The Clergy in the Medieval World

The Clergy in the Medieval World

Author: Julia Barrow

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-01-15

Total Pages: 471

ISBN-13: 1316240916

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Unlike monks and nuns, clergy have hitherto been sidelined in accounts of the Middle Ages, but they played an important role in medieval society. This first broad-ranging study in English of the secular clergy examines how ordination provided a framework for clerical life cycles and outlines the influence exerted on secular clergy by monastic ideals before tracing typical career paths for clerics. Concentrating on northern France, England and Germany in the period c.800–c.1200, Julia Barrow explores how entry into the clergy usually occurred in childhood, with parents making decisions for their sons, although other relatives, chiefly clerical uncles, were also influential. By comparing two main types of family structure, Barrow supplies an explanation of why Gregorian reformers faced little serious opposition in demanding an end to clerical marriage in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Changes in educational provision c.1100 also help to explain growing social and geographical mobility among clerics.


The Clergy in the Medieval World

The Clergy in the Medieval World

Author: Julia Barrow

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-01-15

Total Pages: 471

ISBN-13: 1107086388

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first broad-ranging social history in English of the medieval secular clergy.


Clothing the Clergy

Clothing the Clergy

Author: Maureen Catherine Miller

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780801449826

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Maureen C. Miller traces the ways in which clerical garb changed over the Middle Ages. Miller goes into detail about craft, artistry, and textiles and contributes to our understanding of the religious, social, and political meanings of clothing, past and present.


Men in the Middle

Men in the Middle

Author: Steffen Patzold

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-05-24

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 3110444488

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume studies local priests as central players in small communities of early medieval Europe. As clerics living among the laity, priests played a double role within their communities: that of local representatives of the Church and religious experts, and that of owners of land and other goods. By virtue of their membership of both the ecclesiastical and the secular world, they can be considered as ‘men in the middle’: people who brought politico-religious ideas and ideals to secular communities, and who linked the local to the supra-local via networks of landownerhsip. This book addresses both roles that local priests played by approaching them via their manuscripts, and via the charters that record transactions in which they were involved. Manuscripts once owned by local priests bear witness to their education and expertise, but also indicate how, for instance, ideals of the Carolingian reforms reached the lowest levels of early medieval society. The case-studies of collections of charters, on the other hand, show priests as active members of networks of the locally powerful in a variety of European regions. Notwithstanding many local variations, the contributions to this volume show that local priests as ‘men in the middle’ are a phenomenon shared by the early medieval world as a whole.


A Companion to Priesthood and Holy Orders in the Middle Ages

A Companion to Priesthood and Holy Orders in the Middle Ages

Author: Greg Peters

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2015-11-02

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 9004305866

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In A Companion to Priesthood and Holy Orders in the Middle Ages, a select group of scholars explain the rise and function of priests and deacons in the Middle Ages. Though priests were sometimes viewed through the lens of function, the medieval priesthood was also defined ontologically–those marked by God who performed the sacraments and confected the Eucharist. While their role grew in importance, medieval priests continued to fulfil the role of preacher, confessor and provider of pastoral care. As the concept of ordination changed theologically the practices and status of bishops, priests and deacons continued to be refined, with many of these medieval discussions continuing to the present day.


The Corrupter of Boys

The Corrupter of Boys

Author: Dyan Elliott

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2020-11-27

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 0812252527

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In the fourth century, clerics began to distinguish themselves from members of the laity by virtue of their augmented claims to holiness. Because clerical celibacy was key to this distinction, religious authorities of all stripes—patristic authors, popes, theologians, canonists, monastic founders, and commentators—became progressively sensitive to sexual scandals that involved the clergy and developed sophisticated tactics for concealing or dispelling embarrassing lapses. According to Dyan Elliott, the fear of scandal dictated certain lines of action and inaction, the consequences of which are painfully apparent today. In The Corrupter of Boys, she demonstrates how, in conjunction with the requirement of clerical celibacy, scandal-averse policies at every conceivable level of the ecclesiastical hierarchy have enabled the widespread sexual abuse of boys and male adolescents within the Church. Elliott examines more than a millennium's worth of doctrine and practice to uncover the origins of a culture of secrecy and concealment of sin. She charts the continuities and changes, from late antiquity into the high Middle Ages, in the use of boys as sexual objects before focusing on four specific milieus in which boys and adolescents would have been especially at risk in the high and later Middle Ages: the monastery, the choir, the schools, and the episcopal court. The Corrupter of Boys is a work of stunning breadth and discomforting resonance, as Elliott concludes that the same clerical prerogatives and privileges that were formulated in late antiquity and the medieval era—and the same strategies to cover up the abuses they enable—remain very much in place.


Clerical Households in Late Medieval Italy

Clerical Households in Late Medieval Italy

Author: Roisin Cossar

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 2017-03-20

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 0674971892

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Roisin Cossar examines how clerics managed efforts to reform their domestic lives in the decades after the Black Death. Despite reformers’ desire for clerics to remain celibate, clerical households resembled those of the laity, and priests’ lives included apprenticeships in youth, fatherhood in middle age, and reliance on their families in old age.


Priests and Their Books in Late Medieval Eichstätt

Priests and Their Books in Late Medieval Eichstätt

Author: Matthew Wranovix

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2017-10-23

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 1498548873

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book analyzes the acquisition and use of texts by the parish clergy in the diocese of Eichstätt between 1400 and 1520 to refute the amusing, but misleading, image of the lustful and ignorant cleric so popular in the satirical literature of the period. By the fifteenth-century, more widely available local schooling and increasing university attendance had improved the educational level of the clergy; priests were bureaucrats as well as pastors and both roles required extensive use of the written word. What priests read is a question of fundamental importance to our understanding of the late medieval parish and the role of the clergy as communicators and cultural mediators. Priests were entrusted with saying the Mass, preaching doctrine and repentance, honoring the saints, plumbing the conscience, and protecting the legal rights of the Church. They baptized children, blessed the fields, and prayed for the souls of the dead. What priests read would have informed how they understood and how they performed their social and religious roles. By locating and contextualizing the manuscripts, printed books, and parish records that were once in the hands of priests in the diocese, the author has found evidence for the unexpected: the avid acquisition of books; a theological awareness; and an emerging professional identity. This marks an important revision to the conventional view of a dramatic era marked by both the transition from manuscripts to printed books and the outbreak of the Reformation.


Negotiating Clerical Identities

Negotiating Clerical Identities

Author: J. Thibodeaux

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2010-10-13

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 0230290469

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Clerics in the Middle Ages were subjected to differing ideals of masculinity, both from within the Church and from lay society. The historians in this volume interrogate the meaning of masculine identity for the medieval clergy, by considering a wide range of sources, time periods and geographical contexts.