book to provide a comprehensive and entirely global approach to this subject. Written by an international team of contributors who are keen researchers in the field, it examines in two parts: the study of football marketing in Europe and the development of a marketing dedicated to football, with the question of the European example being used worldwide. A ground breaking text, it provides the reader with: * Contributions from the UK, Norway, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Finland, Scotland, Brazil, Japan, USA, Canada, Argentina, Korea and Australia * Interviews with professional sports marketers representing some of the biggest clubs worldwide: Juventus Turin, FC Barcelona, Milan AC, Inter Milan, AS Rome, Olympique Lyonnais, Vicenza, SE Palmeiras, Atletico Mineiro, Atletico PR Marketing and Football: an international approach is a seminal text which will pave the way for future academics and practitioners to work, it is the first book to discuss and move towards a marketing dedicated to football.


The Global Football League

The Global Football League

Author: P. Millward

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2011-10-12

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 0230348637

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This book tackles issues of globalization in the English Premier League and unpicks what this means to fan groups around the world, drawing upon a range of sociological theories to tell the story of the local and global repertoires of action emanating from the popular protests at Liverpool and Manchester United football clubs.


International Business and Tourism

International Business and Tourism

Author: Tim Coles

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2008-02-13

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1134096577

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Tourism is changing. This innovative textbook examines a key international service industry in the context of globalization processes, the state, and increased individual mobility, using case studies to illustrate wider themes and key issues.


Global Games

Global Games

Author: Maarten van Bottenburg

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 9780252026546

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A detailed and coherent account of the social significance and the politics underlying sports, Global Games demonstrates that sports are not a trivial pursuit but are deeply embedded in the way individuals and nations wish to be perceived. Book jacket.


Sport Entrepreneurship

Sport Entrepreneurship

Author: Vanessa Ratten

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing

Published: 2020-08-25

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 1839828366

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Sport Entrepreneurship: An Economic, Social and Sustainability Perspective is about innovation, competitiveness and futuristic thinking. This work focuses on how digital technology is driving transformations in the sport industry, enabling readers to understand the shift in sport towards integrating more entrepreneurial activity.


Economy, Business and Uncertainty: New Ideas for a Euro-Mediterranean Industrial Policy

Economy, Business and Uncertainty: New Ideas for a Euro-Mediterranean Industrial Policy

Author: Jaime Gil-Lafuente

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-10-13

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 3030006778

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This book presents original research articles addressing various aspects of economics, management and optimization. The topics discussed include economics, finance, marketing, resource allocation strategies, fuzzy logic, and network-based techniques for the analysis of economics, management and mathematical optimization. Combining the input of contributing professors and researchers from various Spanish, Italian and Latin American universities, the book will be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners, as well as members of the general public interested in the world of Economics and Management.