The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600–1763
The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600–1763

Author: René Chartrand

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2013-03-20

Total Pages: 155

ISBN-13: 1472803183

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'New France' consisted of the area colonized and ruled by France in North America. This title takes a look at the lengthy chain of forts built by the French to guard the frontier in the American northeast, including Sorel, Chambly, St Jean, Carillon (Ticonderoga), Duquesne (Pittsburgh, PA), and Vincennes. These forts were of two types: the major stone forts, and other forts made of wood and earth, all of which varied widely in style from Vauban-type elements to cabins surrounded by a stockade. Some forts, such as Chambly, looked more like medieval castles in their earliest incarnations. René Chartrand examines the different types of forts built by the French, describing the strategic vision that led to their construction, their impact upon the British colonies and the Indian nations of the interior, and the French military technology that went into their construction.

French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763
French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763

Author: René Chartrand

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2013-03-20

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13: 1849080267

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Following the discovery of America by Columbus in 1492, European colonists brought their system of fortification to the New World in an attempt to ensure their safety and consolidate their conquests. French and British explorers came later to North America, and thus the establishment of their sizeable settlements only got under way during the 17th century. The inhabitants of New France built elaborate fortifications to protect their towns and cities. This book provides a detailed examination of the defenses of four of them: Québec, Montréal and Louisbourg in Canada, and New Orleans in Louisiana.

Raiders from New France
Raiders from New France

Author: René Chartrand

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2019-11-28

Total Pages: 65

ISBN-13: 1472833708

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Though the French and British colonies in North America began on a 'level playing field', French political conservatism and limited investment allowed the British colonies to forge ahead, pushing into territories that the French had explored deeply but failed to exploit. The subsequent survival of 'New France' can largely be attributed to an intelligent doctrine of raiding warfare developed by imaginative French officers through close contact with Indian tribes and Canadian settlers. The ground-breaking new research explored in this study indicates that, far from the ad hoc opportunism these raids seemed to represent, they were in fact the result of a deliberate plan to overcome numerical weakness by exploiting the potential of mixed parties of French soldiers, Canadian backwoodsmen and allied Indian warriors. Supported by contemporary accounts from period documents and newly explored historical records, this study explores the 'hit-and-run' raids which kept New Englanders tied to a defensive position and ensured the continued existence of the French colonies until their eventual cession in 1763.

Fortress France
Fortress France

Author: J. E. Kaufmann

Publisher: Stackpole Books

Published: 2007-11-16

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1461751047

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Guide to the French defenses encountered by the German blitzkrieg in 1940 Includes finely detailed plans, diagrams, and schematics of forts, blockhouses, turrets, artillery pieces, tanks, and more Between the world wars, France constructed a vast and complex array of defenses designed to prevent German forces from penetrating the French heartland as they had during World War I. Among these was the famous Maginot Line, the last of the great gun-bearing fortifications, but France also built defenses along its coasts and in its territories in North Africa. Fully illustrated with photos, maps, and drawings, Fortress France describes the design and construction of these fortifications, discusses French defensive doctrine and strategy, and explains why these efforts proved unable to stop the German attack in the spring of 1940.

The Forts of New France
The Forts of New France

Author: René Chartrand

Publisher: Osprey Publishing

Published: 2010-04-20

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781846035043

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"New France" consisted of the area colonized and ruled by France in North America from the 16th to the 18th centuries. This title, which follows on from Fortress 27: French Fortresses in North America 1534-1763: Qu_bec, Montr_al, Louisbourg and New Orleans and Fortress 75: The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600-1763, takes a look at the forts guarding the frontier defenses of New France from the Great Lakes, down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. Among the sites examined are forts Cr_vecoeur (Illinois), Biloxi (on the Mississippi), St Jean-Baptiste (Louisiana), Natchitoches (Louisiana), de Chartres (on the Mississippi), Cond_ (Alabama), and Toulouse (Alabama).

Forts of the American Revolution 1775-83
Forts of the American Revolution 1775-83

Author: René Chartrand

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-06-16

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 1472814479

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Though primarily fought in the field, the American Revolution saw fortifications play an important part in some of the key campaigns of the war. Field fortifications were developed around major towns including Boston, New York and Savannah, while the frontier forts at Stanwix, Niagara and Cumberland were to all be touched by the war. This book details all the types of fortification used throughout the conflict, the engineers on all sides who constructed and maintained them, and the actions fought around and over them.

French Fortifications, 1715-1815
French Fortifications, 1715-1815

Author: Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2009-12-21

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0786458070

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This book describes and illustrates French fortifications from 1715 (the death of Louis XIV) to 1815 (the fall of Napoleon), focusing particularly on the Napoleonic era. After an historical background, it covers the heritage of the Ancien Regime with the important contributions of Vauban (the bastioned defense), Gribeauval's reforms in artillery, and Montalembert's innovations. Chapters explore the style of Napoleonic fortifications, siege warfare, artillery and engineering corps, as well as the Napoleonic achievements in France, Italy, German and the Netherlands, including projects that were planned but never completed.

Vauban and the French Military Under Louis XIV
Vauban and the French Military Under Louis XIV

Author: Jean-Denis G.G. Lepage

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2009-12-21

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 0786456981

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A man of inventiveness, versatility and reformist ideas, Marshal Sebastien Le Preste de Vauban built a formidable ring of fortresses to protect France's national frontiers. More than just a fortification designer, Vauban was also a gifted economist, author, and political strategist. This book tells the complete story of Vauban's exceptional career, placing him within the framework of Louis XIV's reign and revealing his lasting influences in France and other nations. With the aid of numerous detailed drawings, 17th century bastioned fortification, artillery, and seige warfare are described in detail. Vauban's fortifications that are still standing today are particularly highlighted.

Hill-forts of Northern France
Hill-forts of Northern France

Author: Mortimer Wheeler

Publisher: Society of Antiquaries of London

Published: 1957

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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"This report records the results of two seasons' exploration, lasting in all for about thirteen weeks, in northern France during the summers of 1938 and 1939, with minor excursions in 1954-6. It contains an analytical list of ninety-three fortified enclosures, mostly hill-forts of Early Iron Age type, with detailed accounts of our excavations in five of them. In the basis of this work, three groups of enclosures are isolated and discussed, with special reference to the Caesarian campaigns which is various ways they appear to illustrate. To the documented pottery from the excavations is added a miscellaneous assemblage of unclassified material from museums as a partial indication of the scope of the general problem and the extent of present ignorance. An appendix surveys the French muri Gallici to which our excavations contributed to two new examples, respectively in Brittany and western Normandy." -- Preface

Fighting Terror after Napoleon
Fighting Terror after Napoleon

Author: Beatrice de Graaf

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-10

Total Pages: 519

ISBN-13: 1108842062

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Europe was forged out of the ashes of the Napoleonic wars by means of a collective fight against revolutionary terror. The Allied Council created a culture of in- and exclusion, of people that were persecuted and those who were protected, using secret police, black lists, border controls and fortifications, and financed by European capital holders.