The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English

The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English

Author: Laurel J. Brinton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-08-31

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13: 1108326331

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Based on a rich set of historical data, this book traces the development of pragmatic markers in English, from hwæt in Old English and whilom in Middle English to whatever and I'm just saying in present-day English. Laurel J. Brinton carefully maps the syntactic origins and development of these forms, and critically examines postulated unilineal pathways, such as from adverb to conjunction to discourse marker, or from main clause to parenthetical. The book sets case studies within a larger examination of the development of pragmatic markers as instances of grammaticalization or pragmaticalization. The characteristics of pragmatic markers - as primarily oral, syntactically optional, sentence-external, grammatically indeterminate elements - are revised in the context of scholarship on pragmatic markers over the last thirty or more years.


The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English

The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English

Author: Laurel J. Brinton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-08-31

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 1107129052

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This is a detailed diachronic study of a set of English pragmatic markers, providing insights concerning their syntactic and semantic development.


Pragmatic Markers in British English

Pragmatic Markers in British English

Author: Kate Beeching

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-01

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1316467716

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Fundamental to oral fluency, pragmatic markers facilitate the flow of spontaneous, interactional and social conversation. Variously termed 'hedges', 'fumbles' and 'conversational greasers' in earlier academic studies, this book explores the meaning, function and role of 'well', 'I mean', 'just', 'sort of', 'like' and 'you know' in British English. Adopting a sociolinguistic and historical perspective, Beeching investigates how these six commonly occurring pragmatic markers are used and the ways in which their current meanings and functions have evolved. Informed by empirical data from a wide range of contemporary and historical sources, including a small corpus of spoken English collected in 2011–14, the British National Corpus and the Old Bailey Corpus, Pragmatic Markers in British English contributes to debates about language variation and change, incrementation in adolescence and grammaticalisation and pragmaticalisation. It will be fascinating reading for researchers and students in linguistics and English, as well as non-specialists intrigued by this speech phenomenon.


The Rise of Discourse Markers

The Rise of Discourse Markers

Author: Bernd Heine

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-06-24

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1108995888

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Discourse markers constitute an important part of linguistic communication, and research on this phenomenon has been a thriving field of study over the past three decades. However, a problem that has plagued this research is that these markers exhibit a number of structural characteristics that are hard to interpret based on existing methodologies, such as grammaticalization. This study argues that it is possible to explain such characteristics in a meaningful way. It presents a cross-linguistic survey of the development of discourse markers, their important role in communication, and their relation to the wider context of sociocultural behaviour, with the goal of explaining their similarities and differences across a typologically wide range of languages. By giving a clear definition of discourse markers, it aims to provide a guide for future research, making it essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics, and anyone interested in exploring this fascinating linguistic phenomenon.


Pragmatic Markers in English

Pragmatic Markers in English

Author: Laurel J. Brinton

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2010-12-14

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 3110907585

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The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.


Understanding Pragmatic Markers

Understanding Pragmatic Markers

Author: Karin Aijmer

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2013-04-22

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0748635513

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An original study of pragmatic markers in a corpus of spoken English, with a focus on the functions performed by the markers in different types of text.


Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries

Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries

Author: Daniël Van Olmen

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2021-10-15

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9027259089

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The relation between pragmatic markers and the peripheries of clauses, utterances and/or turns has been a topic of linguistic interest for the last few decades. Many issues continue to be debated, however, such as “how should the notion of periphery be defined?”, “to what extent do pragmatic markers in the left versus the right periphery fulfill different functions?” and “which factors determine the order of multiple pragmatic markers in a periphery?”. This volume brings together a number of studies addressing these and other questions. It presents new data from a diverse range of languages – including less researched ones in this context like Ainu, Latvian and Lithuanian – and on a variety of types of pragmatic marker – including emoji. The volume as a whole offers new insights into, among other things, the subjectivity intersubjectivity peripheries hypothesis, the idea of left-to-right movement and the matrix clauses hypothesis.


Discourse Markers

Discourse Markers

Author: Andreas H. Jucker

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1998-07-15

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9027285527

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Studies of Discourse Markers so far have concentrated on either the descriptive or the theoretical parameter. This book brings together thirteen papers concerning aspects of lexical instantiations of Discourse Marking devices, ranging from functional descriptions along cognitive, attitudinal, interactive and structure signalling lines to theoretical issues arising from various properties discourse markers display cross-linguistically. Data from English, Finnish, Hebrew, Korean, and Japanese are examined. Also addressed are questions concerning overall accounts, potential sub-classifications, possible form-function correlations and the appropriateness of such frameworks as Relevance Theory for their description. Interestingly, features evident in the distribution and use of lexical discourse markers are shown to affect the assessment of such theoretical constructs as the distinction between conceptual and procedural meaning. A more sophisticated picture emerges than a simple dichotomy between the two. Studies of the grammar of Discourse Markers hence would have to take the observations and suggestions raised in this collection of papers into account.


A Contrastive View of Discourse Markers

A Contrastive View of Discourse Markers

Author: Laure Lansari

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 3030248968

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This book is a comparative corpus-based study of discourse markers based on verbs of saying in English and French. Based on a wide comparable web corpus, the book investigates how discourse markers work in discourse, and compares their differences of position, scope and collocations both cross-linguistically and within single languages. The author positions this study within the wider epistemological background of the French-speaking ‘enunciative’ tradition and the English-speaking ‘pragmatic’ tradition, and it will be of particular interest to students and scholars of semantics, pragmatics and contrastive linguistics.