Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures
Author: United States. Department of the Treasury
Publisher:
Published: 1975
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
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Author: United States. Department of the Treasury
Publisher:
Published: 1975
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Tabi Atemnkeng Johannes
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 56
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: C. Eugene Steuerle
Publisher:
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Maria Delgado Coelho
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2021-09-24
Total Pages: 46
ISBN-13: 1513596624
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.
Author: Andrew L. Yarrow
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Published: 2018-09-11
Total Pages: 340
ISBN-13: 0815732759
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe story of men who are hurting—and hurting America by their absence Man Out describes the millions of men on the sidelines of life in the United States. Many of them have been pushed out of the mainstream because of an economy and society where the odds are stacked against them; others have chosen to be on the outskirts of twenty-first-century America. These men are disconnected from work, personal relationships, family and children, and civic and community life. They may be angry at government, employers, women, and "the system" in general—and millions of them have done time in prison and have cast aside many social norms. Sadly, too many of these men are unsure what it means to be a man in contemporary society. Wives or partners reject them; children are estranged from them; and family, friends, and neighbors are embarrassed by them. Many have disappeared into a netherworld of drugs, alcohol, poor health, loneliness, misogyny, economic insecurity, online gaming, pornography, other off-the-grid corners of the internet, and a fantasy world of starting their own business or even writing the Great American novel. Most of the men described in this book are poorly educated, with low incomes and often with very few prospects for rewarding employment. They are also disproportionately found among millennials, those over 50, and African American men. Increasingly, however, these lost men are discovered even in tony suburbs and throughout the nation. It is a myth that men on the outer corners of society are only lower-middle-class white men dislocated by technology and globalization. Unlike those who primarily blame an unjust economy, government policies, or a culture sanctioning "laziness," Man Out explores the complex interplay between economics and culture. It rejects the politically charged dichotomy of seeing such men as either victims or culprits. These men are hurting, and in turn they are hurting families and hurting America. It is essential to address their problems. Man Out draws on a wide range of data and existing research as well as interviews with several hundred men, women, and a wide variety of economists and other social scientists, social service providers and physicians, and with employers, through a national online survey and in-depth fieldwork in several communities.
Author: Chris Evans
Publisher:
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9789041159762
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhy are tax systems so complex? What are the causes of tax law complexity? What are the consequences? Why is tax simplification so difficult to achieve? These, and related questions, lie at the core of this volume on tax simplification featuring chapters by leading tax experts around the world. The quest for simplicity è^' or at least some move towards simplification è^' has been a fixation of governments and others for many years, but little appears to have been achieved. Tax simplification is the most widely quoted but the least widely observed of the usually stated goals of policy (equity and efficiency being the others). It has been used (and abused) as a primary justification for tax reform over the last century, and typically it is seen as è^-a good thingè^-- è^' to say that one is in favour of tax simplification is tantamount to stating that one is in favour of good as opposed to evil.
Author: Neil Brooks
Publisher:
Published: 2011-01-01
Total Pages: 369
ISBN-13: 9780888082466
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 200
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Henry C. Simons
Publisher:
Published: 1955
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Frederico Lima
Publisher:
Published: 2022
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper examines the macroeconomic effects of tax changes during fiscal consolidations. We build a new narrative dataset of tax changes during fiscal consolidation years, containing detailed information on the expected yield, motivation, and announcement and implementation dates of more than 2,000 tax measures across 10 OECD countries. Using this data, we then analyze the macroeconomic impact of tax changes, distinguishing between tax rate and tax base changes, and further differentiating between changes in personal income, corporate income, and value added taxes. Our results suggest that base broadening during fiscal consolidations leads to smaller output and employment declines compared to rate hikes, even when distinguishing between tax types.