The Evolution Of Saudi Diplomacy Since 1945
The Evolution Of Saudi Diplomacy Since 1945

Author: GEW Intelligence Unit

Publisher: Global East-West

Published:

Total Pages: 471

ISBN-13:

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The evolution of Saudi Arabia's diplomacy since 1945 highlights its strategic adjustments in response to regional and global changes, focusing on economic diversification, energy leadership, and cultural diplomacy under Vision 2030. The study is primarily grounded in the multi-dimensional nature of addressing various geopolitical and socio-economic challenges. It encompasses several key approaches and analyses, including the critique of anti-terror policies and their implications for civil liberties, the influence of public opinion polling on international policy and diplomatic engagements, the evolving nature of military stances in response to new global threats, the promotion of cultural and educational exchanges through Arabic language centers and Islamic cultural institutes, the optimization of defense policies and force structures to address modern warfare challenges, and the navigation of jurisdictional complexities in international trade. Key Takeaways Saudi Arabia's diplomatic strategies have evolved significantly since 1945, incorporating economic diversification and modernization efforts as outlined in Vision 2030. The nation's role as a leading oil producer and its leadership in OPEC have been central to its global influence, necessitating adaptation to changing energy markets and sustainability concerns. Emphasis on cultural diplomacy and soft power, including educational reforms, cultural festivals, and media initiatives, has enhanced Saudi Arabia's global image. Vision 2030 has driven substantial social reforms, particularly in empowering women and promoting inclusivity in the workforce, reflecting broader societal shifts. Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in regional stability, evidenced by its involvement in Yemeni and Gulf conflicts, underscores its commitment to security and humanitarian efforts. The Kingdom's alignment with international treaties and adaptation to global legal challenges highlight its efforts to uphold global standards while maintaining national interests. Strategic military modernization and defense planning remain pivotal as Saudi Arabia navigates new geopolitical challenges and partnerships, focusing on regional stability and security.

Crisis and Crossfire
Crisis and Crossfire

Author: Peter L. Hahn

Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1574888196

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Provides a concise and insightful introduction to the turbulent history of U.S.-Middle East relations

Kings and Presidents
Kings and Presidents

Author: Bruce Riedel

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2019-03-12

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 0815737165

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An insider's account of the often-fraught U.S.-Saudi relationship Saudi Arabia and the United States have been partners since 1943, when President Roosevelt met with two future Saudi monarchs. Subsequent U.S. presidents have had direct relationships with those kings and their successors—setting the tone for a special partnership between an absolute monarchy with a unique Islamic identity and the world's most powerful democracy. Although based in large part on economic interests, the U.S.-Saudi relationship has rarely been smooth. Differences over Israel have caused friction since the early days, and ambiguities about Saudi involvement—or lack of it—in the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States continue to haunt the relationship. Now, both countries have new, still-to be-tested leaders in President Trump and King Salman. Bruce Riedel for decades has followed these kings and presidents during his career at the CIA, the White House, and Brookings. This book offers an insider's account of the U.S.-Saudi relationship, with unique insights. Using declassified documents, memoirs by both Saudis and Americans, and eyewitness accounts, this book takes the reader inside the royal palaces, the holy cities, and the White House to gain an understanding of this complex partnership.

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia

Author: Christopher M. Blanchard

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 55

ISBN-13: 1437928382

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Contents: (1) Recent Developments; (2) Background: Saudi Arabia (SA)-U.S. Relations, 1931-2001; 9/11 and its Aftermath; Recent Assessments; Terrorist Financing; (3) Congress. Interest in SA: U.S. Foreign Assist. to SA and Prohibitions; Counter-terrorism Assist.; BAE Corruption Inquiry; (4) Current Issues in U.S.-SA Relations; Mil. Cooperation: Counterterrorism; Al Qaeda; Combating Extremism; Arab-Israeli Conflict; SA-Palestinian Relations; SA Policy Priorities in Iraq; U.S.-SA Trade; U.S. Oil Imports and SA Policy; SA Boycott of Israel and WTO Membership; Human Rights, Religious Freedom, and Political Reform; Leadership and Succession; Social Reform Debates and Recent Leadership Changes; Human Rights; Religious Freedom.

