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Author: Iain Morley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2010-04-26
Total Pages: 287
ISBN-13: 0521119901
DOWNLOAD EBOOKExplores the archaeological evidence for the development of measuring activities in numerous ancient societies and the implications of these discoveries.
Author: Ann Felice Ramenofsky
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13: 9780874805482
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume emphasizes one aspect of scientific method: units of measure and their construction as applied to archaeology. Attributes, artifact classes, locational designations, temporal periods, sampling universes, culture stages, and geographic regions are all examples of constructed units.
Author: R. Lee Lyman
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Published: 2006-01-01
Total Pages: 359
ISBN-13: 0803280521
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCombining historical research with a lucid explication of archaeological methodology and reasoning, Measuring Time with Artifacts examines the origins and changing use of fundamental chronometric techniques and procedures and analyzes the different ways American archaeologists have studied changes in artifacts, sites, and peoples over time. In highlighting the underpinning ontology and epistemology of artifact-based chronometers?cultural transmission and how to measure it archaeologically?this volume covers issues such as why archaeologists used the cultural evolutionism of L. H. Morgan, E. B. Tylor, L. A. White, and others instead of biological evolutionism; why artifact classification played a critical role in the adoption of stratigraphic excavation; how the direct historical approach accomplished three analytical tasks at once; why cultural traits were important analytical units; why paleontological and archaeological methods sometimes mirror one another; how artifact classification influences chronometric method; and how graphs illustrate change in artifacts over time. An understanding of the history of artifact-based chronometers enables us to understand how we know what we think we know about the past, ensures against modern misapplication of the methods, and sheds light on the reasoning behind archaeologists' actions during the first half of the twentieth century.
Author: Stephen Shennan
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2014-05-19
Total Pages: 374
ISBN-13: 148329594X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book introduces archaeologists to the most important quantitative methods, from the initial description of archaeological data to techniques of multivariate analysis. These are presented in the context of familiar problems in archaeological practice, an approach designed to illustrate their relevance and to overcome the fear of mathematics from which archaeologists often suffer.
Author: Metin I. Eren
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2022-07-18
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 1800734301
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCalculating the diversity of biological or cultural classes is a fundamental way of describing, analyzing, and understanding the world around us. Understanding archaeological diversity is key to understanding human culture in the past. Archaeologists have long experienced a tenuous relationship with statistics; however, the regular integration of diversity measures and concepts into archaeological practice is becoming increasingly important. This volume includes chapters that cover a wide range of archaeological applications of diversity measures. Featuring studies of archaeological diversity ranging from the data-driven to the theoretical, from the Paleolithic to the Historic periods, authors illustrate the range of data sets to which diversity measures can be applied, as well as offer new methods to examine archaeological diversity.
Author: Timothy A. Kohler
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Published: 2018-04-17
Total Pages: 353
ISBN-13: 0816537747
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Field-defining research that will set the standard for understanding inequality in archaeological contexts"--Provided by publisher.
Author: David L. Streiner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 415
ISBN-13: 0199685215
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA new edition of this practical guide for clinicians who are developing tools to measure subjective states, attitudes, or non-tangible outcomes in their patients, suitable for those who have no knowledge of statistics.
Author: Victorino Mayoral Herrera
Publisher:
Published: 2017
Total Pages: 308
ISBN-13: 9789088904530
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Edward B. Banning
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2020-07-27
Total Pages: 410
ISBN-13: 3030479927
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis second edition of the classic textbook, The Archaeologist’s Laboratory, is a substantially revised work that offers updated information on the archaeological work that follows fieldwork, such as the processing and analysis of artifacts and other evidence. An overarching theme of this edition is the quality and validity of archaeological arguments and the data we use to support them. The book introduces many of the laboratory activities that archaeologists carry out and the ways we can present research results, including graphs and artifact illustrations. Part I introduces general topics concerning measurement error, data quality, research design, typology, probability and databases. It also includes data presentation, basic artifact conservation, and laboratory safety. Part II offers brief surveys of the analysis of lithics and ground stone, pottery, metal artifacts, bone and shell artifacts, animal and plant remains, and sediments, as well as dating by stratigraphy, seriation and chronometric methods. It concludes with a chapter on archaeological illustration and publication. A new feature of the book is illustration of concepts through case studies from around the world and from the Palaeolithic to historical archaeology.The text is appropriate for senior undergraduate students and will also serve as a useful reference for graduate students and professional archaeologists.
Author: E.B. Banning
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2006-04-11
Total Pages: 328
ISBN-13: 0306476541
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis text reviews the theory, concepts, and basic methods involved in archaeological analysis with the aim of familiarizing both students and professionals with its underlying principles. Topics covered include the nature and presentation of data; database and research design; sampling and quantification; analyzing lithics, pottery, faunal, and botanical remains; interpreting dates; and archaeological illustration. A glossary of key terms completes the book.
