The Shaping of German Identity

The Shaping of German Identity

Author: Len Scales

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-26

Total Pages: 637

ISBN-13: 0521573335

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German identity, a key force in history, took shape during the late Middle Ages. This book explains how and why.


Queer Identities and Politics in Germany

Queer Identities and Politics in Germany

Author: Clayton J. Whisnant

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2016-06-28

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1939594103

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Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries witnessed key developments in LGBT history, including the growth of the world's first homosexual organizations and gay and lesbian magazines, as well as an influential community of German sexologists and psychoanalysts. Queer Identities and Politics in Germany describes these events in detail, from vibrant gay social scenes to the Nazi persecution that sent many LGBT people to concentration camps. Clayton J. Whisnant recounts the emergence of various queer identities in Germany from 1880 to 1945 and the political strategies pursued by early homosexual activists. Drawing on recent English and German-language scholarship, he enriches the debate over whether science contributed to social progress or persecution during this period, and he offers new information on the Nazis' preoccupation with homosexuality. The book's epilogue locates remnants of the pre-1945 era in Germany today.


THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF GERMANY’S EUROPEAN IDENTITY

THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF GERMANY’S EUROPEAN IDENTITY

Author: Dr. Melek Aylin Özoflu

Publisher: HOLISTENCE PUBLICATIONS

Published: 2024-06-17

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 6256326261

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The European integration process aimed to foster a sense of common European identity, enhancing the European public’s sense of belonging and identification with the European community. This goal is vividly reflected in Jean Monnet’s 1952 statement, “We are not bringing together states, we are uniting people.” In this context, forming a collective European identity has emerged as a process in the making boosted often by the symbols of solidarity such as common currency, motto, flag, and anthem. This book delves into the historical process of European identity formation in Germany, presenting a unique case where its post-war national identity was constructed hand in hand with the European identity, resulting in relatively higher levels of identification compared to other member states. While doing this, it leverages the core principles of Social Identity Theory (SIT) to enlighten the temporal dimensions of identity—i.e., past, present, and future—reflecting upon the continuity within the Europeanization and EU-ization processes. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of the historical foundations of the European identity and its successful blossoming in Germany. Its extensive literature review contributes significantly to European studies, making it an essential read for scholars and enthusiasts alike.


After the Nazi Racial State

After the Nazi Racial State

Author: Rita Chin

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2010-02-22

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 0472025783

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"After the Nazi Racial State offers a comprehensive, persuasive, and ambitious argument in favor of making 'race' a more central analytical category for the writing of post-1945 history. This is an extremely important project, and the volume indeed has the potential to reshape the field of post-1945 German history." ---Frank Biess, University of California, San Diego What happened to "race," race thinking, and racial distinctions in Germany, and Europe more broadly, after the demise of the Nazi racial state? This book investigates the afterlife of "race" since 1945 and challenges the long-dominant assumption among historians that it disappeared from public discourse and policy-making with the defeat of the Third Reich and its genocidal European empire. Drawing on case studies of Afro-Germans, Jews, and Turks---arguably the three most important minority communities in postwar Germany---the authors detail continuities and change across the 1945 divide and offer the beginnings of a history of race and racialization after Hitler. A final chapter moves beyond the German context to consider the postwar engagement with "race" in France, Britain, Sweden, and the Netherlands, where waves of postwar, postcolonial, and labor migration troubled nativist notions of national and European identity. After the Nazi Racial State poses interpretative questions for the historical understanding of postwar societies and democratic transformation, both in Germany and throughout Europe. It elucidates key analytical categories, historicizes current discourse, and demonstrates how contemporary debates about immigration and integration---and about just how much "difference" a democracy can accommodate---are implicated in a longer history of "race." This book explores why the concept of "race" became taboo as a tool for understanding German society after 1945. Most crucially, it suggests the social and epistemic consequences of this determined retreat from "race" for Germany and Europe as a whole. Rita Chin is Associate Professor of History at the University of Michigan. Heide Fehrenbach is Presidential Research Professor at Northern Illinois University. Geoff Eley is Karl Pohrt Distinguished University Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Michigan. Atina Grossmann is Professor of History at Cooper Union. Cover illustration: Human eye, © Stockexpert.com.


Defining Germany

Defining Germany

Author: Brian E. Vick

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9780674009110

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He examines debates over fundamental issues that included citizenship qualifications, minority liguistic rights, Jewish emancipation, and territorial disputes, and offers valuable insights into nineteenth-century liberal opinion on the Jewish Question, language policy, and ideas of race."--BOOK JACKET.


Explaining European Identity Formation

Explaining European Identity Formation

Author: Stephanie Bergbauer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-24

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 331967708X

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What makes people identify with Europe? To answer this question, this book analyzes the development and determinants of a common European identity among EU citizens from the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 to the recent financial and economic crisis. The author examines citizens’ identification with Europe for all EU member states, and systematically explores the theoretical and empirical implications of two turning points in the recent history of EU integration, namely the EU’s enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe in 2004/2007 and the financial and economic crisis that started in 2008. The book integrates theoretical approaches to European identity in sociology, social-psychology and EU public opinion research in a comprehensive model for explaining individual identification with Europe. The empirical analysis employs a multilevel framework to systematically assess the influence of individual characteristics and the political, economic, and social context on citizens’ feelings of identity. The long analysis period spanning from 1992 to the present allows inferences to be drawn about the long-term developments in the sources of European identification as well as the immediate impact of EU enlargement and the crisis on the determinants of European identification.


History, Memory, and Trans-European Identity

History, Memory, and Trans-European Identity

Author: Aline Sierp

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-20

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1317662040

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This book questions the presupposition voiced by many historians and political scientists that political experiences in Europe continue to be interpreted in terms of national history, and that a European community of remembrance still does not exist. By tracing the evolution of specific memory cultures in two successor countries of the Fascist/Nazi regime (Italy and Germany) and the impact of structural changes upon them, the book investigates wider democratic processes, particularly concerning the conservation and transmission of values and the definition of identity on different levels. It argues that the creation of a transnational European memory culture does not necessarily imply the erasure of national and local forms of remembrance. It rather means the creation of a further supranational arena where diverging memories can find their expression and can be dealt with in a different way. Through the triangulation of agents of memory construction, constraints and opportunities and actual portrayals of the past, this volume explores the difficulties faced by a multinational entity like the EU in reaching some kind of consensus on such a sensitive subject as history.


Views of Violence

Views of Violence

Author: Jörg Echternkamp

Publisher: Berghahn Books

Published: 2019-01-02

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1789201276

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Twenty-first-century views of historical violence have been immeasurably influenced by cultural representations of the Second World War. Within Europe, one of the key sites for such representation has been the vast array of museums and memorials that reflect contemporary ideas of war, the roles of soldiers and civilians, and the self-perception of those who remember. This volume takes a historical perspective on museums covering the Second World War and explores how these institutions came to define political contexts and cultures of public memory in Germany, across Europe, and throughout the world.


European Identity

European Identity

Author: Jeffrey T. Checkel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-02-05

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0521883016

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An ambitious volume which asks why hopes are fading for a single European identity, despite decades of European integration.


The Oxford Handbook of Public History

The Oxford Handbook of Public History

Author: James B. Gardner

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 0199766029

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This volume also provides both currently practicing historians and those entering the field a map for understanding the historical landscape of the future: not just to the historiographical debates of the academy but also the boom in commemoration and history outside the academy evident in many countries since the 1990s, which now constitutes the historical culture in each country. Public historians need to understand both contexts, and to negotiate their implications for questions of historical authority and the public historian's work.