An Imperial World at War
An Imperial World at War

Author: Ashley Jackson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1317181905

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At the start of the Second World War, Britain was at the height of its imperial power, and it is no surprise that it drew upon the global resources of the Empire once war had been declared. Whilst this international aspect of Britain’s war effort has been well-studied in relation to the military contribution of individual dominions and colonies, relatively little has been written about the Empire as a whole. As such, An Imperial World at War makes an important contribution to the historiography relating to the British Empire and its wartime experience. It argues that the war needs to be viewed in imperial terms, that the role of forces drawn from the Empire is poorly understood and that the war's impact on colonial societies is barely grasped at all in conventional accounts. Through a series of case studies, the volume demonstrates the fundamental role played by the Empire in Britain’s war effort and highlights some of the consequences for both Britain and its imperial territories.Themes include the recruitment and utilization of military formations drawn from imperial territories, the experience of British forces stationed overseas, the use of strategic bases located in the colonies, British policy in the Middle East and the challenge posed by growing American power, the occupation of enemy colonies and the enemy occupation of British colonies, colonial civil defence measures, financial support for the war effort supplied by the Empire, and the commemoration of the war. The Afterword anticipates a new, decentred history of the war that properly acknowledges the role and importance of people and places throughout the colonial and semi-colonial world.’ This volume emanates from a conference organized as part of the ‘Home Fronts of the Empire – Commonwealth’ project. The project was generously funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and led by Yasmin Khan and Ashley Jackson with Gajendra Singh as Postdoctoral Research Assistant.

American Orientalism
American Orientalism

Author: Douglas Little

Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press

Published: 2009-09-15

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13: 0807877611

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Douglas Little explores the stormy American relationship with the Middle East from World War II through the war in Iraq, focusing particularly on the complex and often inconsistent attitudes and interests that helped put the United States on a collision course with radical Islam early in the new millennium. After documenting the persistence of "orientalist" stereotypes in American popular culture, Little examines oil, Israel, and other aspects of U.S. policy. He concludes that a peculiar blend of arrogance and ignorance has led American officials to overestimate their ability to shape events in the Middle East from 1945 through the present day, and that it has been a driving force behind the Iraq war. For this updated third edition, Little covers events through 2007, including a new chapter on the Bush Doctrine, demonstrating that in many important ways, George W. Bush's Middle Eastern policies mark a sharp break with the past.

From Allies to Enemies
From Allies to Enemies

Author: Simei Qing

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2007-02-28

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 9780674023444

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This profile of Grammy award winning conductor Sir Georg Solti celebrates the musician's life and career, telling his story from his years as an assistant to conductor Toscanini during the Salzburg Festival to his legendary stint with the Vienna Philharmonic. ~ Cammila Collar, Rovi

Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945
Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945

Author: Peter Hinchcliffe

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-09-12

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 1134070039

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This third edition of Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945 analyzes the nature of conflict in the Middle East, with its racial, ethnic, political, cultural, religious and economic factors. Throughout the book Peter Hinchcliffe and Beverley Milton-Edwards put the main conflicts into their wider context, with thematic debates on issues such as the emergence of radical Islam, the resolution of conflicts, diplomacy and peace-making, and the role of the superpowers. The book is brought fully up to date with events in the Middle East, covering, for instance, developments in Iraq in 2006 where a democratically elected government is in place but the insurgency show no sign of coming under control. The analysis of the Palestinian/Israeli conflict is also brought up to the present day, to include the election of the Hamas government and the 2006 conflict between Israel and Lebanon’s Hizballah. Including a newly updated bibliography and maps of the area, this is the perfect introduction for all students wishing to understand the complex situation in the Middle East, in its historical context.