Temperature Effect on Polymerization Kinetics of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA)

Temperature Effect on Polymerization Kinetics of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA)

Author: Noor Hariah Wahab

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13:

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Polymerization is a process which is chemically combined of small molecules to produce a very large chain or network molecule, called a polymer. By the way, the small molecules may be alike, or they may represent of two, three, or more different compounds with different molecular weight. This research proposes is to study the effect of temperature on polymerization kinetics of methyl methacrylate (MMA). Thermal study on methyl methacrylate is important to explain the heat and mass transfer phenomena during polymerization reaction. The objective of this study is to determine the temperature effect on polymerization kinetics of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with initiator. Mass of methyl methacrylate as monomer will be fixed at 3miligrams and also mass of initiator which is azo-bisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) will constant at 2miligrams. These two components will put on the pan by micropipette. The pan will tightly seal and be put into the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Each of samples will run until five hours in different temperatures (35°C, 45°C, 55°C, 65°C and 75° C). Then the polymerization kinetics and heat released are analyzed using this differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From the (DSC) the curves or data of temperature, time and heat released are obtained. From these result obtained, increasing the temperature will decrease the time of reaction taken. High temperature will increase the amount of heat low or heat release. As increase the temperature, the rate of reaction increase due to the increasing of collision frequency and produce more energy to start the reaction.


The Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers

The Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers

Author: Laurence W. McKeen

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-04-04

Total Pages: 853

ISBN-13: 032399556X

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The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on the Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, Fourth Edition provides data on the wide spectrum of plastics and TPEs with special reference to thermal stability. The mechanical, physical and electrical properties of plastics and elastomers are described as a function of temperature and humidity to help with the design of lighter more cost-effective plastic parts to replace metal ones. In this new edition, expertly edited data makes it easy for readers to learn about the properties of plastic materials without having to search the general literature or depend on suppliers. Additional types of plastics are examined, and the latest data on material characteristics are provided. Complex details such as how the thermal prehistory can effect final mechanical properties, and how temperature scans reveal dynamic mechanical behavior are also examined to build a deeper understanding of the materials. Fully updated edition features full coverage of the new data, new plastics and applications that have emerged in recent years Features reorganization of plastics data by manufacturer, facilitating quick reference


The Chemistry of Radical Polymerization

The Chemistry of Radical Polymerization

Author: Graeme Moad

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 667

ISBN-13: 0080442889

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This book commences with a general introduction outlining the basic concepts of radical polymerization. This is followed by a chapter on radical reactions that is intended to lay the theoretical ground-work for the succeeding chapters on initiation, propagation and termination.


Advanced Dental Biomaterials

Advanced Dental Biomaterials

Author: Zohaib Khurshid

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2019-05-24

Total Pages: 758

ISBN-13: 0081024770

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Advanced Dental Biomaterials is an invaluable reference for researchers and clinicians within the biomedical industry and academia. The book can be used by both an experienced researcher/clinician learning about other biomaterials or applications that may be applicable to their current research or as a guide for a new entrant into the field who needs to gain an understanding of the primary challenges, opportunities, most relevant biomaterials, and key applications in dentistry. Provides a comprehensive review of the materials science, engineering principles and recent advances in dental biomaterials Reviews the fundamentals of dental biomaterials and examines advanced materials’ applications for tissues regeneration and clinical dentistry Written by an international collaborative team of materials scientists, biomedical engineers, oral biologists and dental clinicians in order to provide a balanced perspective on the field


Acrylic Polymers in Healthcare

Acrylic Polymers in Healthcare

Author: Boreddy Reddy

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2017-11-02

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 9535135937

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This book on Acrylic Polymers for Healthcare presents eight chapters organised into three parts by providing new ideas in design, synthesis and a detailed study of new acrylate materials in healthcare applications. Part I represents Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 4 focussing on toning up of technologies for making dental dentures with better properties. Part II comprises Chapters 5 and 6 dealing with synthetic polymer-based nanoparticles as intelligent drug delivery systems and bismuth nanoparticles for improved green light emission. Part III represents Chapters 7 and 8 describing the aspects of mitigation of acrylamide in foods in the context of an African perspective and the importance of acrylic-based polymeric adsorbents so that the reader can get an idea about the various types and forms of polymeric materials used for the removal of heavy metals from water.


Infrared Thermography

Infrared Thermography

Author: Waldemar Minkina

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-09-28

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9780470682241

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In Infrared Thermography, the authors discuss the sources of uncertainty, including how to quantify these sources, associated with the use of thermal imagers. This book explains the common misunderstandings in the interpretation of temperature measurements, and provides a metrological evaluation of commercially available infrared cameras. It suggests how to best estimate the accuracy of thermal imaging instruments, whilst considering the level of accuracy attributed to measurements from these thermal imagers. Key features: Begins with an introduction to uncertainties and radiance terms before moving onto the issues surrounding thermal imaging. Deals with the basic issues of thermal imager measurements such as the law of heat exchange by radiation and emissivity. Describes a typical processing algorithm of the measurement path for an example infrared camera. Discusses measurement error analysis of a thermal imaging system. Considers the results of simulation research of thermography uncertainty. Includes an accompanying website which hosts MATLAB® code. Infrared Thermography is primarily aimed at quantitative thermographers, and manufacturers, vendors and users of thermal imagers. This book is also of interest to senior undergraduate and postgraduate students across a range of disciplines such as electrical, mechanical and civil engineering, computer science, and biomedicine.


The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers

The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers

Author: Laurence W. McKeen

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 2019-03-22

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 0128172711

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The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers, Fourth Edition, provides critical data on the effect of UV light and weathering on plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers, designers and R&D professionals to select the right materials when developing plastics products for a range of industries and applications. This information will also support academic researchers and scientists in developing polymeric materials for advanced applications. Provides vital data on the effects of weather and UV light exposure on plastics and elastomers Offers practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with plastics for outdoor applications Expanded revision includes the latest data, polymer classes and newly available materials, including bio-based polymers and plastics for 3D printing