Thoughts on Sustainability, The Palm Oil Sector and The Role of The Government in Indonesia

Thoughts on Sustainability, The Palm Oil Sector and The Role of The Government in Indonesia

Author: Jan Horas Veryady Purba

Publisher: Kesatuan Press

Published: 2015-10-01

Total Pages: 71

ISBN-13: 6027642416

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One issue that is widely discussed in various scientific forums in the world, both in Indonesia, Malaysia, Europe and the United States is palm oil. These commodities expanded rapidly and became one of the world's major source of vegetable oil, and managed to beat the dominance of soybean oil. This book presents information and data about the Indonesia's palm oil industry. Contents 1. Introduction: Sustainability as a Concept in Economic Thought and Policy in Indonesia 2. Methodology 3. Sustainability: Flexibility and the Role of Government 4. General Facts on Indonesia 5. History of the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia 6. Eco-Physiology and Advantage of Oil Palm 7. Supply Chain in Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia 8. Government Policy 9. Conclusion


Indonesian Palm Oil Inc.

Indonesian Palm Oil Inc.

Author: Joan Gaskell

Publisher:

Published: 2019-07-09

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 9781075372506

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The overarching goal of writing this book is simple: write an easy-to-read, accessible, text on palm oil, using easily understandable language without losing sight of the essentials. The structure of the book fulfills that objective to the letter. If you have keen interest in vegetable oil dynamics, palm oil being the most important to Indonesian economy, this is surely a must-read for you and perhaps your students (academics) and colleagues (practitioners in commodity trading, regulators). For students of estate crops, the comprehensive treatment of the most important vegetable crop in Indonesia, makes this book an invaluable possession. While for economic historians, the book is an all-in, saving you time and bucks to all around for a three or so texts to both whet and fill your appetite. And for those international trade enthusiasts, adding this book to your collections, is more than worth the cost you pay for it at the store. The list is not exhaustive to save space but other include policy makers, anthropologists, agronomists, political economists, and Oilseeds consultants, teachers and students of plantation agriculture, NGOs working on the relationship between estates crop farming and societal well-being, and policy makers at the national and sub national government level, and international development agencies.The book begins with a general outlook on oil palm and palm oil products, and the contribution of the palm oil industry to the Indonesian economy, following by chapter two that hammers down on the relevancy of palm oil to Indonesian economy. Chapter Three tackles the political economy background , which to a large extent has shaped the dynamics on public policy and socio-economy and to a certain extent politics that relates to palm oil development. Chapter four tackles the supply dynamics and development that influence CPO. Meanwhile, Chapter five presents a detailed account of drivers and determinants of palm oil of demand in general and Indonesia domestic economy in particular, which is followed by Chapter Six that dives into the dynamics and developments of the Indonesian palm oil market. Meanwhile, Chapter Seven takes a look at the opportunities and challenges of Indonesian palm oil market, while Chapter Eight tackles Indonesian palm oil trade, and underscores the impact that the globalization wave has had on CPO industry, emphasis being placed on WTO protocols and how they apply to CPO trade. The importance of China and India to Indonesia's CPO exports induces a discussion on the prospects and potential problems surrounding CPO trade. Chapter Nine delves into the palm oil -climate change nexus, highlighting the issues at stake, and policy initiatives that can make palm oil sector environment friendly and sustainable. Chapter Ten discusses palm oil and food security nexus, connecting the links between oil palm production, forest degradation, poverty aggravation, and worsening food insecurity. Chapter Eleven tackles the role of smallholder growers in palm oil production focusing on opportunities and challenges they face and how to mitigate and where possible alleviate them. Chapter Twelve looks at renewable energy developments in general and the increasing role that biodiesel is playing in particular. Chapter Thirteen, looks at the prospects, obstacles, and recommended future course of action that are considered favorable for creating sustainable palm oil sector in Indonesia, setting the stage for the last chapter , Chapter Fourteen , which navigates palm oil value added enhancement and production expansion debate.


A policy network analysis of the palm oil sector in Indonesia

A policy network analysis of the palm oil sector in Indonesia

Author: Pirard, R.

Publisher: CIFOR

Published: 2017-06-30

Total Pages: 57

ISBN-13:

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The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks. Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level.


'Source of Destruction' Or Target of a 'Trade War'? Competing Narratives on the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia

'Source of Destruction' Or Target of a 'Trade War'? Competing Narratives on the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia

Author: Shofwan Choiruzzad

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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This paper discusses how non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and palm oil companies in Indonesia are employing different narratives to shape state policies related to the palm oil industry. There are two conflicting narratives in the country's palm oil industry-related policy making process: (i) the 'source of destruction' narrative constructed by the NGOs; and,(ii) the 'trade war' narrative propounded by Indonesian palm oil companies and their associations. The source of destruction narrative calls for more control of the business practices of palm oil companies, including halting the expansion of palm oil plantations to stop deforestation, while the trade war narrative portrays this demand for more government control of their business practices as an instrument of trade war that is being used by developed countries to protect the competitiveness of their vegetable oils in the global market. Both narratives have shaped the Indonesian government's policies on palm oil. The source of destruction narrative influenced discussions on the Law on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and successfully pushed the government to enact a moratorium on forest conversion. The trade war narrative has also successfully blocked important demands from NGOs, such as their call for a review of existing concession permits within the mechanism of the moratorium. The trade war narrative also led to the establishment of inter-ministerial coordination for organised counter-campaigns against the anti-palm oil campaigns of NGOs. It even prevailed on the government to include palm oil as an agenda item in Indonesia's economic diplomacy. However, the influences of the two competing narratives have given rise to ineffective and divergent government policies with conflicting aims and goals. To build an effective policy related to the palm oil industry, policy actors, especially the government, would need to build a consolidated narrative that can bridge both these narratives. Such a metanarrative is not impossible.