Keeping Pace with Change: Fintech and the Evolution of Commercial Law

Keeping Pace with Change: Fintech and the Evolution of Commercial Law

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13: 1616358750

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This note explores the interactions between new technologies with key areas of commercial law and potential legal changes to respond to new developments in technology and businesses. Inspired by the Bali Fintech Agenda, this note argues that country authorities need to closely examine the adequacy of their legal frameworks to accommodate the use of new technologies and implement necessary legal reform so as to reap the benefits of fintech while mitigating risks. Given the cross-border nature of new technologies, international cooperation among all relevant stakeholders is critical. The note is structured as follows: Section II describes the relations between technology, business, and law, Section III discusses the nature and functions of commercial law; Section IV provides a brief overview of developments in fintech; Section V examines the interaction between technology and commercial law; and Section VI concludes with a preliminary agenda for legal reform to accommodate the use of new technologies.


Sociétés Transnationales

Sociétés Transnationales

Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Programme on Transnational Corporations

Publisher: New York : United Nations

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13:

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Technology Transfer Systems in the United States and Germany

Technology Transfer Systems in the United States and Germany

Author: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1997-10-10

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 0309522935

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This book explores major similarities and differences in the structure, conduct, and performance of the national technology transfer systems of Germany and the United States. It maps the technology transfer landscape in each country in detail, uses case studies to examine the dynamics of technology transfer in four major technology areas, and identifies areas and opportunities for further mutual learning between the two national systems.


Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS Agreement

Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS Agreement

Author: Tu Thanh Nguyen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 184980544X

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The book deals with a difficult subject with an assured touch and will be a valuable text for postgraduate students, policy-makers and practitioners. European Intellectual Property Review This is the first ever book that addresses the important issue of the competition law, intellectual property and trade interface in a developing world context. The book s unique contribution is a set of comparative case studies on this complex interface. D. Daniel Sokol, University of Florida Levin College of Law, US The book investigates competition law and international technology transfer in the light of the TRIPS Agreement and the experience of both developed and developing countries. On that basis, it draws relevant implications for developing countries. Tu Thanh Nguyen argues that technology transfer-related competition law should be glocalized appropriately for the needs of local contexts, while intellectual property rights (IPR) are globalized. The book reveals that developing countries, according to the TRIPS Agreement, have the right to use domestic competition law to promote access to technology in order to protect national interests and consumer welfare. However, competition law is antitrust. It is neither anti-IPR nor anti-trade. The author finds that developing countries with limited competition law resources should set realistic priorities for the control of technology transfer-related anti-competitive practices. They can reasonably apply and adapt relevant regulations, decisions and judgments from developed country jurisdictions to their own circumstances. Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPs Agreement is a timely resource for postgraduate students, practitioners, and scholars in international competition law, IPR, and technology transfer. Policymakers in the field of technology transfer-related competition law/policy, especially in developing countries, will also find this book invaluable.


International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime

International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime

Author: Keith E. Maskus

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-06-08

Total Pages: 952

ISBN-13: 9781139444330

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Distinguished economists, political scientists, and legal experts discuss the implications of the increasingly globalized protection of intellectual property rights for the ability of countries to provide their citizens with such important public goods as basic research, education, public health, and environmental protection. Such items increasingly depend on the exercise of private rights over technical inputs and information goods, which could usher in a brave new world of accelerating technological innovation. However, higher and more harmonized levels of international intellectual property rights could also throw up high roadblocks in the path of follow-on innovation, competition and the attainment of social objectives. It is at best unclear who represents the public interest in negotiating forums dominated by powerful knowledge cartels. This is the first book to assess the public processes and inputs that an emerging transnational system of innovation will need to promote technical progress, economic growth and welfare for all participants.


Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer

Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer

Author: Sam F. Halabi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-06-11

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1108484727

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Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.


New Technologies for Human Rights Law and Practice

New Technologies for Human Rights Law and Practice

Author: Molly K. Land

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-19

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1316843874

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New technological innovations offer significant opportunities to promote and protect human rights. At the same time, they also pose undeniable risks. In some areas, they may even be changing what we mean by human rights. The fact that new technologies are often privately controlled raises further questions about accountability and transparency and the role of human rights in regulating these actors. This volume - edited by Molly K. Land and Jay D. Aronson - provides an essential roadmap for understanding the relationship between technology and human rights law and practice. It offers cutting-edge analysis and practical strategies in contexts as diverse as autonomous lethal weapons, climate change technology, the Internet and social media, and water meters. This title is also available as Open Access.


Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy

Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy

Author: United Nations

Publisher: New York and Geneva : United Nations

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 9789211126037

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This publication contains three case studies which seek to disseminate information on best practices for promoting transfer of technology in developing countries, in order to help establish new industries which can successfully compete in the global economy. These studies were carried out under the UNCTAD/UNDP Programme on Globalization, Liberalization and Sustainable Human Development, and deal with aircraft manufacturing in Brazil, the pharmaceuticals sector in India and the automobile industry in South Africa.


Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy

Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2013-10-07

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 0309293154

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Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy: Lessons from Information and Communication Technology examines how leading national and multinational standard-setting organizations (SSOs) address patent disclosures, licensing terms, transfers of patent ownership, and other issues that arise in connection with developing technical standards for consumer and other microelectronic products, associated software and components, and communications networks including the Internet. Attempting to balance the interests of patent holders, other participants in standard-setting, standards implementers, and consumers, the report calls on SSOs to develop more explicit policies to avoid patent holdup and royalty-stacking, ensure that licensing commitments carry over to new owners of the patents incorporated in standards, and limit injunctions for infringement of patents with those licensing commitments. The report recommends government measures to increase the transparency of patent ownership and use of standards information to improve patent quality and to reduce conflicts of laws across countries.


Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer?

Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer?

Author: Lee Branstetter

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 0040917150

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One of the alleged benefits of the recent global movement to strengthen intellectual property rights (IPRs) is that such reforms accelerate transfers of technology between countries. Branstetter, Fisman, and Foley examine how technology transfer among U.S. multinational firms changes in response to a series of IPR reforms undertaken by 12 countries over the 1982-99 period. Their analysis of detailed firm-level data reveal that royalty payments for intangibles transferred to affiliates increase at the time of reforms, as do affiliate research and development (R & D) expenditures and total levels of foreign patent applications. Increases in royalty payments and R & D expenditures are more than 20 percent larger among affiliates of parent companies that use U.S. patents more extensively prior to reform and therefore are expected to value IPR reform most. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the global impact of stronger intellectual property rights.