The Fall and Winter Food of the Bobwhite Quail in Oklahoma
Author: Levon Lee
Publisher:
Published: 1948
Total Pages: 64
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Levon Lee
Publisher:
Published: 1948
Total Pages: 64
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Vincent H. Reid
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 48
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCrops of bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) collected in 11 years in the longleaf-slash pine forest type were examined for food content. Seeds of woody plants made up 45% or more of the volume of food found in crops in 9 of the 11 winters. Seeds of pines, drupes of red bay, and acorns from various oaks were large-volume food items in certain years. As a group, seeds produced by legumes were the next largest in volume, varying from 2 to 48% in the 11 winters. Seeds of partridge peas, common lespedeza, bush clovers, milkpeas, and tick-clovers were important species. Volumes of seeds of grass, spurge, and sedge families were usually less than 12% for each group, and volumes of green leaves and animal matter less than 5% each. Panic and paspalums were principal grass species. Availability of seeds influenced consumption by forest-dwelling quail. In habitat management for quail, a variety of trees and shrubs should be maintained in the forest type to better insure a dependable food base, season to season and year to year. Similarly, desirable herbaceous food plants should be encouraged by fire and mechanical means.
Author: Rex W. Umber
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Leroy Joseph Korschgen
Publisher:
Published: 1946
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 486
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Calvin Joseph Barstow
Publisher:
Published: 1962
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher:
Published: 1976
Total Pages: 826
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Walter Rosene
Publisher:
Published: 1969
Total Pages: 468
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Steven L. Tobler
Publisher:
Published: 1972
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK