The First Computers

The First Computers

Author: Raul Rojas

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2002-07-26

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 9780262681377

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This history of computing focuses not on chronology (what came first and who deserves credit for it) but on the actual architectures of the first machines that made electronic computing a practical reality. The book covers computers built in the United States, Germany, England, and Japan. It makes clear that similar concepts were often pursued simultaneously and that the early researchers explored many architectures beyond the von Neumann architecture that eventually became canonical. The contributors include not only historians but also engineers and computer pioneers. An introductory chapter describes the elements of computer architecture and explains why "being first" is even less interesting for computers than for other areas of technology. The essays contain a remarkable amount of new material, even on well-known machines, and several describe reconstructions of the historic machines. These investigations are of more than simply historical interest, for architectures designed to solve specific problems in the past may suggest new approaches to similar problems in today's machines. Contributors Titiimaea F. Ala'ilima, Lin Ping Ang, William Aspray, Friedrich L. Bauer, Andreas Brennecke, Chris P. Burton, Martin Campbell-Kelly, Paul Ceruzzi, I. Bernard Cohen, John Gustafson, Wilhelm Hopmann, Harry D. Huskey, Friedrich W. Kistermann, Thomas Lange, Michael S. Mahoney, R. B. E. Napper, Seiichi Okoma, Hartmut Petzold, Raúl Rojas, Anthony E. Sale, Robert W. Seidel, Ambros P. Speiser, Frank H. Sumner, James F. Tau, Jan Van der Spiegel, Eiiti Wada, Michael R. Williams


IBM's Early Computers

IBM's Early Computers

Author: Charles J. Bashe

Publisher: Mit Press

Published: 1985-12-03

Total Pages: 735

ISBN-13: 9780262523936

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The challenges faced by IBM's research and development laboratories, the technological paths they chose, and how these choices affected the company and the computer industry.


The First Computers

The First Computers

Author: Guy De la Bédoyère

Publisher: Gareth Stevens

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 9780836858549

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Readers follow the metamorphosis of computers as they progressed from simple counting machines to creators of virtual reality and beyond. Young Adult.


First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC

First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC

Author: John Von Neumann

Publisher: Hassell Street Press

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 9781014439192

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.


Computer

Computer

Author: MARTIN. CAMPBELL-KELLY

Publisher:

Published: 2019-07-10

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9780367097509

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Computer

Computer

Author: Martin Campbell-Kelly

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-04-20

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 0429975007

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Computer: A History of the Information Machine traces the history of the computer and shows how business and government were the first to explore its unlimited, information-processing potential. Old-fashioned entrepreneurship combined with scientific know-how inspired now famous computer engineers to create the technology that became IBM. Wartime needs drove the giant ENIAC, the first fully electronic computer. Later, the PC enabled modes of computing that liberated people from room-sized, mainframe computers. This third edition provides updated analysis on software and computer networking, including new material on the programming profession, social networking, and mobile computing. It expands its focus on the IT industry with fresh discussion on the rise of Google and Facebook as well as how powerful applications are changing the way we work, consume, learn, and socialize. Computer is an insightful look at the pace of technological advancement and the seamless way computers are integrated into the modern world. Through comprehensive history and accessible writing, Computer is perfect for courses on computer history, technology history, and information and society, as well as a range of courses in the fields of computer science, communications, sociology, and management.


The First Computers

The First Computers

Author: Charles A. Jortberg

Publisher: ABDO & Daughters

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 46

ISBN-13: 9781562397234

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From the abacus to the internet, these books take the reader on a guided tour through the history of computers. Topics include the calculating machine, punch card systems, IBM, Apple, fiber optics, virtual reality, and more. -- Supports science and history curriculum -- Large, easy-to-read text -- Full-color photographs, index, and glossary


A Concise History of Computers, Smartphones and the Internet

A Concise History of Computers, Smartphones and the Internet

Author: Ernie Dainow

Publisher: Ernie Dainow

Published: 2017-02-01

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13: 0995214417

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The very first electronic computers were invented at the end of World War II. They were very large machines that could only be used in special air conditioned rooms. Today, almost everybody carries a computer in their pocket, in their mobile phone. How did all this come about in only 70 years? This book is for people who would like to know the answer to this question. It tells this exciting story, with a lot of pictures. This book is not a complete history, rather it is a concise history that covers the most important people, companies and inventions that led to where we are today. The first chapter covers the evolution of computer hardware - the physical machine. The second chapter focuses on the software - the programs that provide the instructions that tell the hardware what to do. The third chapter covers the most important data networks that were developed so that computers could communicate with each other, ending with the Internet which only became the dominant computer network after 1995. The last chapter on Smartphones traces its history from the discovery of radio waves in the late 19th century to the Apple iPhone. This book does not require a lot of technical knowledge about computers. People who are interested in learning more about how computers actually work can read the companion book “Understanding Computers, Smartphones and the Internet”, by Ernie Dainow.


The First Electronic Computer

The First Electronic Computer

Author: Alice R. Burks

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780472081042

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Tells of the design, construction, and subsequent controversy over the first special-purpose electronic computer


The Difference Engine

The Difference Engine

Author: Doron Swade

Publisher: Viking Adult

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13:

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"In 1821 an inventor and mathematician, Charles Babbage, was poring over a set of mathematical tables. Finding error after error Babbage exclaimed, "I wish to God these calculations had been executed by steam." His frustration was not simply at the grindingly tedious labor of checking manually evaluated tables, but at their daunting unreliability. Science, engineering, construction, banking, and insurance depended on tables for calculation. Ships navigating by the stars relied on them to find their positions at sea." "Babbage launched himself on a grand venture to design and build mechanical calculating engines that would eliminate such errors. His bid to build infallible machines is a saga of ingenuity and will, which led beyond mechanized arithmetic into the entirely new realm of computing. Through Ada, Countess of Lovelace and daughter of Lord Byron, we gain tantalizing insights into how at least one Victorian glimpsed the promise of what was to come. Babbage springs out of history like a jack-in-the-box: a gentleman philosopher, a tireless inventor, a vigorous socialite, and a mesmerizing raconteur. "Mr. Babbage is coming to dinner" was a coup for any hostess." "Drawing on previously unused archival material, The Difference Engine is a tale of both Babbage's nineteenth-century quest to build a calculating engine and its twentieth-century sequel. For in 1991, Babbage's vision was finally realized, at least in part, by the completion at the Science Museum in London of the first full-sized Babbage engine, finished in time for the 200th anniversary of Babbage's birth. The two quests are mutually illuminating and are recounted here by the then Curator of Computing, Doron Swade - one of the main protagonists of the successful resumption of Babbage's extraordinary work."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved