The Cognitive Foundations of Group Attitudes and Social Interaction
The Cognitive Foundations of Group Attitudes and Social Interaction

Author: Andreas Herzig

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-12

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 3319217321

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This book offers a widely interdisciplinary approach to investigating important questions surrounding the cognitive foundations of group attitudes and social interaction. The volume tackles issues such as the relationship between individual and group attitudes, the cognitive bases of group identity and group identification and the link between emotions and individual attitudes. This volume delves into the links between individual attitudes (such as beliefs, goals and intentions) and how they are reflected in shared attitudes where common belief, collective acceptance, joint intentions, and group preferences come into play. It pursues answers to the connections between trust and beliefs, goals and intentions and attempts to investigate questions such as: does trust have an affective component and how it may relate to hope and fear? The volume also scrutinizes game theory and questions whether it can satisfactorily explain and model social interaction and if there may be any concepts which are not addressed by the current theory. Contributors are derived from disciplines including philosophy, economics, psychology, logic and computer science. Interdisciplinary in scope and comprehensive detail, this volume integrates a variety of approaches – philosophical, psychological and artificial intelligence – to strategic, normative and emotional aspects of social interaction.

The Cognitive Basis of Social Interaction Across the Lifespan
The Cognitive Basis of Social Interaction Across the Lifespan

Author: Heather J. Ferguson

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0198843291

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Explores the cognitive mechanisms underlying the development of human social interactive abilities across the lifespan, in healthy and atypical development. Combines traditionally separate bodies of research into one coherent volume, following the trajectory of communication over the entire lifespan from infancy to old age. Crosses multiple disciplines, drawing together expertise from researchers in psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, linguistics, and philosophy. Brings together key methodologies and debates in a vibrant and fast-growing field. Written in an accessible style and suited to a wide range of readers, including academics and students of cognitive, developmental, and social psychology, related sciences and social sciences, as well as practitioners working in the fields of social care, mental health, and education

Social Cognition
Social Cognition

Author: Herbert Bless

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-03-05

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 131771539X

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How do people think about the world? How do individuals make sense of their complex social environment? What are the underlying mechanisms that determine our understanding of the social world? Social cognition - the study of the specific cognitive processes that are involved when we think about the social world - attempts to answer these questions. Social cognition is an increasingly important and influential area of social psychology, impacting on areas such as attitude change and person perception. This introductory textbook provides the student with comprehensive coverage of the core topics in the field: how social information is encoded, stored and retrieved from memory; how social knowledge is structured and represented; and what processes are involved when individuals form judgements and make decisions. The overall aim is to highlight the main concepts and how they interrelate, providing the student with an insight into the whole social cognition framework. With this in mind, the first two chapters provide an overview of the sequence of information processing and outline general principles. Subsequent chapters build on these foundations by providing more in-depth discussion of memory, judgemental heuristics, the use of information, hypothesis-testing in social interaction and the interplay of affect and cognition. Social Cognition will be essential reading for students and researchers in psychology, communication studies, and sociology.

Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context
Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context

Author: Deborah J. Terry

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 1999-11-01

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1135685878

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The reasons why people do not always act in accord with their attitudes has been the focus of much social psychological research, as have the factors that account for why people change their attitudes and are persuaded by such influences as the media. There is strong support for the view that attitude-behavior consistency and persuasion cannot be well understood without reference to the wider social context in which we live. Although attitudes are held by individuals, they are social products to the extent that they are influenced by social norms and the expectations of others. This book brings together an international group of researchers discussing private and public selves and their interaction through attitudes and behavior. The effects of the social context on attitude-behavior relations and persuasion is the central theme of this book, which--in its combination of theoretical exposition, critique, and empirical research--should be of interest to both basic and applied social psychologists.

Questions About Questions
Questions About Questions

Author: Judith M. Tanur

Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation

Published: 1992-02-18

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 1610445260

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The social survey has become an essential tool in modern society, providing crucial measurements of social change, describing social life, and guiding government policy. But the validity of surveys is fragile and depends ultimately upon the accuracy of answers to survey questions. As our dependence on surveys grows, so too have questions about the accuracy of survey responses. Authored by a group of experts in cognitive psychology, linguistics, and survey research, Questions About Questions provides a broad review of the survey response problem. Examining the cognitive and social processes that influence the answers to questions, the book first takes up the problem of meaning and demonstrates that a respondent must share the survey researcher's intended meaning of a question if the response is to be revealing and informative. The book then turns to an examination of memory. It provides a framework for understanding the processes that can introduce errors into retrospective reports, useful guidance on when those reports are more or less trustworthy, and investigates techniques for the improvement of such reports. Questions about the rigid standardization imposed on the survey interview receive a thorough airing as the authors show how traditional survey formats violate the usual norms of conversational behavior and potentially endanger the validity of the data collected. Synthesizing the work of the Social Science Research Council's Committee on Cognition and Survey Research, Questions About Questions emphasizes the reciprocal gains to be achieved when insights and techniques from the cognitive sciences and survey research are exchanged. "these chapters provide a good sense of the range of survey problems investigated by the cognitive movement, the methods and ideas it draws upon, and the results it has yielded." —American Journal of Sociology

