The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields

Author: Gilbert Slater

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-11-02

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13:

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In 'The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields' by Gilbert Slater, the author meticulously dissects the impact of enclosure acts on the traditional way of life of English peasants during the agricultural revolution. Slater's work is characterized by its detailed analysis of historical documents, providing a thorough examination of the economic and social consequences of land enclosure on rural communities. The book is a must-read for those interested in agrarian history and the transformation of England's countryside in the 18th and 19th centuries. Slater's writing style is scholarly and objective, making this book a valuable resource for academic research in the field of British history. Gilbert Slater, a noted historian and lecturer, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to his study of the English peasantry and the enclosure movement. His deep understanding of the subject matter is evident in the thorough research and insightful analysis presented in this book. Slater's background as a historian specializing in social and economic history informs his nuanced exploration of the complex issues surrounding land ownership and rural life in England. For readers interested in the intersection of economic forces and social change, 'The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields' offers a comprehensive examination of a pivotal moment in English history. Slater's expertise and meticulous research make this book an essential addition to any library on agrarian studies and British history.

An Archaeology of Town Commons in England
An Archaeology of Town Commons in England

Author: Mark Bowden

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13:

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Commons are an urban as well as rural phenomenon, designed to provide grazing for the draft animals of tradesmen ("a green precursor to the carpark") as well as to serve as a civic amenity. This beautifully illustrated book is the result of an English Heritage project to survey the archaeology of surviving town commons to get a picture of their historic importance and to promote their conservation. The book presents the findings, tracing the origins of the commons and how they relate to the urban landscape, as well as examining the many uses of commons, primarily agricultural, but also including industrial functions such as quarrying, serving as military training grounds, and as open spaces for entertainment and public meetings. A gazetteer lists the known historical town commons, together with their current state of survival as recorded by the project.

Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England
Field Systems and Farming Systems in Late Medieval England

Author: Bruce M.S. Campbell

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 1000944433

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The later Middle Ages was an overwhelmingly rural world, with probably three out of four households reliant upon farming for a living. Yet conventional accounts of the period rarely do justice to the variety of ways in which the land was managed and worked. The thirteen essays collected in this volume draw upon the abundant documentary evidence of the period to explore that diversity. In the process they engage with the issue of classification - without which effective generalisation is impossible - and offer a series of solutions to that particularly thorny methodological challenge. Only through systematic and objective classification is it possible to differentiate between and map different field systems, husbandry types, and land-use categories. That, in turn, makes it possible to consider and evaluate the relative roles of soils and topography, institutional structures, and commercialised market demand in shaping farm enterprise both during the period of mounting population before the Black Death and the long era of demographic decline that followed it. What emerges is an agrarian world more commercialised, differentiated, and complex than is usually appreciated, whose institutional and agronomic contours shaped the course of agricultural development for centuries to come.

The Open Field System and Beyond
The Open Field System and Beyond

Author: Carl J. Dahlman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1980-05-15

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9780521228817

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In this book, Professor Dahlman applies modern economic methodology to an old historical problem. He demonstrates how the quaint institutions of the ancient English open field system of agriculture can be understood as an intelligent and rational adaptation to a particular problem of production and to certain historical circumstances. He argues that the two major characteristics of this type of agriculture - scattered strips owned by individual peasants and extensive areas of common land - both fulfilled vital economic functions. This overturns the traditional view of the open field system as inefficient and rigidly bound by tradition, and throws light on the behaviour of medeival peasants. Professor Dahlman also offers some generalisations about the economic theory of institutions and institutional change, refuting the idea that an economic analysis of institutions must necessarily be deterministic. As a challenge to some of the fundamental criticisms of the application of economic theory to historical problems, the book will be of great interest to agrarian historians and to economic historians generally, as well as to specialists in the medieval period.

Landscapes Decoded
Landscapes Decoded

Author: Susan Oosthuizen

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9781902806587

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Presenting the research into the landscape history of the Bourn Valley, west of Cambridge, this book is published as the first volume in a series of mid-length monographs on unusual subjects within local and regional history. It is illustrated throughout with maps and photos.

Certainties and Doubts
Certainties and Doubts

Author: George Caspar Homans

Publisher: Transaction Publishers

Published: 1987-01-01

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 9781412819268

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George Caspar Homans, one of America's leading intellectual figures, presents here his collected papers, covering twenty-three years of work, on the nature of sound theory in social science. Subjects addressed include social structure, power, distributive justice, ethnomethodology, and behaviorism, all issues of concerns as well as continuing professional controversy. Homans also offers social histories that deal with social organization, political design, and the behavior of men and women in a time of fierce ideological conflict. He concludes by developing his viewpoint on the rightful place of general theory within social science. Homans' career has spanned many of the key periods in the development of twentieth century social science. His own work has been central to this process. He was the first and major sociologist to appreciate the sociologist implications of psychologists' work on learning and behavior theory. His contributions to modern sociology have had a major impact on the study of small groups, the problem of theory and methods of theory construction, and the study of basic characteristics of social behavior. George Casper Homans is a professor of sociology emeritus, Harvard University. He has taught at the Universities of Manchester, Cambridge, and Kent. He is the author of Coming to My Senses: The Autobiography of a Sociologist, (Transaction, 1984); The Human Group; Social Behavior; along with numerous other works on social behavior and social theory.