The Failed Case for NAFTA
Author: Geoffrey P. Faux
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Geoffrey P. Faux
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Edward D. Hudgins
Publisher: National Ctr for Policy Analysis
Published: 1993-11-01
Total Pages: 15
ISBN-13: 9781568080147
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Pablo Calderón Martínez
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2018-09-05
Total Pages: 222
ISBN-13: 1351110330
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAfter describing NAFTA as ‘the worst trade deal maybe ever signed anywhere’, Donald Trump’s election seemed to represent the final nail in the coffin for North American economic integration. Following a decade of stagnation, however, Trump’s victory presents a timely opportunity to reconsider North American integration and evaluate NAFTA’s democratic track record in Mexico. In this book, Pablo Calderón Martínez presents a detailed analysis of NAFTA’s influence as a political tool for democracy in Mexico. Extending beyond a mere economic or social exploration of the consequences of NAFTA, Calderón Martínez uses a three-tiered analysis based on causality mechanisms to explain how the interactions between internationalisation and democratisation unfolded in Mexico. Calderón Martínez’s analysis demonstrates that Mexico’s internationalisation project under the framework of NAFTA gave shape to, if not made, Mexico’s democratisation process. An original and timely resource for scholars and students interested in understanding how – in cases like Mexico where transitions to democracy are characterised by a finely poised balance of power – small influences from abroad can make significant long-lasting differences domestically.
Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 75
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Michael Kantor
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Peter Cooper
Publisher:
Published: 1995
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ralph Nader
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13: 9781556431692
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines the notion of "free trade" and the issues raised by adopting the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Essays by Ralph Nader, Jerry Brown, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, Mark Ritchie, Wendell Berry, Pat Choate, and others.
Author: Patrick Dumberry
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9789041132888
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSince the entry into force of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, several arbitral tribunals have rendered awards dealing with claims of breach of Article 1105. Some of these awards have been very controversial and have had a tremendous impact on the development of the concept of fair and equitable treatment (FET) and the evolution of international investment law. Yet, in spite of the fundamental importance of these awards, no comprehensive study had been undertaken to determine the meaning and the content of the FET standard under NAFTA Article 1105. This bookand’s systematic analysis of the provision and its case law fills this analytical gap. Because Article 1105 is in many ways different from typical FET clauses contained within most investment treaties, the author examines the particular parameters under which it must be interpreted. He also analyzes how these specific features have influenced NAFTA tribunalsand’ interpretation of the provision, and how their assessments differ from awards rendered by other tribunals outside NAFTA. Among the issues treated in the course of the analysis are the following: the origin, development, nature and content of the concept of the and‘minimum standard of treatmentand’ and its interaction with the FET standard; the specific parameters under which Article 1105 must be interpreted, including contextual elements such as subsequent agreement and practice between the NAFTA Parties on matters of interpretation; the context in which the Free Trade Commission issued its Note of Interpretation in 2001 and how NAFTA tribunals have applied it; whether or not the concepts of legitimate expectations, transparency, arbitrary conduct, discriminatory conduct, good faith, denial of justice, and due process have been considered by NAFTA tribunals as specific elements of protection to be accorded to investors under Article 1105; the many facets of these elements and the threshold of severity that NAFTA tribunals have required for finding a breach of Article 1105; the interaction between Article 1105 and other NAFTA provisions on national treatment, Most-Favored-Nation treatment, and expropriation; and how NAFTA tribunals have assessed damages for breach of Article 1105. This comprehensive guide to NAFTA case law on Article 1105 is an important contribution to the on-going controversial debate about the scope and content of the FET standard under international law. It will be of great interest to counsel for investors and States as well as to arbitrators, academics and anyone interested in investor-State arbitration.