Foundations of Social Cognition
Foundations of Social Cognition

Author: Galen V. Bodenhausen

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004-05-20

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1135637792

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A tribute to Robert S. Wyer, Jr.'s remarkable contributions to social psychology, Foundations of Social Cognition offers a compelling analysis of the underlying processes that have long been the focus of Bob Wyer's own research, including attention, perception, inference, and memory. Leading scholars provide an in-depth analysis of these processes as they pertain to one or more substantive areas, including attitudes, construct accessibility, impressions of persons and groups, the interplay between affect and cognition, motivated reasoning, and stereotypes. Each chapter reviews and synthesizes past scholarship with the assessment of current understanding and cutting-edge trends and issues. A "must have" for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in the fields of social and cognitive psychology, as well as those in related fields such as consumer, organizational, and political psychology, neuroscience, marketing, advertising, and communication.

NEP Foundation Of Social Psychology with Practical B. A. 2nd Sem (MJC-2/MIC-2/MDC-2)
NEP Foundation Of Social Psychology with Practical B. A. 2nd Sem (MJC-2/MIC-2/MDC-2)

Author: Dr. Vimal Agrawal

Publisher: SBPD Publications

Published: 2024-08-10

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13:

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1. Social Psychology : Definition, Nature and Scope, Method of Social Psychology (Behaviour) 2. Socialization : Meaning, Process, Principles, Determinants (Mechanism) and Agents 3. Social Perception Knowledge and Impression Formation and Management 4. Social Influence Processes : Social Theory, Confirmity, Compliance, Obedience and Intergroup Conflict 5. Interpersonal Attraction 6. Social Behaviour—Nature, Classification and Functions, Social Dynamics, Decision Making, Social Loafing and Facilitation 7. Group Influence Processes : Structure, Group Power, Determinants and Factors Influencing Group Cohesiveness 8. Intergroup Relations : Prejudice, Stereo Types, Conflict and Sources, Dynamics and Reduction Techniques 9. Nature, Formation and Components of Attitude 10. Helping Behaviour (Pro-Social Behaviour) : Personal, Situational and Socio-Cultural Determinants By Stander Effect and Theoretical Perspective 11. Aggression : Nature, Causes and Control Practical Psychology 1. Experiment Related Attitude Measurement 2. Social Behaviour 3. Social Competence

Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action
Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action

Author: Giulia Lasagni

Publisher: Vernon Press

Published: 2022-01-04

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 164889318X

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"Dimensions of Shared Agency" investigates the way in which standard philosophical accounts have been dealing with the issue of collective actions. In particular, the book focuses on the ‘Big Five’ of analytical social ontology (namely, Michael Bratman, Margaret Gilbert, Philip Pettit, John R. Searle and Raimo Tuomela) and their accounts of shared/collective intentions and actions. Through systematic readings of different positions in the debate, the author proposes original ways of analyzing and classifying current theories of shared agency according to whether they advance a member-level or a group-level account of shared agency. While member-level accounts (MLA) are theories of shared agency based on individuals’ attitudes and actions, group-level accounts (GLA) give attention to the group of individuals considered as a whole, i.e., as an agent itself. Criticism arises against the idea that the Big Five have proposed stable group-level accounts suitable for explaining the case of shared agency as a group-level phenomenon. The widespread tendency in the debate is to endorse a perspective called holistic individualism, which maintains that high-level explanations are objective even though social facts are ontologically reducible to facts about individuals. Lasagni argues that as long as holistic individualism is held, the GLA is reducible to the MLA because holistic individualism upholds ontological individualism based on a deep individualistic premise, fixing the special status of individual agents as natural persons. The premise makes the claim to treat groups as agents contradictory to the general framework of the theory. This book profiles an alternative interpretation according to which agency should be considered as a functional kind, which is equally instantiated by different systems, such as individual human beings and organized social groups. In this way, the author claims, the reduction of the social can be avoided. "Dimensions of Shared Agency" will be of interest to doctoral students, researchers, and scholars interested in social ontology and the philosophy of the social sciences. It can also be utilised as supplementary reading or an introduction to philosophy students and scholars who are first approaching the philosophy of collective intentionality and shared agency.