How Global Currencies Work

How Global Currencies Work

Author: Barry Eichengreen

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2019-02-26

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 0691191867

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A powerful new understanding of global currency trends, including the rise of the Chinese yuan At first glance, the history of the modern global economy seems to support the long-held view that the currency of the world’s leading power invariably dominates international trade and finance. But in How Global Currencies Work, three noted economists overturn this conventional wisdom. Offering a new history of global finance over the past two centuries and marshaling extensive new data to test current theories of how global currencies work, the authors show that several national monies can share international currency status—and that their importance can change rapidly. They demonstrate how changes in technology and international trade and finance have reshaped the landscape of international currencies so that several international financial standards can coexist. In fact, they show that multiple international and reserve currencies have coexisted in the past—upending the traditional view of the British pound’s dominance before 1945 and the U.S. dollar’s postwar dominance. Looking forward, the book tackles the implications of this new framework for major questions facing the future of the international monetary system, including how increased currency competition might affect global financial stability.


The Decline of Sterling

The Decline of Sterling

Author: Catherine R. Schenk

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-05-27

Total Pages: 455

ISBN-13: 1139487256

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The demise of sterling as an international currency was widely predicted after 1945, but the process took thirty years to complete. Why was this demise so prolonged? Traditional explanations emphasize British efforts to prolong sterling's role because it increased the capacity to borrow, enhanced prestige, or supported London as a centre for international finance. This book challenges this view by arguing that sterling's international role was prolonged by the weakness of the international monetary system and by collective global interest in its continuation. Using the archives of Britain's partners in Europe, the USA and the Commonwealth, Catherine Schenk shows how the UK was able to convince other governments that sterling's international role was critical for the stability of the international economy and thereby attract considerable support to manage its retreat. This revised view has important implications for current debates over the future of the US dollar as an international currency.


Exorbitant Privilege

Exorbitant Privilege

Author: Barry Eichengreen

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-01-07

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0199753784

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It is, as a critic of U.S.


The Future of the Dollar

The Future of the Dollar

Author: Eric Helleiner

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2012-09-15

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 0801457491

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For half a century, the United States has garnered substantial political and economic benefits as a result of the dollar's de facto role as a global currency. In recent years, however, the dollar's preponderant position in world markets has come under challenge. The dollar has been more volatile than ever against foreign currencies, and various nations have switched to non-dollar instruments in their transactions. China and the Arab Gulf states continue to hold massive amounts of U.S. government obligations, in effect subsidizing U.S. current account deficits, and those holdings are a point of potential vulnerability for American policy. What is the future of the U.S. dollar as an international currency? Will predictions of its demise end up just as inaccurate as those that have accompanied major international financial crises since the early 1970s? Analysts disagree, often profoundly, in their answers to these questions. In The Future of the Dollar, leading scholars of dollar's international role bring multidisciplinary perspectives and a range of contrasting predictions to the question of the dollar's future. This timely book provides readers with a clear sense of why such disagreements exist and it outlines a variety of future scenarios and the possible political implications for the United States and the world.


The Japanese Yen as an International Currency

The Japanese Yen as an International Currency

Author: Mr.George S. Tavlas

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1991-01-01

Total Pages: 61

ISBN-13: 1451930992

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The role of the Japanese yen as an international currency is assessed. It is found that the determinants of international-currency use imply some increase for the yen’s use in international finance; however, the implications for the yen’s use in international trade are mixed. It is also shown that, despite Japan’s emergence as the world’s largest net creditor nation, Japan’s capital outflows have not significantly facilitated the yen’s internationalization. Data are presented showing that, although the yen’s use as an international currency has increased, it is still rather modest. Wider use of the yen as a regional currency in Asia has occurred, though a “yen-zone” does not appear to be emerging.


Exchange Rate Theory and Practice

Exchange Rate Theory and Practice

Author: John F. Bilson

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2007-12-01

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 0226050998

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This volume grew out of a National Bureau of Economic Research conference on exchange rates held in Bellagio, Italy, in 1982. In it, the world's most respected international monetary economists discuss three significant new views on the economics of exchange rates - Rudiger Dornbusch's overshooting model, Jacob Frenkel's and Michael Mussa's asset market variants, and Pentti Kouri's current account/portfolio approach. Their papers test these views with evidence from empirical studies and analyze a number of exchange rate policies in use today, including those of the European Monetary System.


International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity

International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity

Author: International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-01-07

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1484350162

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This update of the guidelines published in 2001 sets forth the underlying framework for the Reserves Data Template and provides operational advice for its use. The updated version also includes three new appendices aimed at assisting member countries in reporting the required data.


Credibility and the International Monetary Regime

Credibility and the International Monetary Regime

Author: Michael D. Bordo

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-09

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0521811333

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This book presents ten studies which combine historical narrative with econometrics to analyze the role of credibility in four monetary regimes.