Author: Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan

Published: 2021-01-01

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13:

Pyetushkov is the work of a young man of twenty-nine; and its lively; unstrained realism is so bold; intimate; and delicate as to contradict the flattering compliment that the French have paid to one another—that Turgenev had need to dress his art by the aid of French mirrors. Although Pyetushkov shows us; by a certain open naïveté of style; that a youthful hand is at work; it is the hand of a young master; carrying out the realism of the ‘forties’—that of Gogol; Balzac; and Dickens—straightway; with finer point; to find a perfect equilibrium free from any bias or caricature. The whole strength and essence of the realistic method has been developed in Pyetushkov to its just limits. The Russians are instinctive realists; and carry the warmth of life into their pages; which warmth the French seem to lose in clarifying their impressions and crystallising them in art. Pyetushkov is not exquisite: it is irresistible. Note how the reader is transported bodily into Pyetushkov’s stuffy room; and how the major fairly boils out of the two pages he lives in! (pp. 301; 302). That is realism if you like. A woman will see the point of Pyetushkov very quickly. Onisim and Vassilissa and the aunt walk and chatter around the stupid Pyetushkov; and glance at him significantly in a manner that reveals everything about these people’s world. All the servants who appear in the tales in this volume are hit off so marvellously that one sees the lower-class world; which is such a mystery to certain refined minds; has no secrets for Turgenev. Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis: This classic novel satirizes the conformity and materialism of American middle-class life in the early 20th century. The story follows the life of George Babbitt, a successful real estate agent who becomes increasingly disillusioned with his own life and the values of the society around him. Key Aspects of the Book "Babbitt": Social Critique: The novel offers a biting critique of American middle-class culture, revealing the emptiness and shallowness of its values and aspirations. Character Study: The central character, George Babbitt, is a complex and nuanced portrayal of a man struggling with the contradictions and limitations of his own life. Literary Style: Lewis employs a distinctive blend of satire, realism, and irony to craft a compelling and thought-provoking narrative. Sinclair Lewis was an American novelist and social critic who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1930. Born in Minnesota in 1885, he rose to prominence in the 1920s with his satirical depictions of American middle-class life, including works like Main Street and Babbitt. He was known for his sharp wit and critical eye, and his works continue to be important cultural touchstones to this day.