The Aramaic Astronomical Book from Qumran
The Aramaic Astronomical Book from Qumran

Author: Henryk Drawnel

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2011-06-02

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 0199590435

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A critical edition of the four Aramaic manuscripts from Qumran (4Q208-4Q211) that comprise the Aramaic Astronomical Book, part of the Jewish pseudepigraphic literature of the Second Temple period. It describes the movement of the moon in its phases, schematic meteorology, and the movement of the stars in relation to the seasons of the year.

Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception
Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception

Author: Helen R. Jacobus

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2014-10-30

Total Pages: 555

ISBN-13: 9004284060

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The ancient mathematical basis of the Aramaic calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls is analysed in this investigation. Helen R. Jacobus re-examines an Aramaic zodiac calendar with a thunder divination text (4Q318) and the calendar from the Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208 - 4Q209), all from Qumran. Jacobus demonstrates that 4Q318 is an ancestor of the Jewish calendar today and that it helps us to understand 4Q208 - 4Q209. She argues that these calendars were taught in antiquity as angelic knowledge described in 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees. The study also encompasses Babylonian, Hellenistic, Byzantine astronomy and astrology, and classical and Jewish writings. Finally, a medieval Hebrew zodiac calendar related to 4Q318 with an astrological text is published here for the first time.

Head of All Years
Head of All Years

Author: Jonathan Ben-Dov

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2008-11-30

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9047424190

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Rather than being an isolated, primitive body of knowledge the Jewish calendar tradition of 364 days constituted an integral part of the astronomical science of the ancient world. This tradition—attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the Pseudepigrapha—stands out as a coherent, novel synthesis, representing the Jewish authors’ apocalyptic worldview. The calendar is studied here both “from within”—analyzing its textual manifestations —and “from without”—via a comparison with ancient Mesopotamian astronomy. This analysis reveals that the calendrical realm constituted a significant case of inter-cultural borrowing, pertinent to similar such cases in ancient literature. Special attention is given to the “Book of Astronomy” (1 Enoch 72-82) and a variety of calendrical and liturgical texts from Qumran.

Demons, Angels, and Writing in Ancient Judaism
Demons, Angels, and Writing in Ancient Judaism

Author: Annette Yoshiko Reed

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-01-16

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 052111943X

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A new explanation of the beginnings of Jewish angelology and demonology, drawing on non-canonical writings and Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls.

The Aramaic Books of Enoch and Related Literature from Qumran
The Aramaic Books of Enoch and Related Literature from Qumran

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2024-05-16

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 9004696717

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This volume contains studies that explore the content and meaning of the Qumran manuscripts of the Aramaic Books of Enoch, the Book of Giants, and related literature. The essays shed new light on the lexicon, orthography and grammar of the Aramaic scrolls, as well as their relationship to schematic astronomy in ancient Mesopotamia. Contributors examine the origin of the angelic tradition of the Watchers, the textual and literary relationship of the Aramaic scrolls to the Book of the Watchers, and the culpability of humanity in the spread of evil on earth according to the myth of the fallen angels.

The Aramaic Levi Document
The Aramaic Levi Document

Author: Jonas C. Greenfield

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-10-11

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 9047405072

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The fragments of Aramaic Levi Document are presented for the first time as a single coherent whole. This book, which will move the study of this pivotal document to a new level, includes original texts, translation, introduction and extensive and detailed commentary.

A Handbook of the Aramaic Scrolls from the Qumran Caves
A Handbook of the Aramaic Scrolls from the Qumran Caves

Author: Daniel Machiela

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-12-05

Total Pages: 477

ISBN-13: 9004513817

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This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of the Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls from the caves of Qumran. These nearly one hundred scrolls open a window onto a vibrant period of Jewish history for which we previously had few historical sources. Scholars and advanced students will find a general introduction to the corpus, detailed, richly-illustrated profiles of individual scrolls, and up-to-date studies of their Aramaic language and scribal practices. The goal of the book is to foster and support further study of these scrolls against the historical backdrop of early Judaism and ancient Mediterranean scribal cultures.

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future
Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future

Author:

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2021-02-15

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 9004445706

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Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future investigates the Jewish components of Jewish divination, showing practitioners and their practices within their cultural and intellectual contexts, along with their fears, wishes, and anxieties, drawing from original sources in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judaeo-Arabic.

Aramaica Qumranica
Aramaica Qumranica

Author: Katell Berthelot

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2010-11-11

Total Pages: 653

ISBN-13: 9004194320

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The Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls represent roughly 13% of the Qumran library and correspond to a wide range of genres and topics. This book consists of the proceedings of a conference on the Aramaic scrolls from Qumran which took place in Aix-en-Provence in 2008. It includes both the papers themselves and a transcription of the discussions. The 22 papers tackle linguistic, exegetical and historical questions, focusing in particular on: the relation of the Aramaic texts to what we know as the Hebrew Bible; their literary genres; the question of their sectarian or non-sectarian provenance; the character of the corpus, and specifically its relevance to the development of apocalypticism and messianism in the Jewish tradition.