Global Genes, Local Concerns

Global Genes, Local Concerns

Author: Timo Minssen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1788116194

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With interdisciplinary chapters written by lawyers, sociologists, doctors and biobank practitioners, Global Genes, Local Concerns identifies and discusses the most pressing issues in contemporary biobanking. Addressing pressing questions such as how do national biobanks best contribute to translational research and how could academic and industrial exploitation, ownership and IPR issues be addressed and facilitated, this book contributes to the continued development of international biobanking by highlighting and analysing the complexities in this important area of research.


Genetic Disorders and the Fetus

Genetic Disorders and the Fetus

Author: Aubrey Milunsky

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 718

ISBN-13: 1468434381

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Technological advances continue to expand the number of genetic disorders that can be diagnosed in utero. Utilization of this new technology has de manded special expertise available in relatively few academic centers. As these new applications have become more widespread so have the realities of the medicolegal implications. Notwithstanding the laboratory challenges, most legal action, at least in the United States, has arisen from the physician's failure to inform a patient about the risks of a genetic disorder or the oppor tunities presented by prenatal diagnosis. Hence an extensive thorough reex amination of the subject seems appropriate and timely. The steady escalation in the number of prenatal genetic studies now being done in the western world makes it imperative for the physician to have a thorough comprehension of the subject in its entirety. I am, therefore, fortu nate in having colleagues who as acknowledged experts have shared their knowledge and experience in order to make this volume a major critical repository of facts and guidance about prenatal genetic diagnosis. The subject matter ranges from a consideration of required genetic counseling through the intricacies of establishing prenatal diagnoses. Special attention is focused on new advances using ultrasound, a-fetoprotein, fetoscopy, and first trimester diagnosis. Both ethical and legal implications are discussed in detail, as is the development of public policy.


Issues and Reviews in Teratology

Issues and Reviews in Teratology

Author: H. Kalter

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 1461305217

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Why Efforts to Expand the Meaning of "Teratogen" Are Unacceptable Disagreement about nomenclature in teratology is not new. Dissent even about the very fabric of the discipline-what congenital malformations consist of-has often been voiced. Time, instead of resolving such diffi culties, has sometimes worsened them. For example, in the past it was agreed that congenital malforma tions are abnormalities of structure present at birth, but differences of opinion concerning where the line between normal and abnormal was to be drawn prevailed. It was obvious that, in order to discover the causes of congenital malformations and cast strategies for their prevention, it would be necessary to have knowledge of the baseline of their frequency, and that this required uniformity of definition of terms. Since malfor mations of primary social concern are those having grave outcomes (and are, paradoxically, also the commonest ones), it is logical that such condi tions were the first consideration of investigators and were the defects whose frequency was considered to comprise the required baseline.


Ultrasound Markers for Fetal Chromosomal Defects

Ultrasound Markers for Fetal Chromosomal Defects

Author: K.H. Nicolaides

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1995-11-15

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9781850706106

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This is the most detailed, authoritative textbook available on the use of ultrasound markers in screening for fetal chromosomal defects. It describes in detail the methodology for calculating the risks for chromosomal defects using maternal age and gestational age as well as ultrasound findings. The authors explain how more than 90% of major chromosomal defects can be detected by combining data for fetal nuchal translucency thickness, fetal heart rate, maternal age, and maternal serum biochemistry at 10-14 weeks of gestation. The book is heavily referenced throughout and contains many illustrations and tables.